HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Blind Reverend Gary Davis

Birth of the Blues: Reverend Gary Davis

Reverend Gary Davis

Source: Down at the Crossroads

 

Like numerous early blues musicians, Reverend Gary Davis expresses the interweaving relationship between folk blues and folk gospel. Also alike many other blues musicians, Davis was blind, himself since an infant. Born on 30 April 1896 in Laurens, South Carolina, Davis was the only one of eight children to survive to adulthood. His father had been shot and killed by a Birmingham sheriff when he was ten. But before his death his father had arranged that Davis be given to the care of his paternal grandmother, as his mother treated him poorly. Alike Reverend Robert Wilkins, Davis became an ordained Christian minister (Baptist, in 1933) and experienced a turning away from secular blues to gospel. His first record release followed two years later (1935) with the American Recording Company (ARC).

 

'I'm Throwin' Up My Hands'   Blind Gary Davis

23 July 1935 in NYC   Matrix 17859-2   Perfect 35-10-16

Composition: Davis

 

'Cross and Evil Woman Blues'   Blind Gary Davis

23 July 1935 in NYC   Matrix 17860-1   Perfect 35-10-16

Composition: Davis

 

'I Am the Light of the World'   Blind Gary Davis

25 July 1935 in NYC   Matrix 17876-2   Melotone 5-12-66

Composition: Davis

 

'I Saw the Light'   Blind Gary Davis

25 July 1935 in NYC   Matrix 17878-2   Melotone 5-12-66

Composition: Davis

 

'You Got to Go Down'   Blind Gary Davis

26 July 1935 in NYC   Matrix 17892-1   ARC 35-10-33 / Conqueror 8561

Composition: Davis

 

'Civil War Parade'   Blind Gary Davis

1945 in NYC   See 'If I Had My Way' on Smithsonian Folkways

Composition: Davis

 

'Keep Your Lamp Trimmed and Burning'   Blind Gary Davis

28 Jan 1956 in NYC   See 'American Street Songs' on Riverside Records RLP 12-611

Composition: Traditional   Blind Willie Johnson 1928

 

'Mountain Jack'   Blind Gary Davis

June 1957 in NYC   See the album 'Pure Religion and Bad Company' on 77 Records 77 LA 12/14

Composition: Ma Rainey / Sid Harris   1926

 

'Candy Man'   Blind Gary Davis

June 1957 in NYC   See the album 'Pure Religion and Bad Company' on 77 Records 77 LA 12/14

Composition: Davis

 

'Coco Blues' ('Cocaine Blues')   Blind Gary Davis

June 1957 in NYC   See the album 'Pure Religion and Bad Company' on 77 Records 77 LA 12/14

Composition: Davis

 

'Seven Sisters'   Blind Gary Davis

June 1957 in NYC   See the album 'Pure Religion and Bad Company' on 77 Records 77 LA 12/14

Composition: Davis

 

'Death Don't Have No Mercy'   Blind Gary Davis

24 Aug 1960 in Englewood Cliffs NJ

See the album 'Harlem Street Singer' on Prestige Bluesville 1015

Composition: Davis

 

'Children of Zion'   Blind Gary Davis   Film

May 1964 in Paris   Blues & Gospel Caravan

Composition: Davis

 

'Live in Seattle'   Blind Gary Davis   Video

1969 at Washington University   Taped by Robert Garfias for the Seattle Folklore Society

 

'Live at the Ash Grove'   Blind Gary Davis

29 Jan 1971 in Los Angeles

 

Davis died of heart attack in Hammonton, New Jersey, on May 5, 1972.

 

Sources & References: Reverend Gary Davis:

Arbiter of Cultural Traditions

Cultural Equity

Bruce Eder (All Music)

Encyclopedia

New World Encyclopedia

University of Chicago Press

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio: Internet Archive   YouTube

Compositions: Music Brainz   Second Hand Songs

Documentaries:

Blind Gary Davis (directed by Harold Becker / 1964)

Harlem Street Singer (directed by Trevor Laurence & Simeon Hutner / 2022)

Interviews: 1968 (Stefan Grossman / audio)

Recordings: Albums:

Harlem Street Singer / recorded 24 Aug 1960 toward Prestige Bluesville 1015):

Discogs    Wikipedia

Pure Religion and Bad Company / recorded June 1957 / 77 Records 77 LA 12/14 / 1962)

Reverend Gary Davis: From Blues to Gospel / recorded 17 March 1971):

Biograph BCD 123 (1992)   Shout! Factory (2004)

Recordings: Catalogs: Discogs   Rate Your Music

Recordings: Compilations:

Heroes of the Blues / compositions by Davis 1935-71 / Shout! Factory DK 30257 / 2003):

Vintage Recordings / compositions by Davis 1935-49 / Document DOCD-5060 / 1994):

Recordings: Sessionographies:

Stefan Wirz (American Music / 1935-71)

Further Reading: Students of Davis

Bibliography:

Ian Zack (Say No to the Devil / University of Chicago Press / 2022)

Other Profiles: Find a Grave

 

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