HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Armand-Louis Couperin

Birth of Classical Music: Armand-Louis Couperin

Armand-Louis Couperin

Portrait by Charles-Nicolas Noël   1766

Source: Wikipedia

 

Born on 25 Feb 1727 in Paris, Armand-Louis Couperin was an organist of the Couperin musical dynasty, his cousin, François Couperin the Grand, among the most notable, he the nephew of Louis Couperin. What little music by Armond-Louis that survives largely consists of keyboard pieces. He never wrote for theatre. As Couperin's mother died when he was seventeen months old he was raised by a single father who was a church composer and organist. Upon his father's death in 1748, Couperin inherited his position at Saint Gervais. Marrying in 1752, both he and his wife, Elisabeth-Antoinette Blanchet, taught harpsichord lessons. Couperin held positions at several churches during his career including Notre Dame in 1755, Sainte-Chapelle in 1760 and the Royal Chapel of King Louis XV in 1770.

There is no directory or verseichnis of Couperin's oeuvre. Albeit his 'L'Amour Médecin' was published in 1750 it is not ascribed as his Op 1. 'L'Amour Médecin' is a cantatille de dessus (cantata for soprano) in three sections followed by Couperin's Op 1 in 1751 titled 'Pièces de Clavecin' [score]. His Op 2, 'Sonates en pièces de clavecin', arrived in 1765. Come his Op 3, 'Sonates en trio', in 1770. Authors at Wikipedia trace Couperin to as late as 'Motet au Saint Sacrement', one of several motets dated to 1787.

Five of the harpsichord pieces below are from Armand's 'Pièces de Clavecin' Op 1 dedicated to Madame Victoire de France (daughter of Louis XV) in 1751. IMSLP gives his 'Simphonie de clavecins' a composition date of circa 1773. We wrap this presentation with 'Suite in D minor' concerning which date I've not been able to identify.

 

'La Victoire'   Armand-Louis Couperin

From 'Pièces de Clavecin' pub in Paris 1751

Harpsichord: David Bolton

 

'La Chéron'   Armand-Louis Couperin

From 'Pièces de Clavecin' pub in Paris 1751

Harpsichord: Skip Sempé

 

'L'Affligee'   Armand-Louis Couperin

From 'Pièces de Clavecin' pub in Paris 1751

Harpsichord: Jennifer Paul

 

'Les Tendre Sentimens'   Armand-Louis Couperin

From 'Pièces de Clavecin' pub in Paris 1751

Harpsichord: Jennifer Paul

 

'Les Quatre Nations'   Armand-Louis Couperin

From 'Pièces de Clavecin' pub in Paris 1751

Harpsichord: Falerno Ducande

 

'Simphonie de clavecins'   D major for 2 harpsichords   Armand-Louis Couperin

Comp c 1773   MS: F-Pn, MS-1066 compiled 1772-81

Harpsichords: Thomas Dawkins

 

'Suite in D minor for clavecin'   Armand-Louis Couperin   Date unknown

Harpsichord: Onofrio Della Rosa

 

Upon a composing career of about forty years, Armand-Louis died in Paris in a traffic accident reportedly due to a runaway horse on 2 February 1789. His library contained 885 books, indicating some degree of educated financial comfort, also revealed by the wig in his portrait above.

 

Sources & References for Armand-Louis Couperin:

Robert Cummings (All Music)

VF History (notes)

Chris Whent (HOASM)

Wikipedia English (works)

Wikipedia Français (works)

Audio of Couperin: Classical Archives   Presto

Recordings of Couperin: Catalogs: Discogs   Music Brainz   RYM

Recordings of Couperin: Select:

Armand-Louis Couperin: Complete Solo Harpsichord Music (harpsichord by Yago Mahugo / Brilliant Classics / 2021)

Armand-Louis Couperin: Pièces De Clavecin (harpsichord by Christophe Rousset / Aparte AP236 / 2017)

Scores:

Gallica (digital copies)

IMSLP (digital copies)

Internet Archive (digital copies)

Musicalics (vendor)

Notenlager (vendor)

ScorSer

Editions: Complete Keyboard Works by Martin Pearlman 2010:

IMSLP   ScorSer (alt)

Authority Search: BNF Data   VIAF

 

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