HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Beach Boys

Birth of Rock & Roll: Beach Boys

The Beach Boys

Source: Hymnology

 

Most of the Pendletones (wearing the Pendleton style of wool shirt above) were three brothers who lived in a household in Hawthorne, California, in which the Four Freshman were often heard on the phonograph. On 15 September 1961 Brian Wilson recorded the Pendletones first home demos with a tape recorder given to him on his sixteenth birthday, those 'Surfin'' and 'Luau'. Recordings were repeated the next day before renting studio time in Hollywood for more professional demos which Murry Wilson (father) took to Candix Records. The Pendletones recorded those for Candix on October 3 [MusicBrainz], but upon their issue on 27 November 1961 the group discovered that its name had been changed to the Beach Boys by Candix promotions man, Russ Regan. The original Candix issue is 331. It saw pressing on X Records 301 on 8 December, as Candix 301 in January of 1962 [Smiley Smile/et al]. I'd not carve that in stone, though, as I've gleaned it of considerable discussion on the internet about these early recordings, and I'm fallible.

The original members of the Pendletones, now labeled the Beach Boys by surprise, were Al Jordine (b '42/rhythm guitar), Mike Love (b '41/vocals) and the three Wilson brothers: Brian (b '42/bass guitar), Carl (b '46/guitar) and Dennis (b '44/drums). Brian was the ramrod of the operation which specific intent was surf rock. Yet for all for the surfing songs in the Beach Boys' repertoire, Dennis was the only in the group who surfed. Another topic in their repertoire that made the Beach Boys a rock band was the automobile. In folk music it was the train that got the glory, whereas if there's a song about a car it's probably rock. There's a rock band called the Cars as well, formed in 1976. Yet another favorite topic in rock music is California girls, neglect of which the Beach Boys couldn't be accused.

When it comes to rocks making a splash, 'Surfin' made grain waves in Feb at #75 on Billboard. But 'Surfin' Safari' produced a boulder wave at #14 the same month. The Beach Boys released their first album, 'Surfin' Safari', in 1962, getting their feet so wet that they had no choice but surf.

 

'Surfin'' w 'Luau'   The Beach Boys who thought they were the Pendletones

Recorded 3 Oct toward issue on 27 Nov 1961 on Candix 331

X Records 301 is a Dec 1961 reissue

Compositions: 'Surfin'': Brian Wilson / Mike Love   'Luau': Bruce Morgan

 

'Surfin' Safari'   The Beach Boys   Film unknown   Issued on Capitol 4777 A   1962

Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love

 

'409'   The Beach Boys   Issued on Capitol 4777 B   1962

Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love / Gary Usher

 

It was 'Surfin' USA' at #3 in March of 1963, followed by the hot rod title, 'Little Deuce Coupe':

 

'Surfin' USA'   The Beach Boys   Album issued by Capitol on 25 March 1963

 

'Little Deuce Coupe'   The Beach Boys

Recorded 12 June 1963 toward issue on 22 July 1963

Composition: Brian Wilson / Roger Christian

 

The Beach Boys were a main line of defense when the British invaded America in the sixties, forcing both the civilian and military populations to absorb the UK's two main waves of assault in 1964, the Beatles in February and the Rolling Stones in June. The United States was yet a relatively innocent war-free nation when the Beach Boys' 'I Get Around' charted in May of 1964 at #1. But it was the battle of 'Help Me, Rhonda' at #1 in April of '65 which created a front the Brits couldn't penetrate, they forced to retreat before an imaginary goddess of war. Yet it was 1966 that the suspicious Brits really learned to not mess with the Beach Boys. First it was the concept album, 'Pet Sounds'. Then it was the psyop of 'Good Vibrations' that reached #1 in October of 1966. Many Brits refused fight after that, easing hostile relations at juke boxes all around the UK. It was also 1966 that the Beach Boys founded Brother Records to release 'Smiley Smile' in 1967. With Brian's expertise in recording ever since his first tape recorder, the Beach Boys became known for the technological finish of their releases. Brian had ceased touring in 1965 to focus on recording and composing, thanks in part to which the Brits were never able to gain the surrender of the United States. Someone had to do it, the British relentless in airwave bombings.

 

'The Lost Concert'   The Beach Boys   Telecast

RBC Television Studios in Burbank, CA   14 March 1964

 

'Don't Worry Baby'   The Beach Boys   Issued on Capitol 5174 on 11 May 1964

Composition: Brian Wilson / Roger Christian

 

'I Get Around' w 'When I Grow Up to Be A Man'   The Beach Boys   Telecast

'Ready Steady Go!' (UK)   6 Nov 1964

Compositions: Brian Wilson / Mike Love

 

'Help Me Rhonda'   The Beach Boys

Recorded 8 Jan 1965   Issued 8 March 1965

Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love

 

'California Girls'   The Beach Boys w Jack Benny   Telecast Unidentified

'California Girls' was recorded in April & June 1965 toward issue by Capitol on 12 July 1965

Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love

 

'Pet Sounds'   Album by the Beach Boys

Recorded July 1965-April 1966   Issued 16 May 1966

 

'Good Vibrations'   The Beach Boys

Composition: Brian Wilson / Mike Love

 

'Heroes & Villains'   The Beach Boys   From the album 'Smiley Smile'

Album recorded Feb 1966-July 1967   Issued 18 Sep 1967

Composition: Brian Wilson / Van Dyke Parks

 

In April 1968 Dennis Wilson picked up a couple of hitchhikers through whom he met Charles Manson, the killer, and his family. Manson and Dennis diddled about with music enough for Wilson's 'Never Learn Not to Love' (Capitol 2360/Nov '68) to be a reworking of Manson's 'Cease to Exist' (also on the album, '20/20', released in Feb '69). But there soon came the havoc of Manson up to no good, which came to a whooping by Dennis, after which Manson and his family were lost as soon as possible, eventually to prison upon the Tate murders by the Manson Family in August of 1969.

