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A Birth of Jazz

A VF History of Music & Recording

Modern Jazz 6

Song

Group & Last Name Index to Full History:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

 

Tracks are listed in chronological order by year, then alphabetically.

Listings do not reflect proper order by month or day: later oft precedes earlier.

Find on Page = F3. Not on this page? See history tree below.

Alphabetical

Mose Allison    Ernestine Anderson

 
Alice Babs    Pearl Bailey    Tony Bennett    Teresa Brewer
 
Betty Carter    June Christy    Savannah Churchill    Rosemary Clooney    Nat King Cole    Chris Connor    Don Cornell
 
Dorothy Dandridge    Bobby Darin    Sammy Davis Jr.    Blossom Dearie    Urszula Dudziak
 
Four Freshmen
 
Slim Gaillard    Babs Gonzales    Norman Granz    Buddy Greco
 
Johnny Hartman    Bill Henderson    Jon Hendricks    Al Hibbler    Shirley Horn
Jazz at the Philharmonic     Eddie Jefferson    Etta Jones
 
Fela Kuti
 
Cleo Laine    Frankie Laine    Dave Lambert    Jeanne Lee    Abbey Lincoln    Julie London    Nellie Lutcher    Gloria Lynne
 
Eartha Kitt
 
Dean Martin    Carmen McRae    George Melly    Helen Merrill    Guy Mitchell    Vaughn Monroe    Mark Murphy
 
Claus Ogerman
 
Arthur Prysock    Flora Purim
 
Della Reese    Rita Reys    Nelson Riddle    Annie Ross    Lita Roza
 
Henri Salvador    Nina Simone    Frank Sinatra Jr    Keely Smith    Kay Starr
 
Mel Tormé
 
Sarah Vaughan
Fran Warren    Dinah Washington    Frances Wayne    Margaret Whiting    Joe Williams    Nancy Wilson
 
Monica Zetterlund

Cry Me a River

 

Chronological

Featured on this page loosely in order of first recording if not record release (as possible).

Names are alphabetical, not chronological, per year:

 

1934

Vaughn Monroe

   
1936 Nat King Cole
   
1937 Slim Gaillard
   
1939 Alice Babs    Dorothy Dandridge    Kay Starr
   
1941 Nelson Riddle    Frances Wayne
   
1942 Savannah Churchill    Don Cornell    Al Hibbler    Henri Salvador    Margaret Whiting
   
1944 Norman Granz    Jazz at the Philharmonic    Arthur Prysock    Mel Tormé    Sarah Vaughan    Dinah Washington
   
1945 Pearl Bailey    June Christy    Etta Jones    Frankie Laine    Dave Lambert    Nellie Lutcher    Fran Warren
   
1946 Rosemary Clooney    Dean Martin    Carmen McRae
   
1947 Ernestine Anderson    Tony Bennett    Babs Gonzales   Buddy Greco   Johnny Hartman    Joe Williams
   
1948 Guy Mitchell
   
1949 Teresa Brewer    Betty Carter    Chris Connor    Sammy Davis Jr.    Eddie Jefferson    Keely Smith
1950 Four Freshmen   Cleo Laine     George Melly    Annie Ross    Lita Roza
   
1951 Jon Hendricks
   
1952 Blossom Dearie    Bill Henderson    Eartha Kitt    Claus Ogerman
   
1953 Gloria Lynne    Helen Merrill    Rita Reys
   
1954 Della Reese
   
1955 Julie London
   
1956 Bobby Darin    Abbey Lincoln    Mark Murphy    Nancy Wilson
   
1957 Mose Allison
   
1958 Monica Zetterlund
1959 Shirley Horn    Nina Simone
   
1960 Fela Kuti
   
1962 Jeanne Lee    Frank Sinatra Jr
   
1964 Urszula Dudziak    Flora Purim

1955   Cry Me a River

 

  Caveats in the employment of this page: 1. It descends in chronological order by the year the artist or band is first found on a commercial record issue (ideally) by year only, alphabetical thereat. One musician above another doesn't necessarily translate to earlier issue unless the year changed. 2. Though release dates are the aim with links to YouTube, some are recording dates and may not be everywhere clearly distinguished. 3. Reissues are used to represent originals without much discussion.
 
 

This page concerns modern vocal jazz, listing musicians who released their first recordings before 1970. Earlier vocalists in Swing Jazz Song. Latin vocalists under Latin Recording. Sessions data this page is largely Lord's Disco. A good source for lyrics for this period is Lyrics Playground. Ditto songwriting credits at Cafe Songbook, Jazz Standards, Songfacts and Second Hand Songs. See also Lyrics (credits occasionally inaccurate), OldieLyrics and SongMeanings.

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Vaughn Monroe

Vaughn Monroe

Source:  Canciones Versionades

Born in Akron, Ohio, in 1911, vocalist, Vaughn Monroe, was a baritone w a grand style that set him apart from more natural crooners like Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra. Though he more belongs in the popular genre, he began his career in a jazz environment playing trumpet and trombone, later expanding into the popular milieu to accommodate his operatic style of love ballad. Graduating from high school in 1929, the next year he found employment w Gibby Lockhard's orchestra w which he worked until '33. He was a student at the Carnegie Institute of Technology when he first sang on radio in 1931 for KDKA [1, 2] in Pittsburgh, the song 'Out of Nowhere' [*]. The Vaughn Monroe Society (VMS) identifies him w a stage production of 'The Gondoliers' in 1932 [*]. If that was the Broadway musical at Erlanger's Theatre which staged eight shows in January he goes uncredited at both IBDB and Playbill. Monroe abandoned college to join Austin Wylie and His Golden Pheasant Orchestra in 1933. In 1935 he moved onward to the Larry Funk Orchestra with which he had made his first known recordings on 19 September 1934, 'Rain' (Melotone 15941) among them. In 1936 Monroe joined Jack Marshard's big band. VMS has him singing w Marchard per a radio broadcast from the Hotel Statler in Detroit on 17 March 1938: 'I Fall In Love With You Every Day' and 'Ol' Man River'. VMS has him recording numerous titles on instrument w Marchard in 1939 along w three vocals: 'My Love for You' (Brunswick 8389) and 'In the Still of the Night'/'S'wonderful' (Brunswick 8417). Lord's Disco begins tracing Monroe upon the formation of his own orchestra in 1940 [members], lending a date of 19 August for 'Salud, Dinero y Amor' ('Health, Wealth and Love'). Discogs has that issued the same year w 'Donkey Serenade' on Bluebird B-10866. That same year Monroe built The Meadows restaurant in Massachusetts from where he began to host the Camel Caravan radio program in 1946 to its last documented program on 19 Nov of 1954. (The Meadows was later destroyed by fire in 1980.) His heydays in the forties, he issued his highest selling title, '(Ghost) Riders in the Sky', in 1949 [*]. Other of his popular releases had been 'Take It, Jackson' in '44, 'Something Sentimental' in '45, 'Let it Snow! Let it Snow! Let it Snow!' in '46 and 'Ballerina' in '47. Discogs and RYM have him issuing the 10" album, 'On the Moonbeam', as early as 1945. His next 10" album, 'Vaughn Monroe's Dreamland Special', saw issue in '46, later on LP in '56. Also released in '56 was the LP, 'Dance With Me!'. During the fifties Monroe hosted 'The Vaughan Monroe Show' for CBS television. 1961 saw the issue of the LP, 'Vaughn Monroe Presents Music For Yachtsmen'. Big Band Library (BBL) has him performing in New York City as late as 1971. Monroe rounded out his life as an executive for RCA, dying after surgery for an ulcer on May 21, 1973 [*]. References : VMS, Wikipedia, All Music, BBL. Sessions: VMS, Lord's, DAHR. Discos: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'Vaughn Monroe Racing with the Moon' on Hamilton HLP 12137 1965. Monroe in radio. Film and television: 1, 2. Songwriting credits. Archives. Collections. Further reading: Andrew Berish (criticism), Jacqueline Lynch (for Dan Gabel & the Overtones), 'Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra' by Charles Garrod (Joyce Record Club Publication 1986/96) [*].

