Henry Red Allen
Source: Republic Pink
Born on 7 January 1908 in Algiers, Louisiana, trumpet player, Henry Red Allen, began his career in New Orleans playing with dance bands as a teenager. He moved on to Mississippi riverboats until his big break came in 1927, employed by Joe King Oliver. On June 7 of that year he recorded with Clarence Williams and His Bottomland Orchestra for Brunswick in New York City, two versions each of 'Slow River' and 'Zulu Wail'. Two of those sessions were also issued per the pseudonym, the Avalonians, on Vocalion 15577. Only known personnel are listed below. Others possibly contributing to Williams' band may have been Ed Anderson (trumpet), Charlie Irvis (trombone) and Al Socarras (alto sax).
'Slow River' Clarence Williams and His Bottomland Orchestra
Recorded 7 June 1927 in NYC Matrix E23500 Allen's first recording
Brunswick 3580 Issued on Vocalion 15577 as the Avalonians
Piano: Clarence Williams Trumpet: Henry Red Allen
Drums: Floyd Casey Vocal: Evelyn Preer Arrangement: Frank Skinner
Music: Charles Schwab / Edgar Fairchild / Arthur Schwartz Lyrics: Henry Myers
'Zulu Wail' Clarence Williams and His Bottomland Orchestra
Recorded 7 June 1927 in NYC Matrix E23503 Allen's fourth recording
Brunswick 3580 Issued on Vocalion 15577 as the Avalonians
Piano: Clarence Williams Trumpet: Henry Red Allen
Drums: Floyd Casey Vocal: Evelyn Preer Arrangement: Frank Skinner
Composition: Fred Skinner / Irving Bibo
Allen's next session was two years later on 16 July of 1929, leading his New York Orchestra, for which he recruited Luis Russell to play piano and arrange. Allen and Russell partnered numerously to as late as 1940, supporting each other's bands as well as other operations like Victoria Spivey's and Louis Armstrong's. The New York Orchestra's initial tracks were versions of 'It Should Be You' and 'Biffly Blues' followed the next day with sets of 'Feeling Drowsy' and 'Swing Out'.
'It Should Be You' Henry Allen & His New York Orchestra
Recorded 16 July 1929 in NYC Matrix 55133-3 Victor V38073
Third of 3 takes from Allen's first session as a leader
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet / alto sax: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes (also soprano)
Tenor sax: Teddy Hill
Piano / celeste / arrangement: Luis Russell
Banjo / guitar: Will Johnson String bass: Pops Foster
Drums / vibes: Paul Barbarin
Composition: Allen
'Feeling Drowsy' Henry Allen & His New York Orchestra
Recorded 17 July 1929 in NYC
1 of 3 takes third of which was issued on Victor V38080 / Bluebird B10702 / HMV B4970
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes / Teddy Hill
Various sax: Charlie Holmes / Teddy Hill
Piano / celeste: Luis Russell
Banjo / guitar: Will Johnson String bass: Pops Foster
Drums / vibes: Paul Barbarin
Composition: Allen
'Jersey Lightning' Henry Allen w Luis Russell and His Orchestra
Recorded 6 Sep 1929 in NYC (9 Sep per Columbia) Matrix 402940-B
Okeh 8734 / Columbia 35680
1 of 3 takes third of which was issued on Victor V38080 / Bluebird B10702 / HMV B4970
Trumpet: Allen / Bill Coleman Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet: Albert Nicholas
Various sax: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes / Teddy Hill
Piano: Luis Russell
Banjo / guitar: Will Johnson String bass: Pops Foster
Drums / vibes: Paul Barbarin
Composition: Luis Russell
'Doggin' That Thing' Henry Allen w Walter Fats Pichon
Recorded 16 Sep 1929 in NYC (9 Sep per Columbia) 55843-2 Victor V38544
Trumpet: Allen Piano / vocal: Pichon Guitar: Teddy Bunn
Composition: Fred Skinner / Irving Bibo / William Weldon / Pichon
'Make a Country Bird Fly Wild' Henry Allen & His New York Orchestra
Recorded 24 Sep 1929 in NYC Matrix 55852-2
Second of 2 takes Victor V38107
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes / Teddy Hill
Various sax: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes / Teddy Hill
Piano / celeste: Luis Russell
Banjo / guitar: Will Johnson String bass: Pops Foster
Drums: Paul Barbarin
Vocals by the Four Wanderers:
Herman Hugues / Charles Clinkscales / Maceo Johnson / Olivier Childs
Composition: Allen / Barbarin
'Won't You Get Off It Please' Henry Allen w Fats Waller and His Buddies
Recorded 18 Dec 1929 in NYC Matrix 57928-1 Victor V38119
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet / alto sax: Albert Nicholas / Charlie Holmes
Tenor sax: Larry Binyon Piano: Waller
Banjo: Will Johnson String bass: Pops Foster
Drums: Kaiser Marshall
Music: Waller Lyrics: Ken Macomber
In 1933 Allen shared duties as a leader with Coleman Hawkins on numerous titles beginning in March. They both supported British string bassist, Spike Hughes, visiting New York City in May. Allen and his Orchestra placed nine recordings in the Top Twenty of the popularity charts from 1934 to 1937. 'When My Dream Boat Comes Home' was his most popular at #10 in 1937 [Music VF]. Per 'Body and Soul' below, several discographies have that recorded in 1935 (not 1934).
