The Beach Boys
Source: Hymnology
Most of the Pendletones (wearing the Pendleton style of wool shirt above) were three brothers who lived in a household in Hawthorne, California, in which the Four Freshman were often heard on the phonograph. On 15 September 1961 Brian Wilson recorded the Pendletones first home demos with a tape recorder given to him on his sixteenth birthday, those 'Surfin'' and 'Luau'. Recordings were repeated the next day before renting studio time in Hollywood for more professional demos which Murry Wilson (father) took to Candix Records. The Pendletones recorded those for Candix on October 3 [MusicBrainz], but upon their issue on 27 November 1961 the group discovered that its name had been changed to the Beach Boys by Candix promotions man, Russ Regan. The original Candix issue is 331. It saw pressing on X Records 301 on 8 December, as Candix 301 in January of 1962 [Smiley Smile/et al]. I'd not carve that in stone, though, as I've gleaned it of considerable discussion on the internet about these early recordings, and I'm fallible.
The original members of the Pendletones, now labeled the Beach Boys by surprise, were Al Jordine (b '42/rhythm guitar), Mike Love (b '41/vocals) and the three Wilson brothers: Brian (b '42/bass guitar), Carl (b '46/guitar) and Dennis (b '44/drums). Brian was the ramrod of the operation which specific intent was surf rock. Yet for all for the surfing songs in the Beach Boys' repertoire, Dennis was the only in the group who surfed. Another topic in their repertoire that made the Beach Boys a rock band was the automobile. In folk music it was the train that got the glory, whereas if there's a song about a car it's probably rock. There's a rock band called the Cars as well, formed in 1976. Yet another favorite topic in rock music is California girls, neglect of which the Beach Boys couldn't be accused.
When it comes to rocks making a splash, 'Surfin' made grain waves in Feb at #75 on Billboard. But 'Surfin' Safari' produced a boulder wave at #14 the same month. The Beach Boys released their first album, 'Surfin' Safari', in 1962, getting their feet so wet that they had no choice but surf.
'Surfin'' w 'Luau' The Beach Boys who thought they were the Pendletones
Recorded 3 Oct toward issue on 27 Nov 1961 on Candix 331
X Records 301 is a Dec 1961 reissue
Compositions: 'Surfin'': Brian Wilson / Mike Love 'Luau': Bruce Morgan
'Surfin' Safari' The Beach Boys Film unknown Issued on Capitol 4777 A 1962
Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love
'409' The Beach Boys Issued on Capitol 4777 B 1962
Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love / Gary Usher
It was 'Surfin' USA' at #3 in March of 1963, followed by the hot rod title, 'Little Deuce Coupe':
'Surfin' USA' The Beach Boys Album issued by Capitol on 25 March 1963
'Little Deuce Coupe' The Beach Boys
Recorded 12 June 1963 toward issue on 22 July 1963
Composition: Brian Wilson / Roger Christian
The Beach Boys were a main line of defense when the British invaded America in the sixties, forcing both the civilian and military populations to absorb the UK's two main waves of assault in 1964, the Beatles in February and the Rolling Stones in June. The United States was yet a relatively innocent war-free nation when the Beach Boys' 'I Get Around' charted in May of 1964 at #1. But it was the battle of 'Help Me, Rhonda' at #1 in April of '65 which created a front the Brits couldn't penetrate, they forced to retreat before an imaginary goddess of war. Yet it was 1966 that the suspicious Brits really learned to not mess with the Beach Boys. First it was the concept album, 'Pet Sounds'. Then it was the psyop of 'Good Vibrations' that reached #1 in October of 1966. Many Brits refused fight after that, easing hostile relations at juke boxes all around the UK. It was also 1966 that the Beach Boys founded Brother Records to release 'Smiley Smile' in 1967. With Brian's expertise in recording ever since his first tape recorder, the Beach Boys became known for the technological finish of their releases. Brian had ceased touring in 1965 to focus on recording and composing, thanks in part to which the Brits were never able to gain the surrender of the United States. Someone had to do it, the British relentless in airwave bombings.