Vaughn Monroe   1934

  Rain

      Larry Funk Orchestra

      Composition: Hill/De Rose

  Too Beautiful for Words

      Larry Funk Orchestra

      Composition:

      Columbo/Grossman/Stern

Vaughn Monroe   1939

  In the Still of the Night

      With Jack Marchard

      Composition: Cole Porter

Vaughn Monroe   1941

  Racing with the Moon

      Composition:

      Johnny Watson/Pauline Pope/Monroe

  There I Go

      Composition: Hy Zaret/Irvng Weiser

Vaughn Monroe   1942

  My Devotion

      Composition: Johnny Napton/Roc Hillman

Vaughn Monroe   1943

  Let's Get Lost

      With the Four Lee Sisters

      Composition: Jimmy McHugh/Frank Loesser

Vaughn Monroe   1944

  The Trolley Song

      With Marilyn Duke

      Composition: Hugh Martin/Ralph Blane

Vaughn Monroe   1947

  Beware My Heart

      Composition: Sam Coslow

      Film

Vaughn Monroe   1949

  (Ghost) Riders in the Sky

      Composition: Stan Jones

  Someday You'll Want Me to Want You

      Composition: Jimmie Hodges   1944

Vaughn Monroe   1951

  Sound Off

      Composition: Willie Lee Duckworth

Vaughn Monroe   1955

  Black Denim Trousers

      Composition: Jerry Leiber/Mike Stoller

Vaughn Monroe   1960

  There I've Said It Again

      Television performance

      Composition: Redd Evans/David Mann

Vaughn Monroe   1964

  Ballerina

      Live in concert

      Composition: Bob Russell/Carl Sigmann

 

 
 

Nat King Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919, removed by his family to Chicago when he was four. He and older brother, Eddie [1, 2], a bassist born in 1910, toured with Noble Sissle when Nat was fifteen [Wikipedia]. He made his first recordings on 28 July 1936 in Chicago with Eddie's Solid Swinsgters: 'Honey Hush'/'Thunder' (Decca 7210) and 'Bedtime'/'Stompin' at the Panama' (Decca 7215) [Lord]. Those also saw later issue in 1973 on the Cole compilation, 'From The Very Beginning', by MCA. The next year Nat formed the King Cole Trio with bassist, Wesley Prince, and guitarist, Oscar Moore. Lord's account of that trio begins with radio transcriptions in Los Angeles likely in October of '38 for such as 'Mutiny in the Nursery' (Standard X-76) and 'By the River Sainte Marie' (Standard Y-132). Also featuring Nat at vocals, those saw later issue in 1991 on the Cole compilation, 'The Complete Early Transcriptions Of The King Cole Trio: 1938-1941', by Vintage Jazz Classics. Numerous transcriptions followed to April 18 of 1940 when the trio was assisted by probable drummer, Lee Young, to lay out 'I Like to Riff'/'On the Sunny Side of the Street' (Ammor 108) and 'By the River Sainte Marie'/'Black Spider Stomp' (Ammor 109). Becoming a Freemason around that time, Cole was first and foremost a pianist, though his rise to popularity was due more to vocals. Cole composed 'That Ain't Right' w Irving Mills toward issue in 1941, performed by Fats Waller and Ada Brown [1, 2] in the 20th Century Fox production of 'Stormy Weather'. Mills also wrote the lyrics for 'Straighten Up and Fly Right' which the King Cole Trio performed in the Republic release of 'Here Comes Elmer' in 1943. He released his first album on shellac that year titled 'The King Cole Trio' (Capitol A-8). That got issued again in 1950 on 33 rpm LP (Capitol H220). In 1944 Cole played piano at the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concert (July 2) at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles. Under contract with Columbia, Cole was listed as Shorty Nadine on Mercury recordings of Jazz at the Philharmonic.) Cole's most popular issues in the latter forties were '(I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons' in '46, 'Save the Bones for Henry Jones' w Johnny Mercer in '47 and 'Nature Boy' in '48. Cole issued his album, 'Nat King Cole at Piano' on 10" shellac in '49, on 10" vinyl in 1950. Early 1950 had witnessed his duet w Nellie Lutcher, 'For You My Love'. Come Cole's 'Mona Lisa' in May of 1950, his highest-selling release. Stan Kenton supported his issue of 'Orange Colored Sky' a few months later. Popular titles in the early fifties included 'Too Young' in '51 and couple backed by the orchestra of saxophonist, Billy May: 'Walkin' My Baby Back Home' in '52 and 'Can't I' in '53. Cole toured to Cuba in 1956. 'The Nat King Cole Show' debuted in November 1956 for NBC, though ran only just over one year, unable to acquire sufficient sponsorship. That Cole was black was the likely reason, as it was when he'd been attacked onstage by three men in early 1956 in Birmingham, Alabama. Cole fell from his piano bench during the fracas and never played the South again. He was facing criticism at the time from both fans and the NAACP for playing to segregated and white-only audiences. By April of 1956 he had paid the NAACP its $500 membership fee. 'Send for Me' was large the next year. A second tour to Cuba, then Venezuela, in 1958 resulted in a few albums in Spanish. In English Cole was a millionaire several times over by the time he released 'Ramblin' Rose' in 1962. He recorded his last album, 'L-O-V-E', in December 1964, that issued before his death of lung cancer (two packs a day) on February 15, 1965, in Santa Monica, CA. Cole was the father of vocalist, Natalie Cole (1950-2015) [1, 2, 3]. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3, 4; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Sessions: DAHR 1936-41, Lord's Disco. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'Hit That Jive Jack' 1936-41 by GRP 1996: 1, 2; 'Riffin' 1936-44 by Verve 2010; 'Too Marvellous for Words' on LP 1975, on CD 1998; 'Love Is Here to Stay' by Capitol 1974; see also above. Charts at Music VF: 1, 2. Cole in film and television: 1, 2, 3. Archive. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. Tracks below are vocals by Cole. For piano as well as earlier recordings see Nat King Cole Piano. See also Cole Rock & Roll as well as guitarist, Oscar Moore. Uncredited titles below were composed by Cole.

