Byron Harlan
Source: Centennial Countdown
Born in Kansas on 29 August 1861, tenor balladeer and comedian, Byron Harlan, closes popular music of the 19th century in the United States in the VF History, as well as the first decade of acoustic recording. Harlan is thought to have made his first record in 1899: 'Please, Mr. Conductor, Don't Put Me Off the Train' (Edison 7219). The version below is a remake either on a Gold Moulded in 1902 when Edison Records began to issue Gold Mouldeds, or a later version sometime after July 1904 [Discogs]. The Gold Moulded finally made it possible to duplicate cylinder recordings without artists having to record songs over and over in studios equipped with multiple recording machines, a problem long since solved by Berliner and Columbia in the flat disc industry. The Berliner merger with Victor Talking Machines in 1901 would make Columbia and Victor the largest record companies of the first decade of the 20th century with which Edison Records had to contend, via wax cylinder technology unable to match that of flat discs and the latter's increasing popularity on the market. Though Edison finally introduced its Diamond Discs in 1912, among other of its problems was Columbia and Victor already pulling that industry breast to breast for the last thirteen years, beginning with Columbia's Climax brand versus Victor's Monarch. Huge deal that Edison Records was at the spark of recording, the operation endured not forty years, shutting down in 1929 just as electronic recording (1925) was putting the 'Boom!" to the "Ka" of acoustic recording.
'Please, Mr. Conductor, Don't Put Me Off the Train' Byron Harlan
Edison 7219 Possibly a 1902 version Original recorded Sep-Oct of 1899
Music: E.P. Moran Lyrics: J. Fred Helf
Albeit Harlan was
among the superstars of early popular music, he is ironically an obscure figure beyond all
the titles he left behind. A duet w Addison D. Madeira topped the charts in
Feb 1900 per 'In the Shadow of the Pines'. Following that, Harlan's solo career
alone claimed nearly forty Top Ten positions on the charts from 'When the
Harvest Days Are Over' at #3 in Feb 1901 to 'How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on
the Farm' at #9 in May 1919. Nine of those topped the charts at #1:
Hello Central, Give Me Heaven
8/1901
The Mansion of Aching
Hearts
8/1902
All Aboard for Dreamland
8/1904
Where the Morning Glories Twine Around the Door
11/1905
Wait
'Till the Sun Shines, Nellie
2/1906
The Good Old U.S.A.
9/1906
My Gal Sal
2/1907
School Days
5/1907
Nobody's Little Girl
7/1907
'Hello Central, Give Me Heaven' Byron Harlan
Edison 7852 Issued July 1901 #1 Aug 1901
Composition:: Charles Harris
Along with Madiera,
Harlan became one of the brief-existing Big Four with
Arthur Collins and
Joseph Natus in 1901. The Big Four Quartet
issued 'Good-Bye Dolly Gray' (Edison 7728), 'My Charcoal Charmer' (Edison
7765), 'There's Where My Heart Is To-night' (Edison 7766) and 'Old Sailor's
Return' (Edison 7767) before Collins and Harlan began to release titles as a
super duo with nearly ninety titles reaching the Top Ten on the charts from
'The Wedding of Reuben and the Maid' at #2 in 8/1902 to 'When Uncle Joe
Steps into France' at #9 in 11/1918. Eight of those were chart-topping songs
at #1:
Down Where the Wurzburger Flows
12/1902
Hurrah
for Baffin's Bay
9/1903
Camp Meetin' Time
12/1906
The Right Church But the Wrong Pew
2/1909
Under the Yum
Yum Tree
2/1911
Put Your Arms Around Me, Honey
3/1911
Alexander's Ragtime Band
9/1911
When the
Midnight Choo Choo Leaves for Alabam'
1/1913
'Out In an Automobile' Byron Harlan w Arthur Collins
Victor 4709 recorded 21 Feb 1906 in Philadelphia #4 July 1906
Composition: George Evans / Vincent Bryan
Frank C. Stanley was another of Harlan's important partners. Stanley was a major vocalist of the period who somehow didn't make it into the VF History, a glaring absence likely to remain so for a while. The first issue by the Harlan & Stanley duo to chart had been 'First Rehearsal for the Huskin' Bee' at #4 in August 1902. 'Blue Bell' and 'Tramp Tramp Tramp' topped the charts in May 1904 and October 1910 respectively. Ten of their titles claimed a spot in the Top Ten to as late as 'Chicken Reel' in September of 1911, that posthumously for Stanley who had died of pleurisy in 1910.
