Will Shade & the Memphis Jug Band
The Memphis Jug Band elementally meant Will Shade Jr. who was its leader. The jug band genre is a form of music which employs crude homemade instruments such as jugs, combs, washboards, et al. It became better known as skiffle in the United Kingdom to where it migrated to become popular during the UK Beat of the fifties preceding the British Invasion. As for the blues-oriented Memphis Jug Band, Shade was its steadiest member as vocalist, guitarist and harmonica player. Born in Memphis on 24 February 1898, Shade ran the MJB into the late thirties, later its reunions in the sixties.
The Jug Band is thought to have first recorded on February 24, 1927: 'Sun Brimmers Blues' and 'Stingy Woman Blues', 'Memphis Jug Blues' and 'Newport News Blues'. Its original members at the time were Will Weldon (vocals / guitar), Charlie Polk (jug) and Ben Ramey (kazoo). However personnel may vary through titles below, Will Shade performs in some capacity on each and every.
'Sun Brimmers Blues' Memphis Jug Band
First recording session
24 Feb 1927 in Memphis 1 of 3 takes issued either Victor 20552 or X LVA-3009
Harmonica: Will Shade Kazoo: Ben Ramey
Guitar / vocal: Will Weldon Jug: Charlie Polk
Composition: Will Shade / Will Weldon
'Stingy Woman Blues' Memphis Jug Band
First recording session
24 Feb 1927 in Memphis 1 of 2 takes issued either Victor 20552 or X LVA-3009
Harmonica: Will Shade Kazoo: Ben Ramey
Guitar / vocal: Will Weldon Jug: Charlie Polk
Composition: Will Shade / Will Weldon
'Stealin' Stealin'' Memphis Jug Band
15 Sep 1928 in Memphis
1 of 2 takes issued either Victor V-38504 or Document DOCD5150 (CD)
Harmonica: Will Shade Kazoo: Ben Ramey
Guitar: ie Burse Banjo: Vol Stevens Jug / vocal: Jab Jones
Composition: Will Shade
'Cocaine Habit Blues' Memphis Jug Band
17 May 1930 in Memphis Matrix 59933-2 Victor V38620
Vocal: Hattie Hart
Composition: Jennie Mae Clayton
'Insane Crazy Blues' Memphis Jug Band
17 May 1930 in Memphis Matrix 59933-2 Victor V38620
Harmonica / guitar: Will shade Mandolin: Charlie Burse
Violin: Charlie Pierce Jug: Jab Jones
Vocal: Will shade / Charlie Burse
Composition: Charlie Burse
Lord's sessionography has the Jug Band down for a title in Memphis as late as 1935, 'Papa's Got Your Water On', before disbanding in 1937. Years later Shade and his Jug Band made numerous field recordings from 1957 to 1964. Shade also recorded apart from the MJB, such as in 1961 with Gus Cannon and Laura Dukes to result in the 1989 release of '1961 with Friends at a Private Party in Memphis, Tenn.' on Document Records DLP 561.
'Kansas City Blues' Will Shade w Charlie Burse
'Blues Street' television special sometime 1958
Composition: Jim Jackson 1927
Will Shade died in Memphis on September 18, 1966 about a year after his compatriot Charlie Burse on 20 December 1965.
Sources & References for Will Shade & the MJB:
Eugene Chadbourne (Will Shade)
Last.fm (Will Shade)
VF History (notes)
Wikipedia (Will Shade)
Associates Musical: Charlie Burse (1901-65 / member of the MJB since 1928)
Audio of the Memphis Jug Band: Internet Archive
Collections: Oxford Brookes University
Recordings by Will Shade and the Memphis Jug Band: Catalogs:
45 Cat (vinyl)
45 Worlds (shellac)
Recordings by Will Shade and the Memphis Jug Band: Sessions:
Scott Alexander (Red Hot Jazz / 1927-30/34)
DAHR (MJB 1927-30)
DAHR (Will Shade 1927-30)
Tom Lord: 26 sessions 1927-35
Stefan Wirz (American Music)
Authority Search: VIAF
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