Nat King Cole   1941

  Hit That Jive, Jack

      Composition: John Alston/Skeets Tolbert

Nat King Cole   1942

  That Ain't Right

Nat King Cole   1943

  All for You

      Composition: Robert Scherman

  Sweet Georgia Brown

      Composition:

      Ben Bernie/Kenneth Casey/Maceo Pinkard

  Sweet Lorraine

      Composition: Clifford Burwell/Mitchell Parish

Nat King Cole   1944

  Embraceable You

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1928

  It's Only a Paper Moon

      Music: Harold Arlen   1933

      Lyrics: Yip Harburg/Billy Rose

Nat King Cole   1945

  How Does It Feel

      Composition: Roy Alfred/Marvin Fisher

  I'm a Shy Guy

      Filmed live

Nat King Cole   1947

  Dream a Little Dream of Me

      Music:

      Fabian Andre/Wilbur Schwandt   1931

      Lyrics: Gus Kahn

  Nature Boy

      Filmed live

      Composition: eden ahbez

  Too Marvelous for Words

      Composition: Johnny Mercer/Richard Whiting

  When I Take My Sugar to Tea

      Composition:

      Sammy Fain/Irving Kahal/Pierre Connor

Nat King Cole   1950

  Tis Autumn

      Composition: Henry Nemo   1941

Nat King Cole   1952

  Because You're Mine

      Music: Nicholas Brodszky   1952

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

      For the film musical 'Because You're Mine'

Nat King Cole   1954

  Love Is Here to Stay

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers

  Smile

      Music: Charlie Chaplin   1936

      For the film 'Modern Times'

      Lyrics:

      John Turner/Geoffrey Parsons   1954

Nat King Cole   1955

  Autumn Leaves

      Music: Joseph Kosma   1945

      Lyrics: Jacques Prévert

Nat King Cole   1957

 Medley

      'Nat King Cole Show'

      Ensemble: Jazz at the Philharmonic

Nat King Cole   1958

 Español

      Album

Nat King Cole   1964

 I Could Have Danced All Night

      Music: Frederick Loewe   1956

      Lyrics: Alan Jay Lernerr

      For the musical 'My Fair Lady'

 More Cole Español

      Album

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Nat King Cole

Nat King Cole

Photo: William P. Gottlieb

Source: Circulo de Estudios

Birth of Modern Jazz: Slim Gaillard

Slim Gaillard

Photo: Shaw Artists Corporation

Source: Vocal Group Harmony

Born on uncertain dates between 1911 and 1918, by his own account guitarist and pianist, Slim Gaillard, began life's strange trip in 1916 in Santa Clara, Cuba. Though some have him born in the US, his mother was Afro-Cuban married to a German-Jewish ship steward. At age twelve he accompanied his father on a world tour, missing the ship when it departed from a stop in Crete. He scrambled variously in the Mediterranean until about age fifteen he boarded a ship that he thought was bound for Cuba. It wasn't, passing by Cuba to deposit him in the united States where he ended up in Detroit, Michigan. He there worked in a grocery store and did some boxing. In '31 or '32 he drove a hearse for the Purple Gang, concealing liquor in coffins during the Prohibition. He began to study music around that time, teaching himself guitar and piano. Moving to New York, he happened to play an early gig with Frank Sinatra ['Jazz Greats' #57 Mulherin/ Russell '97]. Both Steve Huey and Scott Yanow have him with bassist, Slam Stewart, as early as 1936. Lord's Disco traces him to April 15, 1937, singing w with trumpeter Frank Newton, on 'There's No Two Ways About It' and ''Cause My Baby Says It's So' (Variety 550). Other matrices of each saw issue on Columbia. January 19 of 1938 has him with Stewart in the duo, Slim & Slam, for unissued tracks like 'The Flat Foot Floogie' and 'Lady Be Good', etc.. Three of those eventually got released by Legacy in 1996 on 'The Groove Juice Special'. 'Flat Foot Floogie' went down again w Gaillard as vocalist on 17 February for issue on Vocalion 4021. Slim and Slam was a duo in name but usually incorporated other musicians such as Sam Allen (piano) and Pompey Guts Dobson (drums) on their first tracks. Other popular issues in 1938 included 'Jump Session' and 'Tutti Frutti'. IMDb has 'Flat Foot Floogie' used in the soundtrack of the 1940 film, 'it All Came True'. Slim and Slam remained an enterprise to become Slim Gaillard and His Flat Foot Floogie Boys from 1939 into the forties. They performed 'Binjee Binjee Scootta' in the 1942 release of the film, 'Almost Married'. It was 'Sharp as a Tack' in 'Star Spangled Rhythm' premiering in December. Gaillard's 'Cement Mixer' and 'Scotchin' with the Soda' went down on January 12 of 1945 with Bam Brown (bass/vocal) and Zutty Singleton (drums). From the forties into the fifties he entertained at clubs like the Birdland in NYC. Gaillard was a comic by nature with a love for languages, several of which he studied, also creating his own language for the hip called Vout [1, 2]. After the issue of 'Slim Gaillard Rides Again' in 1959 Gaillard shifted away from music toward acting for television, assuming roles in such as 'Mission Impossible' and 'Roots'. Sources have him moving to England in 1983, though 'Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere' was recorded in London on October 30, 1982, that featuring Buddy Tate and Jay McShan. Among others with whom Gaillard partnered during his career were Dodo Marmarosa, Charlie Parker, Flip Phillips, Coleman Hawkins, Arnett Cobb, Dizzy Gillespie, George Melly, Al Jazzbo Collins and Memphis Slim. 1989 saw four BBC episodes of Anthony Wall's documentary, 'Slim Gaillard's Civilisation'. Gaillard died in London on February 26, 1991. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discos: 1, 2, 3. Compilations: Gaillard: 'Laughing in Rhythm' by Proper 2003, 'Laughing in Rhythm' by Verve 2001; Slim & Slam: 'Complete Columbia Master Takes' by Definitive 2001; 'Slim & Slam 1938 1939' by Giants of Jazz 1996. 1982 interview w Les Tomkins. Criticism. Archive. Uncredited titles below were composed by Gaillard. All tracks through 'Laguna Oroonie' are with bassist, Slam Stewart.

Slim Gaillard   1938

  Buck Dance Rhythm

  Dopey Joe

  Flat Foot Floogie

      Composition:

      Gaillard/Slam Stewart/Bud Green

  Jump Session

      Composition:

      Gaillard/Slam Stewart/Bud Green

Slim Gaillard   1941

  Hellzapoppin'

      Composition: Don Raye/Gene DePaul

      Film

Slim Gaillard   1942

  Fuck Off (The Dirty Rooster)

  Ra-Da-Da-Da

Slim Gaillard   1946

  Dynamite

      Album: 'The Absolute Voutest!'

  Laguna Oroonie

      Film

  Yep Rock Heresay

      Album: 'The Absolute Voutest!'