'Iola' Byron Harlan w Frank C. Stanley
Victor 5022 recorded 23 Jan 1907 in Philadelphia
Music: Charles Johnson Lyrics: James O'Dea
Harlan had also recorded numerous duets with Joseph Belmont from 1902 to as late as 1917 [DAHR]. Belmont was a baritone who came to be known as the Human Bird for his whistling. Belmont didn't light the charts on fire as a bird impressionist, but his collaboration with Harlan on 'The Birds' had reached #4 in November of 1902 per Columbia 927 [Music VF]:
The Birds' Byron Harlan w Joseph Belmont
Multiple masters of 'The Birds' circa 1902-1910
The above is possibly Columbia 927 which charted at #4 Nov 1902
Others with whom Harlan recorded include Steve Porter and Aileen Stanley, both, for instance, for Edison in 1913, the year before the 'The Big Four 1914' got engraved on rings made by a square of Chicago debutantes which called itself the Big Four. The fame of this group of wealthy girls would largely have ceased with the Society pages in the newspapers of the time but for association with F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of the Great Gatsby' in 1926. Harlan had nothing to do with the Big Four debutantes, their name merely coincidental to the earlier Big Four Quartet. But it leads to the curious aside that are debutantes and the Debutante Ball. The practice of formally presenting a daughter to society was probably begun in 17th century France to encourage success in marriage and noble circles. It was practiced by the aristocracies of France and England until wealthy families assumed the custom in the 19th century, the United States beginning to challenge the notion of landed wealth through invention, industry and capitalism. Society pages in newspapers had begun to appear about 1835 ('New York Herald'). Excepting Australia, debutante balls have become rare occasions. Queen Elizabeth II had them dumped in 1958. Closely related to debutantes and their balls is the cotillion, a French country dance of the nobility beginning in the early 18th century, occasioned toward the practice of proper etiquette by up and coming youth of both sexes.
'Old Time Street Fakir' Byron Harlan w Steve Porter
Edison Blue Amberol: 933 1913
Composition: Steve Porter
Discogs has Harlan issuing a couple of comedy monologues as late as 1923 on Gennett 5204 called 'Uncle Josh in the Cafeteria' b/w 'Uncle Josh at a Circus'. The Uncle Josh character had been created by Cal Stewart for performing at circuses and on vaudeville prior to beginning to record the adventures of Josh for Edison Records in 1897. Sears & Roebuck had been founded twenty-five years earlier in 1872, becoming a huge mail order operation by the turn of the century and the golden years of ragtime. Since Sears didn't open its first retail store until 1925 it sold its Silvertone products by mail order, including its Silvertone phonograph in 1915 and Silvertone Records the next year. Its Supertone label of 1924 was pressed by Fletcher, then Bridgeport Die & Machine. Supertones thereafter were pressed by various companies, not for Sears, but Straus & Schram, until Sears reclaimed the name in 1928 for pressing by Gennett until 1930.
'Uncle Josh in the Cafeteria' Byron Harlan
Written by Cal Stewart
Recorded 8 July 1923 toward issue on Gennett 5204 in 1923 [Discogs]
Issued on Supertone 9121 in 1924
The 'Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound' edited by Frank Hoffmann (Routledge 2005) has Harlan recording unidentified titles to as late as 1924. From there he disappears from view until his death on 11 Sep 1936.
Sources & References for Byron Harlan:
Eugene Chadbourne (All Music)
Frank W. Hoffmann (Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound Volume 1 / Routledge 2005)
Don Tyler (Hit Songs, 1900-1955 / McFarland 2007)
VF History (notes)
Wikipedia (Big Four debutantes)
Wikipedia (the cotillion succeeded by the quadrille and square dance)
Wikipedia (the debutante)
Wikipedia (the debutante ball)
Wikipedia (Edison Records)
Wikipedia (Byron Harlan)
Wikipedia (Sears & Roebuck 1872)
Wikipedia (Sears Silvertone record label)
Wikipedia (Sears Supertone record label)
Wikipedia (newspaper society pages)
Audio: Byron Harlan:
Wax Cylinders: UCSB
Shellac Discs: Internet Archive Library of Congress
Audio: Harlan w Arthur Collins:
Wax Cylinders: UCSB
Shellac Discs: Internet Archive Library of Congress
Popularity Charts:
Recordings: Cats / Discos:
45 Worlds Discogs Music Brainz RYM Wikipedia
Recordings: Sessionographies:
Big Four Quartet (Edison)
Byron Harlan (Edison)
Byron Harlan (shellac)
Harlan w Arthur Collins (shellac)
Repertoire:
Hello Central, Give Me Heaven (early telephone song by Charles K. Harris 1901)
Out In an Automobile (early automobile song by Evans & Bryan 1905)
Please, Mr. Conductor (early train song by Moran & Helf 1898)
Further Reading:
Automobile Songs (early)
The Big Four (debutantes)
Billboard & Early Popularity Charts: HMR Project
The Debutante Ball:
Telephone Songs (early)
Top-selling Recordings 1890-1899: Dave's Music Database
Train Songs (early)
Other Profiles: hyperleap
Classical Main Menu Modern Recording
hmrproject (at) aol (dot) com