HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Walter Furry Lewis

Birth of the Blues: Walter Furry Lewis

Walter Furry Lewis

Source: Smithsonian Folkways

 

Born on 6 March 1893 in Greenwood, Mississippi, Walter Furry Lewis was a Memphis musician highly acquainted with famous Beale Street. Lewis was entertaining on the street, at parties and in taverns by age fifteen, having received his first guitar from WC Handy. He eventually began traveling, whence he played with various performers including the WC Handy Orchestra, Bessie Smith, Blind Lemon Jefferson and Texas Alexander. Handy had given Lewis his first guitar. It was during these early days that he lost his leg while attempting to hop a freight train in Illinois in 1916 or so, thereafter wearing a prosthetic device.

In 1922 or so Lewis wearied of the road and settled in Memphis, taking a job as a street sweeper which he kept until retirement. He later recorded his first six tracks for the Vocalion label in Chicago on April 20 of 1927 with unknown and now obscure Landers Waller (guitar) and Charles Johnson (mandolin). Five of those takes were issued as 'Rock Island Blues' / 'Everybody's Blues' (#1111), 'Jellyroll' / 'Mr. Furry's Blues' (#1115) and 'Sweet Papa Moan' (#1116). 'The Panic's On' went unreleased. Lewis moved from Vocalion to Victor in 1928, then back to Vocalion for one solitary session in 1929.

 

'Everybody's Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis (vocal)

Guitar: Landers Waller   Mandolin: Charles Johnson

20 April 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-748/9   Vocalion 1111

Composition: Lewis

 

'Mr. Furry's Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis (vocal)

Guitar: Landers Waller   Mandolin: Charles Johnson

20 April 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-750/1   Vocalion 1115

Composition: Lewis

 

'Sweet Papa Moan'   Walter Furry Lewis (vocal)

Guitar: Landers Waller   Mandolin: Charles Johnson

20 April 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-752/3   Vocalion 1116

Composition: Lewis / Landers Waller / Walter Johnson

 

'Rock Island Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis (vocal)

Guitar: Landers Waller   Mandolin: Charles Johnson

20 April 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-754/5   Vocalion 1111

Composition: Lewis

 

'Jelly Roll'   Walter Furry Lewis (vocal)

Guitar: Landers Waller   Mandolin: Charles Johnson

20 April 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-761/2/3   Vocalion 1115

Composition: Lewis

 

'Billy Lyons and Stack O'Lee'   Walter Furry Lewis

9 Oct 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-1244/45   Vocalion 1132

Composition: Lewis

 

'Falling Down Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

9 Oct 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix 1250/51   Vocalion 1133

Composition: Lewis

 

'Big Chief Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

9 Oct 1927 in Chicago IL   Matrix C-1252/53   Vocalion 1133

Composition: Lewis

 

'I Will Turn Your Money Green'   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 42425   Victor V-38506

Composition: Lewis

 

'Mistreatin' Mama'   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45428-2   Victor V-38519

Composition: Lewis

 

'Cannonball Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45430   Victor 23345

Composition: Lewis

 

'Kassie Jones'   Part 1   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45431-2   Victor 21664

Composition: Lewis

 

'Kassie Jones'   Part 2   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45432-1   Victor 21664

Composition: Lewis

 

'Judge Harsh Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45433   Victor V-38506

Composition: Lewis

 

'Black Gypsy Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

22 Sep 1929 at Peabody Hotel in Memphis TN   Matrix M-185   Vocalion 1547

Composition: Lewis

 

'Creeper's Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

22 Sep 1929 at Peabody Hotel in Memphis TN   Matrix M-186   Vocalion 1547

Composition: Lewis

 

The early portion of Lewis' recording career spanned only two and a half years, his last sessions having arrived on 22 September of 1929. Record companies were reluctant to take him on since his records didn't sell well. Henceforth playing music only to entertain himself as he worked at his street cleaning job, he disappeared into obscurity until Harry Smith released 'Anthology of American Folk Music' in 1954 which included Lewis' 'Kassie Jones' of 1928 (elected into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2012). That drew the attention of folklorist, Samuel Charters, who tracked down Lewis in Memphis in 1958. The second portion of Lewis career stretched above twenty years upon recording the 'Furry Lewis' album for Charters in February and October of 1959.