Slim Gaillard   1947

  Oh Me, Oh My, Oh Gosh

      Film: 'Boy! What A Girl!'   Vocal: Beryl Booker

      Composition: Slam Stewart

Slim Gaillard   1952

  Potato Chips

      With Baker's Dozen

      Composition: Curtis Ousley

Slim Gaillard   1970

  Medley

      'Flip Wilson Show'

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Nelson Riddle

Nelson Riddle

Source: Arts Fuse

 

Not having a particular section for arrangers like Nelson Riddle, he is placed here in Modern Jazz Song for his work w Frank Sinatra in the sixties. Also a composer, conductor and pianist, Nelson Smock Riddle Jr. refused to be born until 1921 so he could be in Oradell, New Jersey. He began arranging and playing trombone for the Charlie Spivak Orchestra in 1941, recording as early as January 13 for Okeh: 'Praineland Lullaby' (6036), 'What's Cookin'?' (6061), et al, for Okeh. Lord's disco shows Riddle's last titles with Spivak on July 6, 1942: 'Yesterday's Gardenia's', 'I Left My Heart at the Stage Door Canteen' and 'Southern Medley' (unissued). Riddle joined the Merchant Marine about that time, stationed at Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, for a couple years. He put down titles in 1943 in the orchestra of clarinetist, Jerry Wald: 'Alice Blue Gown', 'On the Sunny Side of the Street', et al. Upon leaving the Merchant Marine Riddle hired on with Tommy Dorsey in 1944, arranging and playing trombone. His initial session with Dorsey is thought to have been NBC's radio program, 'All Time Hit Parade', in Hollywood on June 18, 1944, with Bing Crosby at vocals: 'Small Fry', 'Pennies From Heaven', et al. Not a year later Nelson was drafted into the Army, his last recording with Dorsey possibly on April 1 of '45: 'Roses From the South', 'Vienna Life', et al. His tour with the military was a brief one, discharged in time to join the Bob Crosby Orchestra as an arranger for an AFRS 'One Night Stand' broadcast (#1025) from Culver City, CA, on June 1, 1946: 'Summertime' (theme), 'Blue Moon', et al. Riddle worked with Crosby on multiple occasions to as late as '53. Among the more recognizable titles Riddle arranged along the way was 'Mona Lisa' for Nat King Cole in 1950. From 'Songs for Young Lovers' in 1953 to 'She Shot Me Down' in 1981 Riddle arranged and conducted twenty-five albums by Frank Sinatra. Riddle released his own debut album as a bandleader in 1955, 'The Music from Oklahoma!', followed by 'Lisbon Antigua' and 'The Tender Touch' in '56, the first three of about 33 albums. Some twenty of his soundtracks were issued from 'Flame of the Islands', 'Lisbon' and 'Johnny Concho' in 1956 to 'Chattanooga Choo Choo' in 1984. Another of the more important figures in Riddle's career was Ella Fitzgerald with whom he arranged and conducted. Their first title with his orchestra is thought to have been 'Beale Street Blues' in 1958. Come January of 1959 it was 'Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Books'. Riddle worked with Fitzgerald for the next several years into the sixties, Lord's disco showing a last session for that period in October of 1964 for 'Ella Fitzgerald Sings The Johnny Mercer Song Book'. They would reunite in '72 ('Ella Loves Cole'), '78 ('Dream Danicng') and '82 ('The Best Is Yet to Come'). Riddle also worked in television, arranging themes for such as 'The Untouchable' in '59 and 'Route 66' in 1960 (CBS hiring Riddle to come up with an instrumental rather than paying royalties to original composer, Bobby Troup). Among others who employed Riddle's talents were Ella Mae Morse, Billy Eckstine, Georgia Carr, Keely Smith and Peggy Lee. During the eighties he arranged for Linda Ronstadt, who accepted his third Grammy on his behalf in early 1986, Riddle having died in Los Angeles on October 6 of 1985. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Riddle in visual media. Interviews w Les Tomkins 1967-81.

Nelson Riddle   1956

   I've Got You Under My Skin

     Frank Sinatra

      Composition: Cole Porter

   Lisbon Antigua

      Composition: Portugal   1937:

        Music: Raul Portela

      Lyrics: José Galhardo/Amadeu do Vale

Nelson Riddle   1957

   It's the Same Old Dream

      Frank Sinatra

      Composition: Sammy Cahn/Jule Styne

   September in the Rain

       Music: Harry Warren

      Lyrics: Al Dubin

   You Are My Lucky Star

       Music: Nacio Herb Brown

      Lyrics: Arthur Freed

Nelson Riddle   1958

   Am I Blue?