'The Lost Concert' The Beach Boys Telecast
RBC Television Studios in Burbank, CA 14 March 1964
'Don't Worry Baby' The Beach Boys Issued on Capitol 5174 on 11 May 1964
Composition: Brian Wilson / Roger Christian
'I Get Around' w 'When I Grow Up to Be A Man' The Beach Boys Telecast
'Ready Steady Go!' (UK) 6 Nov 1964
Compositions: Brian Wilson / Mike Love
'Help Me Rhonda' The Beach Boys
Recorded 8 Jan 1965 Issued 8 March 1965
Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love
'California Girls' The Beach Boys w Jack Benny Telecast Unidentified
'California Girls' was recorded in April & June 1965 toward issue by Capitol on 12 July 1965
Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love
'Pet Sounds' Album by the Beach Boys
Recorded July 1965-April 1966 Issued 16 May 1966
'Good Vibrations' The Beach Boys
Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love
'Heroes & Villains' The Beach Boys From the album 'Smiley Smile'
Album recorded Feb 1966-July 1967 Issued 18 Sep 1967
Composition: Brian Wilson / Van Dyke Parks
In April 1968 Dennis Wilson picked up a couple of hitchhikers through whom he met Charles Manson, the killer, and his family. Manson and Dennis diddled about with music enough for Wilson's 'Never Learn Not to Love' (Capitol 2360/Nov '68) to be a reworking of Manson's 'Cease to Exist' (also on the album, '20/20', released in Feb '69). But there soon came the havoc of Manson up to no good, which came to a whooping by Dennis, after which Manson and his family were lost as soon as possible, eventually to prison upon the Tate murders by the Manson Family in August of 1969.
'I Can Hear Music' w 'Never Learn Not to Love' The Beach Boys
'Michael Douglas Show' 1 April 1969
Compositions:
'I Can Hear Music': Jeff Barry / Ellie Greenwich / Phil Spector
'Never Learn Not To Love': Dennis Wilson
In 1973 the Beach Boys released their gold album, 'The Beach Boys in Concert'. They were still riding high waves deep into the eighties, 'Kokomo' reaching Billboard's #1 spot as late as Sep 1988. 'Still Cruisin' found #9 in August of 1989.
'Still Cruisin'' The Beach Boys Video 1989
'Still Cruisin'' the album recorded 1987-1989 Issued 28 Aug 1989
Composition: Mike Love / Terry Melcher
The Beach Boys have maintained a strong audience ever since, a band no one wants to see disappear into history, yet performing to this day. Recent issues in the new millennium include their 29th studio album in 2012, 'That's Why God Made Radio', and 'Live – The 50th Anniversary Tour' in 2013.
'That's Why God Made the Radio' The Beach Boys
Filmed live at the Beacon in NYC on 9 May 2012
Composition: Brian Wilson / Joe Thomas / Larry Millas / Jim Peterik
Each of the Beach Boys contributed to compositions with their main body of works by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. The latter collaborated on such as 'Surfin' Safari' ('62), 'Our Car Club' ('63) and 'Good Vibrations' ('68). Brian composed such as 'Be True to Your School', 'Little Saint Nick' and 'Surfer Girl' in 1963, and 'Wind Chimes' in '67. Love later wrote 'Kokomo' in '88. Carl had written 'Shot Down Part 2' in '64. Jardine had contributed to such as 'How She Boogalooed It' ('67) and 'Take a Load Off Your Feet' ('71). Dennis had composed such as 'All I Want to Do' ('69) and 'Lady' ('70).
All of the Beach Boys have issued solo works. Dennis released 'Pacific Ocean Blue' in 1977. Carl came out with 'Carl Wilson' in early 1981, 'Youngblood' in '83. Love has issued several albums since those with his group apart from the Beach Boys, Celebration, their first being 'Almost Summer' (soundtrack) in 1978. His initial solo LP was 'Looking Back with Love' in 1981. Love issued 'Unleash the Love' as recently as 2017. Brian came out with 'Brian Wilson' in 1988 and has released above ten more to 'No Pier Pressure' in 2015 and 'Brian Wilson & Friends' in 2016. Jardine waited until the new millennium to issue an album titled 'Postcards from California' in 2012.
Dennis Wilson had died by drowning in Marina del Ray, CA, on December 28, 1983. Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles on Feb 6 of 1998. Past members of the Beach Boys include Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar in the early seventies, and David Marks who goes back with the Wilsons to their school days and is the fifth member of the group as of this writing.
Sources & References:
Ben Marcus (Surfing)
Ben Marcus (Surfing USA / Voyageur Press 1960)
Candix Records:
Candix & Surfin' of 1961:
Charts in the Uk & US:
Compilations:
Lost & Found (1961–62) (DCC Compact Classics DZS-054 issued 1991):
Concerts & Gigs:
Becoming the Beach Boys (1961-63)
Bellagio (w sessions)
Steve Hoffman Music Forums (The Lost Concert of 1964)
Setlist (1961-present)
Discographies:
PopBopTilYouDrop:
Filmographies:
Interviews:
26 Oct 1976 (Dennis Wilson by Scott Cohen for Circus Magazine)
Charles Manson & the Beach Boys:
Gowen - Valiente (interview w Mike Love)
Reviews:
Sessionographies:
Official Website:
Further Reading:
Discographies of Hot Rod Rock by Various:
Discographies of Surfing Rock by Various:
Early Influences on the Beach Boys
Brian Wilson (leader):
Brian Wilson & the Honeys:
Murray Wilson (father):
Gary Wong (Summer's Gone / William & Mary 2021)
Bibliography:
Becoming the Beach Boys, 1961-1963 (James B. Murphy / McFarland & Company 2015)