Lillie Delk Christian
Source: Jazz Lives
Born in Chicago on 30 January 1896 (?), Lillie Delk Christian was among the numerous lesser figures populating Chicago in its bustling early jazz period. Her major claim to fame is having issued eight titles with the great Louis Armstrong during a recording career of less than three years, putting away jazz versions of songs highly popular during the latter Roaring Twenties. Beyond the sixteen titles that she released — few enough to stack all of them in chronological order below — not a lot is known about her.
Delk is thought to have scratched her first titles to issue in March of 1926 with Johnny St. Cyr for release in May on Okeh 8317: 'Sweet Georgia Brown' / 'Sweet Man'. Christian is said by St. Cyr to have been his landlady. The author at Jazz Lives has them romantically involved but doesn't elaborate.
'Sweet Man' Lillie Delk Christian w Johnny St. Cyr (banjo)
Recorded 5 March 1926 in Chicago on matrix 9573-A toward OKeh 8317
Christian's debut recording
Music: Ben Bernie / Maceo Pinkard Lyrics: Kenneth Casey
'Sweet Georgia Brown' Lillie Delk Christian w Johnny St. Cyr (banjo)
Recorded 5 March 1926 in Chicago on matrix 9574-A toward OKeh 8317
Music: Ben Bernie / Maceo Pinkard Lyrics: Kenneth Casey 1925
'Lonesome and Sorry' Lillie Delk Christian w Johnny St. Cyr (banjo)
Recorded 15 June 1926 in Chicago on matrix 9717-A toward OKeh 8356
Clarinet: Jimmie Noone
Music: Con Conrad Lyrics: Benny Davis
'Baby o' Mine' Lillie Delk Christian w Johnny St. Cyr (banjo)
Recorded 15 June 1926 in Chicago on matrix 9718-A and 9718-B both toward OKeh 8356
Clarinet: Jimmie Noone
Composition: Richard M. Jones
'It All Depends On You' Lillie Delk Christian w Richard M. Jones and his Jazz Wizards
Recorded 6 May 1927 in Chicago on matrix 80841-A toward OKeh 8475
Clarinet: Artie Starks Piano: Richard M. Jones Banjo: Johnny St. Cyr
Composition: Buddy DeSylva / Lew Brown / Ray Henderson
'Ain't She Sweet' Lillie Delk Christian w Richard M. Jones and his Jazz Wizards
Recorded 6 May 1927 in Chicago on matrix 80842-A and 80842-B both toward OKeh 8475
Clarinet: Artie Starks Piano: Richard M. Jones Banjo: Johnny St. Cyr
Music: Milton Ager Lyrics: Jack Yellen 1927
'My Blue Heaven' Lillie Delk Christian
Recorded 12 Dec 1927 in Chicago on matrix 82046-A toward OKeh 8536
Clarinet: Jimmie Noone Guitar: Johnny St. Cyr
Music: Walter Donaldson Lyrics: George A. Whiting For Ziegfeld Follies of 1927
'Miss Annabelle Lee' Lillie Delk Christian
Recorded 12 Dec 1927 in Chicago on matrix 82047-A toward OKeh 8536
Clarinet: Jimmie Noone Guitar: Johnny St. Cyr
Composition: Lew Pollack / Sidney Clare 1927
It was 1928 when Delk teamed up with the Louis Armstrong Hot Four on multiple titles from 'You’re a Real Sweetheart' (Okeh 8607) to 'I Must Have That Man' (Okeh 8660). Along with Armstrong at trumpet the Hot Four consisted of Jimmie Noone at clarinet, Earl Hines at piano and Mancy Carr at guitar. Titles with Armstrong would see later release in December 1995 on 'Hociel Thomas and Lillie Delk Christian in Chronological Order 1925-1928' by Document Records.
'You're a Real Sweetheart' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 26 June 1928 in Chicago on matrix 400954-B toward OKeh 8607
Music: Cliff Friend Lyrics: Irving Caesar
'Too Busy' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 26 June 1928 in Chicago on matrix 400955-B toward OKeh 8596
Music: Chester Cohn Lyrics: Ned Miller
'Was It a Dream?' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 26 June 1928 in Chicago on matrix 400956-A toward OKeh 8596
Composition: Sam Coslow / Larry Spier / Andy Britt
'Last Night I Dreamed You Kissed Me' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 26 June 1928 in Chicago on matrix 400957-A toward OKeh 8607
Composition: Carmen Lombardo / Gus Kahn
'I Can't Give You Anything But Love' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 11 Dec 1928 in Chicago on matrix 402206-A toward OKeh 8650
Music: Jimmy McHugh Lyrics: Dorothy Fields 1928
'Baby!' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 11 Dec 1928 in Chicago on matrix 402207-B toward OKeh 8660
Music: Jimmy McHugh Lyrics: Dorothy Fields
'Sweethearts on Parade' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 12 Dec 1928 in Chicago on matrix 402208-A toward OKeh 8650
Composition: Charles Newman / Carmen Lombardo
'I Must Have That Man' Lillie Delk Christian w Louis Armstrong's Hot Four
Recorded 12 Dec 1928 in Chicago on matrix 402209-B toward OKeh 8660
Christian's final recording
Music: Jimmy McHugh Lyrics: Dorothy Fields
Christian makes an abrupt disappearance from history after recordings with Armstrong, living in obscurity until her death a few decades later in Chicago in January 1966. In addition to the sixteen issues above she recorded 'When' with Albert Wynn's Gut Bucket Five in Chicago on 25 June 1926 released on Okeh 8350.
Sources & References for Lillie Delk Christian:
arwulf arwulf (All Music)
VF History (notes)
Audio of Christian: YouTube (complete excepting When w Albert Wynn's Gut Bucket Five of 1926)
Recordings by Christian: Catalogs:
Recordings by Christian: Compilations:
Hociel Thomas and Lillie Delk Christian in Chronological Order 1925-1928 / Document Records DOCD-5448 / 1996:
Recordings by Christian: Sessions:
Scott Alexander (Christian w the Louis Armstrong Hot Four 1928)
DAHR (1926-1928)
Tom Lord: leading 7 of 8 sessions 1926-1928
ODP (Okeh series 8000)
Further Reading:
Ricky Riccardi (Christian w the Louis Armstrong Hot Four 1928)
Bibliography:
Scott Yanow (Classic Jazz / jazz surrounding Christian's period / Hal Leonard / 2001)
Authority Search: VIAF
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