      Composition: Harry Akst/Grant Clarke   1929

   One for My Baby

      Frank Sinatra

       Composition: Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer 1943

   Out of the Night

      Composition: Harry Sosnik/Walter Hirsch   1957

   Polka Dots and Moonbeams

       Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1940

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

Nelson Riddle   1960

   Can Can

      Composition: Cole Porter

   Montmarte

      Composition: Cole Porter

Nelson Riddle   1962

   Playboy's Theme

      Composition: Cy Coleman

   Theme From Route 66

      Composition: Nelson Riddle

Nelson Riddle   1963

   All the Things You Are

     Ella Fitzgerald

       Music: Jerome Kern   1939

      Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II

   My Foolish Heart

        Piano: Oscar Peterson

        Music: Victor Young   1949

      Lyrics: Ned Washington

Nelson Riddle   1964

   Something's Gotta Give

      Ella Fitzgerald

       Composition: Johnny Mercer

Nelson Riddle   1968

   Jet Set Pop

     Album

  The Riddle of Today

     Album

Nelson Riddle   1968

   Communication

     Album

Nelson Riddle   1971

   Changing Colors

     Album

   Lamento

     From album above

      Composition: Antônio Carlos Jobim

Nelson Riddle   1984

   What's New

     Filmed concert with Linda Ronstadt

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Alice Babs

Alice Babs

Source: Bach Cantatas

Born Hildur Alice Nilson in Västervik, Sweden, in 1924, Alice Babs [1, 2] made her first recording, 'Joddlarflickan', at age fifteen on 25 April 1939 which Discogs has issued in 1994 on '24 Originalinspelningar 1939-1951' Klara Skivan KLA 7802-2. Tom Lord picks her up in Stockholm on May 31 of '39 for 'On the Bumpy Road to Love' (Sonora 3520) with the Willard Ringstrands Orkester. It was the Sven Arefeldt Orchestra for 'Boogy Boogy Boo'/'The Lady's in Love with You' (Sonora 3534) on 15 June. On 5 July she recorded 'Nobody's Sweetheart'/'After You've Gone' (Sonora 3547) with the Nisse Linds Hot Trio. 'Jag Har En Liten Radiola' (Sonora 3552)ensued 7 July with the Union Orkester. July 21 brought 'Det är 'Fina Fisken''/'Har'u Hört Va' De' Svänger Om Vårat Bass' (Sonora 3551) w Arefeldt. 'Some of These Days' went down on 22 Oct w the Nisse Linds Hot Trio, not issued until 1984 on 'Svensk Jazzhistoria Vol 3: Rytm Och Swing 1936-1939 (Caprice CAP 2014 1-2). On 22 November it was the Hot Trio for 'Susie'/'Some of These Days' (Sonora 3590). She commenced 1940 on 10 January w Ulf Sandstrom (trumpet) and Dag Sandstrom (guitar) to lay out 'Diga Diga Doo' later released on Caprice CAP22040. Babs continued w both Arefeldt and the Hot Trio into 1940. Finland was already at arms against Russian invasion in '39 and German forces would occupy both Denmark and Norway on 9 April per World War II. Babs' Sweden was able to maintain neutrality during the war. Thus as Germany and Great Britain were exchanging bombs over the English Channel Babs' was launched into Swedish stardom per the Dec 1940 release of the film, 'Swing it, Magistern!'. She was able to tour to destinations in Scandinavia despite wartime complications as she continued her career in radio and film while recording extensively. Snowbound Sweden was yet a wilderness both in terms of location and jazz in the latter forties. Thus an early performance at the 1949 Festival International de Jazz in Paris [1, 2] in May w the Swedish Jazz All Stars was verily advance guard. That organization called itself the Parisorkestern (Paris Orchestra) for that fair. Joining Babs were Reinhold Svensson (piano), Arne Domnérus (sax), Carl-Henrik Norin (sax), Putte Wickman (clarinet), trumpeter Gösta Törner (trumpet), Simon Brehm (bass) and Sven Bollhem (drums). See All Music and Music Brainz for recordings by the Parisorkestern in 1949 issued by Dragon in 1999. Others performing at that fair included Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Sidney Bechet and Lead Belly [*] (the last to fall ill in France and die back in the States in December). Among highlights in the fifties was Babs' formation of the Swe-Danes Trio in 1958 with guitarist Ulrik Neumann and violinist Svend Asmussen. Babs began a long term association with Duke Ellington in 1963, recording with his orchestra numerously that year with later reunions in '68, '69 and '73. Their first session together per Lord had been in Stockholm on February 7 of '63 for 'Take Love Easy' and 'Star-Crossed Lovers'. The last in '73 were concerts in England and Sweden, the first for Ellington's 'Third Sacred Concert', the second for titles that would eventually see issue on 'Duke Ellington in Sweden 1973' in 1999. In 1972 Babs was awarded the title of Court Singer by King Gustaf VI Adolf, the first non-opera vocalist to receive that honor. Appearing in above a dozen Swedish films, Babs was also Lutheran. Among her later albums was 'Don't Be Blue' in 2001. She died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 11 Feb of 2014 in Stockholm. A collection of her works was released later that year in a box set of 6 CDs titled, 'Vi minns Alice Babs'. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Babs in film: 1, 2. Further reading: Babs in context w early jazz in Sweden *; Babs and Ellington *. Per 1999 below, 'Our Love Is Here to Stay' was the final song composed by George Gershwin before his early death in July of '37. His brother, Ira, afterward added text.

Alice Babs   1939

  After You've Gone

      With the Nisse Linds Hot Trio

      Composition: Henry Creamer/Turner Layton

  Jag Har En Liten Radiola

      With the Union-Orkestern

      Composition: Jokern/Jules Sylvain

      Who are Nils Perne and Axel Hansson

  Nobody's Sweetheart

      With the Nisse Linds Hot Trio

      Composition:

      Billy Meyers/Elmer Schoebel

      Ernie Erdman/Gus Kahn

Alice Babs   1940

  Scatter-Brain

      With the Nisse Linds Hot Trio

      Composition:

      Carl Bean/Frankie Masters

      Johnny Burke/Kahn Keene

  Swing It, Magistern

      Film

       Music: Kai Gullmar

      Lyrics: Hasse Ekman

Alice Babs   1951

  Bergakungens Land

      Composition: Ulf Peder Olrog

Alice Babs   1961

  Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer

      Composition: Johnny Marks   1949

      From story by Robert May   1939

Alice Babs   1954

  Gökuret

      'Der Kuckucksjodler'

      Composition: Eric Sandström

Alice Babs   1956

  Jodel-Jockel

      Composition: Lotar Olias/Peter Moesser

  St. Louis Blues Twist

      Composition:

      'St. Louis Blues' by WC Handy   1914

Alice Babs   1958

  Lilla Stjärna

      'Little Star'

        Music: Åke Gerhard

      Lyrics: Gunnar Wersén

Alice Babs   1963

  After You've Gone

      Composition: Henry Creamer/Turner Layton

  Untitled

      Television program: 'Hylands Hörna'

Alice Babs   1966

  Stoona

      Composition: Duke Ellington

Alice Babs   1969

  Heaven

      Composition: Duke Ellington

Alice Babs   1973

  Happy Jazz

      Filmed live

Alice Babs   1999

  Our Love Is Here to Stay

      Filmed live   Piano: Charlie Norman

      Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

  Sailboat in the Moonlight

      Filmed live   Piano: Charlie Norman

      Composition: John Loeb/Carmen Lombardo

  Swing It, Magistern

      Filmed live   Piano: Charlie Norman

       Music: Kai Gullmar

      Lyrics: Hasse Ekman

 

 
  Born in 1922 in Cleveland to Ruby Dandridge, actress Dorothy Dandridge swiftly made her name during the swing era. She left no huge pile of recordings as she was largely an actress and died young. Her first professional employment was as a teenager, touring the South in a duo called the Wonder Children with her sister, Vivian (b '21/ d '91), they managed by Geneva Williams. Getting removed to Los Angeles, the Wonder Children became the Dandridge Sisters [1, 2, 3] in 1934 upon the addition of another dancer and friend, Etta Jones (b '28/ d '01; not). Vivian had made her debut appearance in film in 1933 per an uncredited role in 'King King' [*]. Dandridge made her debut film appearance as a cabin kid in 1935 in 'Teacher's Beau', an Our Gang shorty with the Little Rascals. The Dandridge Sisters began working in film that year as well per 'The Big Broadcast of 1936'. They meanwhile made enough fuss in Los Angeles to be invited to the Cotton Club at the Apollo Theater back east in Harlem when Dorothy and Vivian were each age fourteen. Come 1937 they sang 'Lazy Rhythm' in the film, 'It Can't Last Forever'. Come 1938 it was 'Harlem Yodel' in 'Snow Gets in Your Eyes' and 'Mutiny in the Nursery' in 'Going Places'. In 1939 the Dandridge Sisters issued a couple of discs for Parlophone: 'If I Were Sure of You'/'Undecided' and 'FDR Jones'/'The Lady's In Love With You' [Vocal Group Harmony]. They performed on Broadway in latter '39 as three pixies in 'Swingin' the Dream' [IBDB]. They sang 'Alice Blue Gown' in the 1940 film, 'Irene'. Dandridge's first individual credited film role was in 'Four Shall Die' in 1940. 1941 found her working with the Glenn Miller Orchestra, notably a string of the 'Chesterfield Show' broadcasts [Lord]. Among the brighter highlights of her career was the opportunity to work with the masterful Louis Armstrong in 1944 in the films 'Atlantic City' and 'Pillow to Post'. On 9 August they recorded the duet, 'Whatcha Say', with Armstrong's orchestra (Meritt 8, Coral 82055, et al). Notable in the fifties was her role in the 1954 film, 'Carmen Jones', also starring Harry Belafonte and Pearl Bailey. Singing, however, was by neither Belafonte nor Dandridge, that by Marilyn Horne and LeVern Hutcherson dubbed in. In early '58 she held session w pianist, Oscar Peterson, et al, for songs like 'It's Easy to Remember' and 'I Didn't Know What Time It Was' to eventually see issue on 'Smooth Operator' (Verve Records 314 547 514) in 1999 [1, 2]. It was the same ensemble consisting of Peterson, Herb Ellis (guitar), Ray Brown (bass) and Alvin Stoller (drums) in early 1961 for such as 'Somebody' and 'Smooth Operator' issued on Verve 10231 in '61. Dandridge's last movie, 'Malaga', had been filmed in 1959, released in Europe in 1960, but not the States until 1962. Also in 1959 Dandridge lost her home due to unpaid taxes, that itself due to theft by financial managers of about $150,000. Dandridge died on 8 September 1965, only 42 years of age, of an accidental overdose of the antidepressant, imipramine. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Filmographies: 1, 2, 3. Magazine archives: 'Jet' Jul 1959, 'Ebony' Mar 1966, 'Ebony' Dec 1993. Further reading: 'Dorothy Dandridge: An Intimate Biography' by Earl Mills (Holloway House 1999), 'Classic Hollywood, Classic Whiteness' by Daniel Bernardi (U of Minnesota Press 2001). All tracks below for years 1958 and 1961 are with pianist, Oscar Peterson.

