HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Sonny Boy Williamson I

Birth of the Blues: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Sonny Boy Williamson I

Source: Biography

 

Born on 20 March 1914 in Jackson, Tennessee, mouth harp player, Sonny Boy Williamson I (John Lee Curtis Williamson) also played guitar. There is no relation between Sonny Boy Williamson I and Sonny Boy Williamson II (Rice Miller). As it is not uncommon for images of Rice Miller to be mistaken for Williamson such may occur at a few of the links provided below. Among numerous songs written by Williamson I were 'I Have Got to Go' and 'My Black Name Blues'.

Williamson I traveled north to Chicago in 1934. He made his debut recordings on May 5, 1937, at the Leland Hotel in Aurora, Illinois, that backing Robert Lee McCoy (Robert Nighthawk also known as Rambling Bob) on 'Prowling Night-Hawk' (Bluebird B6995) with Big Joe Williams. American Music (AM) follows that on the same date with Williamson's first name session backed by McCoy and Williams on 'Skinny Woman' / 'Got the Bottle Up and Gone' (Bluebird 7012) [disco]. AM then has McCoy and Williamson backing Williams' 'I Know You Gonna Miss Me' / 'Brother James' (Bluebird B7022). That trio also recorded on May 5: Williams' 'Rootin' Ground Hog' / 'I Won't Be in Hard Luck No More' (Bluebird B7065), Williamson's 'Blue Bird Blues' / 'Jackson Blues' (Bluebird 7098), and McCoy's 'Sweet Pepper Mama' (Bluebird B7090) with 'Tough Luck' (Bluebird B7115). Williamson recorded numerously with both McCoy and Williams over the years.

 

'Good Morning Little School Girl'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

5 May 1937 at the Leland Hotel in Aurora IL   Matrix BS-07649

Bluebird B-7059 / Montgomery Ward M-7435

Guitar: Big Joe Williams / Robert Lee McCoy

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'Skinny Woman'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

5 May 1937 at the Leland Hotel in Aurora IL   Matrix 07654   Bluebird 7012

Guitar: Big Joe Williams / Robert Lee McCoy

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'Prowling Night-Hawk'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

5 May 1937 at the Leland Hotel in Aurora IL   Matrix 07659   Bluebird B-6995

Guitar: Big Joe Williams / Robert Lee McCoy (vocal)

Harmonica: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: McCoy

 

Sonny Boy also recorded widely in either supporting or leading capacities with other blues artists such as Henry Townsend on 11 November 1937, he and McCoy backing Townsend on 'All I've Got's Gone' and 'A Ramblin' Mind'. He joined Yank Rachell (mandolin) and Elijah Jones (guitar) on 13 March 1938 toward such as 'Rachel Blues' and 'Only Boy Child'. Come Speckled Red (Rufus George Perryman) at piano on 17 December 1938 to support Williamson on 'Low Down Ways' issued on Bluebird B-7979. It was Big Bill Broonzy at electric guitar on 21 July 1939 toward several titles including 'Good For Nothing Blues' and 'Honey Bee Blues'. He and Washboard Sam contributed to titles by Rachell on 3 April 1941. Tampa Red contributed guitar to tracks gone down on 19 Oct 1945 per 'Early In the Morning' and 'You're an Old Lady'.

 

'Rachel Blues'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

13 March 1938 at the Leland Hotel in Aurora IL   Matrix 020127   Bluebird B-7525

Guitar: Elijah Jones   Mandolin: Yank Rachell (vocal)

Harmonica: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Rachell

 

'Good Gal Blues'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

21 July 1939 in Chicago   Matrix 040534   Bluebird B-8357

Piano: Walter Davis   Guitar (electric): Big Bill Broonzy

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'I Been Dealing with the Devil'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

17 May 1940 in Chicago   Matrix 049196

Bluebird B-8580 / Montgomery Ward M-8934

Piano: Joshua Altheimer   Drums: Fred Williams

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'Springtime Blues'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

4 April 1941 in Chicago   Matrix 064021   Bluebird B-8955

Piano: Blind John Davis   Guitar: Big Bill Broonzy   Imitation bass: William Mitchell

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'Shady Grove Blues'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

2 July 1941 in Chicago   Matrix 064492   Bluebird B-8914

Piano: Blind John Davis   String bass: Ransom Knowling

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

'Wild Cow Moan'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

22 July 1945 in Chicago   Matrix CCO 4836   Columbia 37945

Piano: Blind John Davis   Guitar: Big Joe Williams (vocal)

String bass: Ransom Knowling   Drums: Judge Riley

Harmonica: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williams

 

'Mean Old Highway'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

6 Aug 1946 in Chicago   Matrix D6VB 1918   RCA Victor 20-2056

Piano: Blind John Davis   Guitar: Willie Lacey   String bass: Ransom Knowling

Harmonica / vocal: Sonny Boy Williamson I

Composition: Williamson

 

Sonny Boy's last known recordings were made in Aurora, Illinois, on December 18, 1947, in support of Big Joe Williams' 'Banta Rooster Blues', 'House Lady Blues', 'King Biscuit Stomp', 'Don't You Leave Me Here', 'P Vine Blues' and 'I'm a Highway Man'. Those were issued per Columbia 30119, Columbia 38190, Columbia 30129 and Columbia 30191.

 

'P Vine Blues'   Sonny Boy Williamson I

18 Dec 1947 in Chicago   Matrix CCO 4942   Columbia 30191

Guitar: Big Joe Williams (vocal)   Harmonica: Sonny Boy Williamson I

String bass: Ransom Knowling   Drums: Judge Riley

Composition: Williams

 

Williamson's career got clipped short upon being murdered on June 1, 1948, during a robbery as he was walking home from a performance at the Plantation Club, he only 34 years of age.

 

Sources & References for Sonny Boy Williamson I:

BluesHarp

Bill Dahl (All Music)

Last.fm

VF History (notes)

Weenie Campbell (imitation bass)

Wikipedia

Associates Musical:

Yank Rachell (guitar / mandolin / born James A. Rachel 6 March 1910 – 9 April 1997)

Compositions: Second Hand Songs

Recordings by Sonny Boy Williamson I: Catalogs:

Discogs   RYM

Recordings by Sonny Boy Williamson I: Compilations:

Million Year Blues / Quadromania 222496-444 / 2005 / wrong Sonny Boy Williamson on cover)

Recordings by Sonny Boy Williamson I: Sessions:

DAHR (1937-47)

Stefan Wirz (American Music / 1937-47)

Authority Search: VIAF

 

Classical        Main Menu       Modern Recording

   

 

About        Contact        Privacy

hmrproject (at) aol (dot) com