 

'I Can Hear Music' w 'Never Learn Not to Love'   The Beach Boys

'Michael Douglas Show'   1 April 1969

Compositions:

'I Can Hear Music': Jeff Barry / Ellie Greenwich / Phil Spector

'Never Learn Not To Love': Dennis Wilson

 

In 1973 the Beach Boys released their gold album, 'The Beach Boys in Concert'. They were still riding high waves deep into the eighties, 'Kokomo' reaching Billboard's #1 spot as late as Sep 1988. 'Still Cruisin' found #9 in August of 1989.

 

'Still Cruisin''   The Beach Boys   Video  1989

'Still Cruisin'' the album recorded 1987-1989   Issued 28 Aug 1989

Composition: Mike Love / Terry Melcher

 

The Beach Boys have maintained a strong audience ever since, a band no one wants to see disappear into history, yet performing to this day. Recent issues in the new millennium include their 29th studio album in 2012, 'That's Why God Made Radio', and 'Live – The 50th Anniversary Tour' in 2013.

 

'That's Why God Made the Radio'   The Beach Boys

Filmed live at the Beacon in NYC on 9 May 2012

Composition: Brian Wilson / Joe Thomas / Larry Millas / Jim Peterik

 

Each of the Beach Boys contributed to compositions with their main body of works by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. The latter collaborated on such as 'Surfin' Safari' ('62), 'Our Car Club' ('63) and 'Good Vibrations' ('68). Brian composed such as 'Be True to Your School', 'Little Saint Nick' and 'Surfer Girl' in 1963, and 'Wind Chimes' in '67. Love later wrote 'Kokomo' in '88. Carl had written 'Shot Down Part 2' in '64. Jardine had contributed to such as 'How She Boogalooed It' ('67) and 'Take a Load Off Your Feet' ('71). Dennis had composed such as 'All I Want to Do' ('69) and 'Lady' ('70).

All of the Beach Boys have issued solo works. Dennis released 'Pacific Ocean Blue' in 1977. Carl came out with 'Carl Wilson' in early 1981, 'Youngblood' in '83. Love has issued several albums since those with his group apart from the Beach Boys, Celebration, their first being 'Almost Summer' (soundtrack) in 1978. His initial solo LP was 'Looking Back with Love' in 1981. Love issued 'Unleash the Love' as recently as 2017. Brian came out with 'Brian Wilson' in 1988 and has released above ten more to 'No Pier Pressure' in 2015 and 'Brian Wilson & Friends' in 2016. Jardine waited until the new millennium to issue an album titled 'Postcards from California' in 2012.

Dennis Wilson had died by drowning in Marina del Ray, CA, on December 28, 1983. Carl died of lung cancer in Los Angeles on Feb 6 of 1998. Past members of the Beach Boys include Blondie Chaplin and Ricky Fataar in the early seventies, and David Marks who goes back with the Wilsons to their school days and is the fifth member of the group as of this writing.

 

Sources & References:

John Bush

Classic Bands

L. Dub

Ben Marcus (Surfing)

Ben Marcus (Surfing USA / Voyageur Press 1960)

Musician Guide

Way Back Attack

VF History

Wikipedia

Candix Records:

Wikipedia

Candix & Surfin' of 1961:

PopBopTilYouDrop

Smiley Smile

Wikipedia

Charts in the Uk & US:

Music VF

Compilations:

Lost & Found (1961–62) (DCC Compact Classics DZS-054 issued 1991):

Discogs

Music Brainz

Wikipedia

Concerts & Gigs:

Becoming the Beach Boys (1961-63)

Bellagio (w sessions)

Steve Hoffman Music Forums (The Lost Concert of 1964)

Setlist (1961-present)

Discographies:

45Cat

Keith Badman

Candix Enterprises

Discogs

Index of Classic Rock Bands

PopBopTilYouDrop:

1961-63

1961-69

1963-64

1970-79

1980-2018

RYM

Wikipedia

Filmographies:

IMDb

Interviews:

26 Oct 1976 (Dennis Wilson by Scott Cohen for Circus Magazine)

Charles Manson & the Beach Boys:

Consequence

Gowen - Valiente (interview w Mike Love)

Wikipedia

Reviews:

Only Solitaire

Sessionographies:

Bellagio

Praguefrank's

Wikipedia

Official Website:

The Beach Boys

Further Reading:

Discographies of Hot Rod Rock by Various:

PopBopTilYouDrop

Discographies of Surfing Rock by Various:

45 RPM

Albums

Early Influences on the Beach Boys

Smiley Smile Message Board

Brian Wilson (leader):

PopBopTilYouDrop

Wikipedia

Brian Wilson & the Honeys:

Ben Marcus

PopBopTilYouDrop

Murray Wilson (father):

PopBopTilYouDrop

Gary Wong (Summer's Gone / William & Mary 2021)

Bibliography:

Becoming the Beach Boys, 1961-1963 (James B. Murphy / McFarland & Company 2015)

 

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