Dorothy Dandridge   1940

  Red Wagon

      The Dandridge Sisters

      Composition: Richard Jones

  Undecided

      The Dandridge Sisters

      Composition: Sid Robin/Charlie Shavers

Dorothy Dandridge   1941

  Chattanooga Choo Choo

      Film   With the Nicholas Brothers

      Music: Harry Warren

      Lyrics: Mack Gordon

Dorothy Dandridge   1942

  Cow Cow Boogie

      Film

      Music: Don Raye

      Lyrics: Benny Carter/Gene De Paul

  Zoot Suit

      Film

      Composition: L. Wolfe Gilbert/Bob O'Brien

Dorothy Dandridge   1953

  Taking a Chance on Love

      Music: Vernon Duke

      Lyrics: John La Touche/Ted Fetter

Dorothy Dandridge   1956

  My Heart Belongs to Daddy

      Film

      Composition: Cole Porter

  You Do Something to Me

      Film

      Composition: Cole Porter

Dorothy Dandridge   1958

Titles below recorded 20 Jan 1958

Issued 1999 on 'Smooth Operator'

  Body and Soul

      Composition:

      Frank Eyton/Johnny Green

      Edward Heyman/Robert Sour

  It's Easy to Remember

      Composition: Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart

  I've Got a Crush on You

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers

  I've Grown Accustomed to Your Face

      Composition:

      Alan Jay Lerner/Frederick Loewe

  What Is There to Say?

      Composition: Vernon Duke/Yip Harburg

Dorothy Dandridge   1961

  Smooth Operator

      Recorded 2 Feb 1961

      Issued in 1961

      Composition: Clyde Otis/Murray Stein

 

Birth of Swing Jazz: Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge

Source: Lady Beauty Vintage

  Born on an Indian reservation in Oklahoma, Kay Starr (Katherine Laverne Starks) began singing pop and hillbilly at age 7 (1929) on WRR Radio in Dallas. At age fifteen she was chosen by Joe Venuti to sing in his orchestra. She would much later record with Venuti. Lord's disco begins her discography in June and July with the Bob Crosby Orchestra for the unissued title, 'Memphis Blues'. That was later included on 'Bob Crosby's Camel Caravan' in 1984 and 'Kay Starr: Complete Lamplighter Recordings 1945-1946' in 1999. She next hooked up with Glenn Miller on July 26 of 1939 to leave 'Baby Me' and 'Love with a Capital You', those for Bluebird. Starr's career consisted largely of recording and touring, both in the States and the U.K.. Often appearing in visual media, she performed in her first film in 1944 w Jimmie Dodd (Mouseketeer) per the RCM short 'Stop That Dancin' Up There'. Two of Starr's issues went gold: 'Wheel of Fortune' in '52 and 'The Rock and Roll Waltz' in '56. Other of her popular titles included 'Hoop-Dee-Doo' ('50), 'I’ll Never Be Free' w Tennessee Ernie Ford ('50) and 'Side By Side' ('53). Others with whom Starr recorded during her career included respectable names from Les Paul to Charlie Barnet, Wingy Manone, the Capitol International Jazzmen ('45), Benny Carter and Red Nichols. Starr's last of about 30 albums since the early fifties is thought to have been 'Live at Freddy’s' in 1997. No later recordings are known than in 2001 on an LP by Tony Bennett: 'Playin' with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues'. Starr died [1, 2] in Beverly Hills, California, November 3, 2016, due to complications from Alzheimer's disease. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. NAMM oral interview 1994. Archive. Other profiles: 1, 2. Per 1959 below, 'Dry Bones' ('Dem Bones') was composed at an unknown time by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938). Based on 'Ezekiel' 37: 1-14, its first known recording was by the Famous Myers Jubilee Singers in 1928.

Kay Starr   1939

  Baby Me

      With Glenn Miller

      Composition:

      Archie Gottler/Harry Harris/Lou Handman

  Love with a Capital You

      With Glenn Miller

      Composition: Leo Robin/Ralph Rainger

Kay Starr   1944

  Stop That Dancin' Up There

      With Jimmy Dodd   Film

Kay Starr   1950

  Oh Babe!

      Composition: Louis Prima/Milton Kaback

Kay Starr   1951

  Come on a My House

      Composition:

      Ross Bagdasarian/William Saroyan

Kay Starr   1952

  Wheel of Fortune

      Composition:

      Bennie Benjamin/George David Weiss

Kay Starr   1954

  Changing Partners

      Music: Larry Coleman

      Lyrics: Joe Darion

  If You Love Me

      Composition:

      Geoffrey Parsons/Marguerite Monnot

Kay Starr   1956

  Rock and Roll Waltz

      Music: Shorty Allen

      Lyrics: Roy Alfred

Kay Starr   1959

  Dry Bones

      Composition: James Weldon Johnson

  Riders in the Sky

      Composition: Stan Jones

Kay Starr   1961

  Bonaparte's Retreat

      Composition: Pee Wee King

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Kay Starr

Kay Starr

Source: Tripod/Kay Starr

Birth of Modern Jazz: Frances Wayne

Frances Wayne

Source: Discogs

Born Clara Bertocci in 1924 in Boston, Frances Wayne [1, 2, 3] made her first recordings to issue per Lord and Rust w the band of Sam Donahue as Frances Claire in NYC on April 11, 1941: 'Loafin' on a Lazy Day' (Bluebird B11169), 'They Still Make Love in London' (Bluebird B11131) and 'Saxophone Sam' (unissued). On November 12 of 1941 she recorded 'Coffee and Cakes' (Bluebird B11377) as Frances Claire with Donahue. She came in swinging with the Charlie Barnet Orchestra as Frances Wayne, her first recording with Barnet thought to have been a session on July 17, 1942: 'That Old Black Magic' (Decca 18541). The next year Wayne began working with Woody Herman, a session on November 8 yielding the highly popular 'The Music Stopped' and 'I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night'. She pursued her solo career en force upon leaving Herman in 1946, begun in August of 1945 with titles arranged by trumpeter and husband since 1944, Neal Hefti, like 'He's Funny That Way' and 'In Love with Love'. IMDb has Wayne appearing in the Columbia Pictures film short, 'Shorty Sherock and His Orchestra', in 1947. She was the featured guest on the 'Star of the Family' television program in 1952. Wayne worked with Hefti's orchestra into the latter fifties, issuing three albums: 'Frances Wayne' ('54), 'Songs for My Man' ('56) and 'The Warm Sound of Frances Wayne' ('57). When not recording Wayne worked clubs. She performed into the seventies nigh until her death on February 6, 1978, in Boston. Sessions 1942-53 at DAHR. Catalogs: 1, 2, 3.

