HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Frank Stokes

Birth of the Blues: Frank Stokes

Frank Stokes

Source: Jonathan Bogart

 

Frank Stokes was born on 1 January 1877 or 1888 in Shelby County, Tennessee, toward becoming largely known for his duets, first with Dan Sane as the Beale Street Sheiks, and later with fiddler, Will Batts. At age twelve (1900) Stokes was a blacksmith, and would travel 25 miles on his weekends to perform with Sane on the streets of Memphis. Not until 27 years later would he first record with Sane as the Beale Street Sheiks. That was in circa August of 1927, American Music beginning with 'You Shall' (matrix 4771-3) and 'It's a Good Thing' (matrix 4772-1) toward Paramount 12518 with Dan Sane at guitar. The Sheiks did a second version of both titles in circa September on matrices 20043-2 and 20044-2.

 

'You Shall'   Frank Stokes w Dan Sane (guitar) as the Beale Street Sheiks

C Aug 1927 in Memphis   Matrix 4771-3   Paramount 12518 A

Composition: Stokes / Sane

 

'Beale Town Bound'   Frank Stokes w Dan Sane (guitar) as the Beale Street Sheiks

C Aug 1927 in Memphis   Matrix 4775-2   Paramount 12576

Composition: Stokes / Sane

 

'Mr. Crump Don't Like It'   Frank Stokes w Dan Sane (guitar) as the Beale Street Sheiks

C Sep 1927 in Chicago   Matrix 20045-2   Paramount Paramount 12552

Composition: Stokes / Sane

 

February 1 of 1928 witnessed Stokes' debut solo titles: 'Bedtime Blues' and 'Downtown Blues' (Victor 21272). 'What's the Matter Blues' saw session on the 1st as well, followed by several titles later in August.

 

'Downtown Blues'   Frank Stokes

1 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium   Matrix 41822   Victor 21272

Composition: Stokes

 

'What's the Matter Blues'   Frank Stokes

1 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium   Matrix 41826-1   Victor V-38531

Composition: Stokes

 

'I Got Mine'   Frank Stokes

27 Aug 1928 in Memphis   Matrix 45422-2   Victor V-38512

Composition: Stokes

 

'Stomp That Thing'   Frank Stokes

28 Aug 1928 in Memphis   Matrix 45426-2   Victor 21738

Composition: Stokes

 

'How Long'   Frank Stokes backed by Dan Sane (guitar)

30 Aug 1928 in Memphis   Matrix 45455-1   Victor V-38512

Composition: Stokes

 

Six more titles with Sane as the Beale Street Sheiks arrived in March of 1929, preceding eight more name titles by Stokes later in September. His last four recordings were made on the 30th: 'I'm Going Away Blues' / 'Old Sometime Blues' (Victor V23341) with Batts on violin, and the solos, 'Frank Stokes' Dream' with 'Memphis Rounders Blues' (Victor V23411).

 

'Old Sometime Blues'   Frank Stokes backed by Will Batts (fiddle)

30 Sep 1929 in Memphis   Matrix 56304-2   Victor V-23341

Composition: Stokes

 

'Memphis Rounders Blues'   Frank Stokes

30 Sep 1929 in Memphis   Matrix 56306-2   Victor V-23411

Composition: Stokes

 

Stokes followed his recording career with circuses, medicine shows and juke joints. During the forties he partnered with Bukka White in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He died of stroke in Memphis on September 12, 1955.

 

Sources & References for Frank Stokes:

Blues Trail

Last.fm

Mississippi Writers Project

Trail of the Hellhound

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio: Internet Archive

Compositions: Music Brainz   Second Hand Songs

Recordings: Catalogs:  Discogs (Beale Street Sheiks)   Hung Medien   RYM

Recordings: Sessions:

DAHR (1928-29)

Stefan Wirz (American Music / 1927-29)

Authority Search: VIAF   

 

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