'Sweet Sue' Henry Allen w Spike Hughes & His Negro Orchestra
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: Dicky Wells
Alto sax: Benny Carter / Wayman Carver (also flute)
Tenor sax: Chu Berry / Coleman Hawkins Piano: Red Rodriguez
Guitar: Lawrence "Larry" Lucie String bass: Hughes
Drums: Sidney Catlett Composition: Victor Young / Will Harris
'Body and Soul' Henry Allen & His Orchestra
Recorded 29 April 1935 in NYC Matrix 17396-1 Vocalion 2965
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Trombone: Dicky Wells
Clarinet: Cecil Scott Tenor sax: Chu Berry
Piano: Horace Henderson Guitar: Bernard Addison
String bass: John Kirby Drums: George Stafford
Composition: Edward Heyman / Robert Sour / Frank Eyton / Johnny Green
'Truckin'' Henry Allen w the Mills Blue Rhythm Band
Recorded 1 Aug 1935 in NYC Matrix 17925-1
Columbia 3078-D / Columbia FB 1153 (Europe)
Trumpet / vocal: Allen
Music: Rube Bloom Lyrics: Ted Koehler
'When My Dreamboat Comes Home' Henry Allen & His Orchestra
Recorded 17 Nov 1936 in NYC Matrix 20270-1 Vocalion 3389
Highest charting title at #10 in 1937
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Clarinet: Cecil Scott
Alto sax: Tab Smith Tenor sax: Cecil Scott
Piano: Clyde Hart Guitar: Danny Barker
String bass: John Kirby Drums: Cozy Cole
Composition: Cliff Friend / Dave Franklin
'Sentimental & Melancholy' Henry Allen w Teddy Wilson and His Orchestra
Recorded 18 Feb 1937 in NYC Matrix B20700-2
Brunswick 7844 / Blue Ace 263 / Columbia C3L40
Trumpet: Allen Clarinet: Cecil Scott
Tenor sax: Prince Robinson Piano: Teddy Wilson Guitar: Jimmy McLin
String bass: John Kirby Drums: Cozy Cole Vocal: Billie Holiday
Composition: Richard Whiting / Johnny Mercer
In 1940 Allen recorded 'Down in Jungle Town' and 'Canal Street Blues' with pianist and wife of Louis Armstrong, Lil Armstrong (Hardin), and clarinetist, Edmond Hall.
'Down In Jungle Town' Henry Allen & His Orchestra
Recorded 28 May 1940 in NYC Matrix 67839-A Decca 18092
Trumpet: Allen Clarinet: Edmond Hall
Piano: Lil Hardin Armstrong Guitar: Bernard Addison
String bass: Pops Foster Drums: Zutty Singleton
Composition: Theodore Morese / Edward Madden
'Canal Street Blues' Henry Allen & His Orchestra
Recorded 28 May 1940 in NYC Matrix 67840-A Decca 18092
Trumpet: Allen Clarinet: Edmond Hall
Piano: Lil Hardin Armstrong Guitar: Bernard Addison
String bass: Pops Foster Drums: Zutty Singleton
Composition: Joe King Oliver
'Jack the Bellboy' Henry Allen & His Orchestra
Recorded 22 July 1941 in NYC 1 of 2 takes both issued on Merritt #13/14
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham Clarinet: Edmond Hall
Piano: Ken Kersey Drums: Jim Hoskins
Composition: Lionel Hampton
'Drink Hearty' Henry Allen Film by Soundies
Recorded 28 Jan 1946 in NYC See Storyville SLP6003
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Composition: Allen
From 1954 to 1965 Allen's was the house band at the Metropole Cafe in New York City. He didn't tour Europe until 1959 with Kid Ory. Allen's final tour of England was in 1967 where he made his last recordings. On 19 February he performed at the Manchester Sports Guild which titles are available on Jazzology JCD-388. On 21 February he recorded live at the Hermitage Ballroom in Hitchin which release is unidentified. Come another performance at the Manchester Sports Guild on 4 March with the Alex Welsh Band, most tracks released on Jazzology JCD-318. Welsh was a Scottish cornetist and trumpeter but doesn't perform on tracks below.