Frances Claire   1941

  Coffee and Cakes

      Sam Donahue Orchestra

       Composition: Robert Sour/Una Mae Carlisle

  Loafin´ on a Lazy Day

      Sam Donahue Orchestra

       Composition: Robert Woodland

Frances Wayne   1942

  Old Black Magic

      Charlie Barnet Orchestra

       Composition: Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer

Frances Wayne   1943

  I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night

      Composition: Jimmy McHugh/Harold Adamson

Frances Wayne   1944

  The Music Stopped

      Composition: Jimmy McHugh/Harold Adamson

  My Ideal

      Composition:

      Leo Robin/Richard Whiting/Newell Chase

      First recording: Maurice Chevalier   1930

Frances Wayne   1945

  Time Waits for No One

      V-Disc 357

       Composition: Charles Tobias/Cliff Friend

Frances Wayne   1957

 From the LP 'The Warm Sound':

  In Other Words

      Composition: Bart Howard

  My One and Only Love

      Composition: Guy Wood/Robert Mellin

  'Round Midnight

      Composition:

      Thelonious Monk

      Cootie Williams

      Bernie Hanighen

 

 
  Savannah Churchill [1, 2, 3] was born in Colfax, Louisiana in 1920, removed to Brooklyn as a youth. Churchill was a mixture of jazz and R&B first recording per Lord's Disco on July 28 of 1942 with Jimmy Lytell and His All Star Seven: 'Two Faced Man' (Beacon 106), 'Fat Meat Is Good Meat' (Beacon 104), etc.. She next found a spot with the Benny Carter Orchestra for an AFRS broadcast of 'Stompin' at the Savoy' on December 8 of 1942 in Los Angeles and 'Why Don't You Do It Right?' about the same time. Among Churchill's more famous songs were 'Hurry Hurry' w Carter in 1944, 'Daddy Daddy' w her All Star Orchestra in '45, 'I Want to Be Loved' w the Four Tunes as the Sentimentalists in '47, 'Time Out for Tears' w the Four Tunes in '48 and 'It's No Sin' ('51). She performed at the London Palladium w backing by another doo wop group called the Striders in 1951 [Rosalsky], a group with which she'd begun to sing in the latter forties. They would visit Hawaii in '54. Unfortunately, jazz lost a remarkable singer when in 1956 a drunken man fell from a balcony onto the stage where Churchill was performing and injured her beyond ability to continue her career. Though she recorded again in 1960 her health declined until her death on 19 April 1974, only 53 years of age. Others with whom she had worked included Harlan Leonard and Jimmie Lunceford. Several of the audios below are in poor condition, listed for who may have the software and inclination to improve them. Other synopses: 1, 2. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Churchill in visual media. Music VF. Archive.

Savannah Churchill   1942

  Fat Meat Is Good Meat

      With Jimmy Lytell

      Composition: Irene Higgin

      (Irene Higginbotham)

Savannah Churchill   1943

  Hurry, Hurry!

      With Benny Carter

      Composition: Richard Larkin

Savannah Churchill   1946

  Foolishly Yours

      With the Four Tunes

      Composition: Alice Simms/Leonard Joy

Savannah Churchill   1947

  I Want to Be Loved

      With the Four Tunes

      Composition: Savannah Churchill

Savannah Churchill   1948

  I Want to Be Loved

      Film: 'Miracle In Harlem'

      Composition: Savannah Churchill

Savannah Churchill   1949

  I'll Never Be Free

      With the Four Tunes

      Composition:

      Bennie Benjamin/George David Weiss

Savannah Churchill   1951

  (It's No) Sin

      Composition: Chester Shull/George Hoven

  I Don't Believe in Tomorrow

      With the Four Tunes

      Composition: Ben Weisman/Fred Wise

  Once There Lived a Fool

      With the Striders

      Composition: Jessie Mae Robinson

Savannah Churchill   1953

  Daddy Daddy

      Composition:

      Savannah Churchill/Irving Berman

  Shake a Hand

      Composition: Joe Morris

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Savannah Churchill

Savannah Churchill

Source: Vocal Group Harmony

Birth of Modern Jazz: Don Cornell

Don Cornell

Source: Last FM

Born Luigi Francisco Varlaro in 1919 in the Bronx, Don Cornell was a guitarist and singer who began his career in NYC at the Edison Hotel w the band of Bobby Hayes [*]. JC Marion has him recording 'Trust in Me' w Hayes in an unknown capacity on an unidentified date for issue on Mercury 70309 [*]. (The only documentation of Mercury 70309 that is found is 'Don'a Wan'a' bw 'Gee But I Hate to Go Home Alone' by Sue Thompson in 1954.) He then boxed professionally for a while, long enough for 27 wins before returning to guitar to join the band of Red Nichols. Come the McFarland Twins Orchestra the same year, with whom Discogs has contributing vocals to 'Hey Zeke' and 'When Day Is Done' w Betty Norton and the Norton Sisters on 23 Jan of '42 (Bluebird B-11449). Cornell had joined Sammy Kaye's dance band the year prior as both a guitarist and vocalist. It was with Kaye's organization that he got his name changed from Luigi Varlaro to Don Cornell. It being World War II, Mussolini had made it unpopular to bear an Italian name [Grudens: 1, 2]. Lord doesn't consider Cornell or Kaye to be jazz enough to track either of them at all. DAHR begins tracing Cornell w Kaye per a session on 5 June 1942, singing 'I Left My Heart at the Stage Door Canteen' (Victor 27932). July 3 brought 'Miss Americana' (Victor 27952) w 'I Came Here to Talk for Joe' (Victor 27944). Come 9 July for 'Taboo'/'If I Cared a Little Bit Less' (Victor 27972). Cornell was replaced by Billy Williams when he joined the Army in 1942 and served as a bomber pilot in the European theater until war's end in 1946, he returning to Kaye's orchestra. Cornell's heydays as a recording artist were in the early fifties, releasing such as 'I'll Walk Alone' (Coral 60659) and 'I'm Yours' (Coral 60659) in 1952. Also highly popular that year was his duet w Teresa Brewer, 'You'll Never Get Away' (Coral 60829). Come 'The Gang That Sang 'Heart of My Heart'' (Coral 61076) w Alan Dale and Johnny Desmond in 1953. His highest-selling title arrived the next year per 'Hold My Hand' (Coral 61206). Cornell made numerous television appearances while working toward more than fifty million records sold, and was inducted into the Big Band Hall of Fame in 1993. Having moved to Florida in 1979, Cornell died in Aventura on 23 Feb 2004 of emphysema and diabetes. Other references: 1, 2, 3. Sessions 1942-58 at DAHR. Catalogs: 1, 2, 3. Cornell in visual media.

Don Cornell   1942

  Hey Zeke!

