HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Bo Weavil Jackson (James Jackson aka Sam Butler)

Birth of the Blues: Sam Butler

Bo Weavil Jackson (James Jackson aka Sam Butler)

Source: Michael Messer

 

Bo Weavil Jackson (James Butler?) was possibly born in Birmingham or somewhere in the Carolinas. Nor is his birthdate known, estimated sometime between 1890 and 1900. Before there was a gospel genre which didn't arrive until the thirties, sacred music had been a large portion of the repertoire of early blues musicians including Jackson. Bo Weavil is said to have been busking the streets of Birmingham when he was discovered to the result of several recordings made in Chicago circa August 1926 for Paramount: 'You Can't Keep No Brown' / 'Pistol Blues' (Paramount 12389), 'When the Saints Come Marching Home' / 'I'm on My Way to the Kingdom Land' (Paramount 12390) and 'Why Do You Moan' / 'Some Scream High Yellow' (Paramount 12423). Those were followed by tracks as Sam Butler for Vocalion on September 30 in New York City: 'You Can't Keep No Brown' / 'Devil and My Brown Blues', 'Heaven Is My View' / 'Christians Fight On' and 'Poor Boy Blues' / 'Jefferson County Blues'. Jackson then disappeared, ne'er to be heard from again such that is there no more record of his death than his birth.

 

'Pistol Blues'   Bo Weavil Jackson

Jackson's first-known recording

C Aug 1926 in Chicago   Matrix 2675-3   Paramount 12389

Composition: Harry Charles

 

'Some Scream High Yellow'   Bo Weavil Jackson

C Aug 1926 in Chicago   Matrix 2677-2   Paramount 12423

Composition: ?

 

'You Can't Keep No Brown'   Bo Weavil Jackson

C Aug 1926 in Chicago   Matrix 2678-2   Paramount 12389

Composition: ?

 

'When the Saints Come Marching Home'   Bo Weavil Jackson

C Aug 1926 in Chicago   Matrix 2680-1   Paramount 12390

Composition

 

'I'm On My Way To The Kingdom Land'   Bo Weavil Jackson

Aka 'I'm On My Way' / 'I'm On My Way To Canaan Land'

C Aug 1926 in Chicago   Matrix 2681-2   Paramount 12390

Composition: Anonymous traditional possibly of the Underground Railroad

 

'Poor Boy Blues'   Bo Weavil Jackson as Sam Butler

30 Sep 1926 in NYC   Matrix E-3872/73W   Vocalion 1057

Composition: Harry Charles

 

'Jefferson Country Blues'   Bo Weavil Jackson as Sam Butler

30 Sep 1926 in NYC   Matrix E-3874/75W   Vocalion 1057

Composition: Harry Charles

 

'Christians Fight On, Your Time Ain't Long'   Bo Weavil Jackson as Sam Butler

30 Sep 1926 in NYC   Matrix E-3878/79W   Vocalion 1056

Composition: Harry Charles / F. Bradshaw

 

Sources & References for Bo Weavil Jackson:

Eugene Chadbourne (All Music)

Old Time Blues

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio: Internet Archive

Recordings: Catalogs: Discogs

Recordings: Compilations:

Complete Recordings in Chronological Order (Matchbox Records MSE 203 / 1982)

Recordings: Sessions:

DAHR (1926 / Jackson as Sam Butler)

Stefan Wirz (1926 / American Music)

Authority Search: VIAF

 

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