 

'Judge Boushay Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

This track recorded by Samuel Charles 3 Oct 1959 in Memphis TN

 See the 1959 album 'Furry Lewis'

Composition: Lewis

 

Lewis issued around ten albums since 'Furry Lewis' in 1959. A decade later in October of 1969 he collaborated with Gus Cannon and Bukka White on 'On the Road Again'. In the next decade Lewis' fame grew to rock star proportions. In April of 1970 his profile written by Stanley Booth was featured in 'Playboy Magazine' [Joni Mitchell]. Sometime in 1974 he featured on Johnny Carson's 'Tonight Show'. He appeared in the Burt Reynolds film, 'W.W. and The Dixie Dance Queens', upon its release in May of 1975 [IMDb / Wikipedia]. He performed for large crowds to which most early bluesmen weren't accustomed when he opened for the Rolling Stones in Memphis on 4 July 1975 (51,500 attending) [Rolling Stone] and 4 July 1976 (53,000 attending) [Concert Archives]. A performance in Sweden had drawn an audience of 70,000 (date unidentified). Wirz at American Music traces Lewis to as late as a performance in Memphis on 1 October of 1978 during which he played 'Furry's Blues' and 'Chicken Ain't Nothing But a Bird' toward issue on the album, 'Beale Street Saturday Night'.

 

'Brownsville Blues'   Walter Furry Lewis

Recorded by George Mitchell & Roger Brown 1962/63 in Memphis TN

 See the 1985 compilation 'Tennessee Legends' on Southland Records SLP-14

Composition: Sleepy John Estes

 

'Take Your Time Rag'   Walter Furry Lewis

21 July 1968 at Ardent Studios in Memphis TN

 See the 1969 album 'Presenting the Country Blues' on Blue Horizon S7-63228

Composition: Lewis

 

'Kassie Jones'   Walter Furry Lewis

Live at the Memphis Blues Festival in June 1969

Composition: Lewis

 

'On the Road Again'   Walter Furry Lewis (guitar / vocals)

Banjo / vocals: Gus Cannon   Slide guitar / vocals: Bukka White

Album recorded 7/10 Oct 1969   See Adelphi Records AD 1007 S

 

'When I Lay My Burden Down' aka 'Glory Glory'   Walter Furry Lewis

From the French film 'Le Blues Entre Les Dent'   1972

Composition: Anonymous spiritual

 

'A Chicken Ain't Nothing But a Bird'   Walter Furry Lewis

1 Oct 1978 at the Orpheum Theater in Memphis TN

From the 1979 album 'Beale Street Saturday Night' on Orpheum O-101

Composition: Babe Wallace

 

Lewis died of heart failure in Memphis on 14 September 1981 at age 88.

 

Sources & References for Walter Furry Lewis:

Gerald E. Brennan (Musician Guide)

Bruce Eder (All Music)

Andy Miller

Mississippi Blues Trail

Bill Slater

Smithsonian Folkways

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio:  Internet Archive

Compositions: Music Brainz   Second Hand Songs

Recordings: Albums (mentioned herein):

Beale Street Saturday Night (1st vinyl LP / Orpheum (2) – O-101 / 1979): Discogs   Omnivore

Furry Lewis (1st vinyl LP / Folkway Records FS 3823 / 1959): All Music   Discogs

On the Road Again (w Gus Cannon & Bukka White / Adelphi Records AD 1007 S / 1969): All Music   Discogs

Presenting the Country Blues (Blue Horizon S7-63228 / 1969): Discogs

Recordings: Catalogs:  Discogs   Hung Medien   RYM

Recordings: Compilations:

Heroes of the Blues: The Very Best of Furry Lewis (Shout! Factory DK 30248 / 2003)

Tennessee Legends (Southland SLP-14 / 1985)

Recordings: Sessions:

DAHR (1927-29)

Stefan Wirz (American Music / 1927-29 / 1959-78)

Repertoire:

(When I Lay My Burden Down aka Glory Glory / anon spiritual):

Second Hand Songs   Wikipedia

Authority Search: VIAF

Other Profiles: My Old Weird America   Pat Mitchell Worley

 

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