'Rosetta' Henry Allen All Stars CBS Television
'Sound of Jazz' television broadcast of 8 Dec 1957 from NYC
See Phoenix LP24 / Pumpkin 116
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Cornet: Rex Stewart
Trombone: Vic Dickenson Clarinet: Pee Wee Russell
Tenor sax: Coleman Hawkins Piano: Nat Pierce Guitar: Danny Barker
String bass: Milt Hinton Drums: Papa Jo Jones
Composition: Earl Hines / Henri Woode
'Them There Eyes' Henry Allen All Stars Television
'Art Ford Jazz Party' television broadcast of 26 June 1958 from NYC
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: J.C. Higginbotham
Clarinet: Buster Bailey Tenor sax: Hal Singer
Piano: Willie the Lion Smith Vibes: Harry Sheppard
Violin: Anthony Di Girolamo Guitar: Chuck Wayne
String bass: Vinnie Burke Drums: Cliff Leeman
Plus members of the WNTA-TV studio band:
Trumpet: Buddy Iannone Trombone: Frank Higgins
Composition: Doris Tauber / Maceo Pinkard / William Tracey
'Sugar Foot Stomp' Henry Allen w the Kid Ory Creole Jazz Band
Recorded 22 Sep 1959 at the Sportpalast in Berlin Jazz Crusade JCCD-3126
Trumpet: Allen Trombone: Kid Ory Clarinet: Bob McCracken
Piano: Cedric Heywood String bass: Squire Gersh Drums: Alton Redd
Composition: Joe King Oliver
'Rosetta' Henry Allen w the Alex Welsh Band BBC Television
'Jazz 625' television broadcast of 5 May 1964 from Shepard's Bush, England
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Trombone: Roy Crimmins
Clarinet / tenor sax: Al Gay
Piano: Fred Hunt Guitar: Jim Douglas
String bass: Ron Mathewson Drums: Lennie Hastings
Composition: Earl Hines / Henri Woode
'St. James Infirmary' Henry Allen w the Alex Welsh Band BBC Television
'Jazz 625' television broadcast of 5 May 1964 from Shepard's Bush, England
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Trombone: Roy Crimmins
Clarinet / tenor sax: Al Gay
Piano: Fred Hunt Guitar: Jim Douglas
String bass: Ron Mathewson Drums: Lennie Hastings
Composition: Wikipedia
'All of Me' Henry Red Allen Television
Television broadcast of 4 July 1966 from the Newport Jazz Festival in RI
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Flugelhorn: Clark Terry Cornet: Ruby Braff
Piano: George Wein String bass: Ron Mathewson
Drums: Vince Schaeffer or Billy Kay or Mike de Loise
Composition: Gerald Marks / Seymour Simons 1931
Medley of 'When the Saints Go Marching In' w 'Oh Didn't He Ramble'
Henry Allen w the Alex Welsh Band
Live on 19 Feb 1967at the Manchester Sports Guild in the UK
Trumpet / vocal: Allen Trombone: Roy Williams
Clarinet / tenor sax: Al Gay
Piano: Fred Hunt Guitar: Jim Douglas
String bass: Ron Rae Drums: Lennie Hastings
Compositions: 'Oh Didn't He Ramble' 'When the Saints Go Marching In'
Returning from the United Kingdom to New York City, Allen there died several weeks later on 17 April 1967.
Sources & References for Henry Red Allen:
Steven Cerra (Jazz Profiles)
VF History (notes)
Scott Yanow (All Music)
Scott Yanow (Syncopated Times)
Audio of Henry Red Allen: Internet Archive
Compositions: SecondHandSongs
Allen in Film & Television: IMDb
Interviews:
17 December 1966 w Nat Hentoff for NBC:
Recordings by Allen: Catalogs:
45 Worlds Discogs Enciclopedia del Jazz Music Brainz RYM
Recordings by Allen: Compilations:
Henry "Red" Allen & His New York Orchestra 1929-1930 (JSP Records JSPCD3403 / 2001)
Merritt Record Society by Merritt #:
Merritt #5 (Red Allen & James P. Johnson / 1979)
Merritt #13/14 (A Recorded Documentary: 1933-1941 / 1981)
Merritt #26 (Henry Red Allen and his Friends 1932-1956 / 1987)
Merritt #27 (Red Allen and his Quartet Live 1965 / 1987)
Recordings by Allen: Sessions:
Steven Abrams (Vocalion 1933-1935)
Scott Alexander's Red Hot Jazz at Syncopated Times (chronological):
Henry Allen and His New York Orchestra (NYC 1929-1930)
Henry Allen - Coleman Hawkins Orchestra (NYC 1933)
Henry Allen and His Orchestra (NYC 1934-1937)
Henry Allen and His Orchestra (NYC 1940-1941)
Per Borthen / Jan Evensmo (The Trumpet of Henry Red Allen / solography / 1927-1961)
DAHR (1929-1946)
Henry König (Vocalion 1933-1935)
Tom Lord Jazzography: leading 84 of 254 sessions 1927-1967
Further Reading:
Riverwalk JazzBibliography:
John Chilton (Ride Red Ride / Cassell / 1999)
Authority Search: VIAF
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