      With Betty Norton

      Composition:

      Al Hoffman/Jerry Livingston/Mann Curtis

  I Left My Heart at the Stage Door Canteen

      Composition: Irving Berlin

      For the Broadway show 'This Is the Army'

Don Cornell   1949

  Baby It's Cold Outside

      With Laura Leslie

      Composition: Frank Loesser   1944

Don Cornell   1952

  I

      Composition:

      Milton Berle/Buddy Arnold/Robert Mellin

  I'll Walk Alone

      Music: Jule Styne   1944

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

  I'm Yours

      Composition: Robert Milton

  It Isn't Fair

      Composition:

      Frank Warshauer

      Richard Himber

      Sylvester Sprigato

Don Cornell   1955

  Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing

      Music: Sammy Fain

      Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster

  Young Abe Lincoln

      Composition: Abner Silver/Roy Alfred

Don Cornell   1957

  Mama Guitar

      Composition: Budd Schulberg/Tom Glazer

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Al Hibbler

Al Hibbler

Source: New Hair Now

Born in 1915 in Tyro, Mississippi, Al Hibbler was blind from birth. Singing with local bands, Hibbler failed his first audition for Duke Ellington in 1935, after which he was employed by Dub Jenkins and his Playmates. Hibbler initially appears in Lord's Disco per radio transcriptions for NBC with Jay McShann from the Savoy Ballroom in NYC on February 13, 1942, among which he sang 'I Got It Bad'. Lord has that eventually finding issue on Stash STCD542. Hibbler's next session with McShann on July 2 of '42 saw 'Get Me On Your Mind' toward Decca 4387. In 1943 he replaced Herb Jeffries who had vacated his position with Ellington in 1942. His first recording with Ellington was a radio broadcast from the Hurricane Restaurant in NYC on June 27, 1943, for 'Summertime'. That would also occur a long relationship with alto saxophonist, Johnny Hodges, both through Ellington and in Hodges' orchestras. Hibbler kept with Ellington until 1951, quitting over pay (concerning which Ellington was a well-known tightwad, the opportunity to play in his orchestras thought sufficient to make up for any lack). Upon leaving Ellington Hibbler recorded 'Sings Love Songs' on April 1, 1952. He then remained with Hodges and recorded with Count Basie. Hibbler had long since been placing titles in the Top Ten of the R&B: 'Trees' (#2 '48), 'Lover, Come Back to Me' (#9 '48), 'Danny Boy' (#9 '50), 'What Will I Tell My Heart' (#9 '51) and 'Unchained Melody' (#1 '54). Others did better on the Pop chart: 'He' (#4 '55) and 'After the Lights Go Down Low' (#10 '56). Hibbler became involved with civil rights activism in the fifties and sixties. Arrested twice, record labels shied away, with the exception of Reprise Records, owned by Frank Sinatra. Among recordings in his latter years were 'For Sentimental Reasons' with pianist, Hank Jones, issued in 1984, and titles on 'Ted Harris Presents More Giants of Jazz New Jersey Jazz Festival' issued in 1985. Hibbler died in Chicago on April 24, 2001. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; synopsis. Sessions 1942-59 at DAHR. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Hibbler in visual media. Archive.

Al Hibbler   1942

  Get Me On Your Mind

      With Jay McShann

      Composition: Gus Johnson/John Tums

Al Hibbler   1946

  It Shouldn't Happen to a Dream

      With Duke Ellington

      Composition:

      Don George/Duke Ellington/Johnny Hodges

  You Don't Love Me No More

      With Duke Ellington

Al Hibbler   1949

  Trees

      Composition: Joyce Kilmer/Oscar Rasbach

Al Hibbler   1951

  Going to Chicago

      With Count Basie

      Composition: Count Basie/Jimmy Rushing

Al Hibbler   1955

  He

      Music: Jack Richards

      Lyrics: Richard Mullan

  Unchained Melody

      Music: Alex North

      Lyrics: Hy Zaret

Al Hibbler   1956

   After the Lights Go Down Low

      Composition:

      Phil Belmonte/Allen White/Leroy Lovett

  I Was Telling Her About You

      Composition: Moose Charlap/Don George

  Never Turn Back

      Composition: Herb Miller/Irving Berger

Al Hibbler   1959

  'Tis Autumn

      Composition: Henry Nemo   1941

      Originally recorded by Nat King Cole

Al Hibbler   1972

  This Love of Mine

      Album: 'A Meeting Of Times'

     Sax: Rahsaan Roland Kirk

      Music: Sol Parker/Hank Sanicola

      Lyrics: Frank Sinatra

Al Hibbler   1981

  Gee Baby, Ain't I Good to You

      Album: 'For Sentimental Reasons'

     Piano: Hank Jones

      Music: Don Redman

      Lyrics: Andy Razaf

  I Was Telling Her About You

      Album: 'For Sentimental Reasons'

     Piano: Hank Jones

      Composition: Moose Charlap/Don George

  She's Funny That Way

      Album: 'For Sentimental Reasons'

     Piano: Hank Jones

      Music: Neil Moret

      Lyrics: Richard Whiting

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Henri Salvador

Henri Salvador

Source: Res Musica

Born in Cayenne, French Guiana, in 1917, guitarist Henri Salvador [1, 2, 3, 4] moved to Paris with his family when he was age seven. He was age sixteen when he joined the Paul Raiss' Orchestra. He began performing at Jimmy's Bar (Paris) in 1935, where he began to employ comedy with his singing. In 1937 he joined the French infantry until the Nazi Occupation in 1940, after which he found his way to Cannes in the Free Zone in 1941. He there found work with the Bernard Hilda Orchestra. In 1942 he left for South America with the Ray Ventura Orchestra. Lord has him playing guitar w Ventura's band on 'Sweet Georgia Brown' during a jam session some time in 1942 in Montevideo, Uruguay. That was eventually issued in Uruguay at an unknown time on Sondor 42-2001. Salvador stayed in South America until the end of World War II in 1945, recording during those years with the bands of Louis Viola (Quinteto del Hot Club de Francia) and Pierre Allier (Jazz Aces). Lord has him w both in Buenos Aires in '42 and '43 on unissued titles eventually released at an unknown time by an equally obscure Sincopa y Ritmo in Argentina. Titles w Viola's quintet included such as 'Viper's Dream' and 'Rosetta'. 'Narcisse' and 'Sweet Georgia Brown' went down with the Jazz Aces. Come Allier's Swing Bakers on 20 July of '43 in Buenos Aires for 'Pick-a-Rib', that finding release in 1988 on 'The Rhythmakers of Buenos Aires 1939-1948' Harlequin HQ 2064 [Discogs]. Another session in Montevideo in '44 w resulted in 'Lady Be Good' to see issue on Sondor 44-1064. Along w himself at guitar that ensemble consisted of Booker Pittman (alto sax), Al Romans (piano) and Eugene d'Hellemmes (bass). Remaining w Viola's ensemble into '44 and '45, they recorded such as 'My Blue Heaven' toward Victor 60-0685 and 'Tiger Rag' toward Victor 60-0721 [*]. Upon returning to Paris Salvadr sang with saxophonist, Andre Ekyan, in 1945. That session would appear to have been his first vocal contribution, 'Hey-ba-ba-re-bop', with his brother, Andre. A version with Ventura followed. Recordings by Salvador in the forties have been collected on the CD, 'Maladie D'amour' (Intégrale Vol 1 1942 - 1948), issued by Fremeaux. He began issuing for Polydor in 1948, eight sides (: 'Disease of Love'/'Clopin Clopant') that year into 1951, switching to Philips for titles from '52 onward. Beginning to issue albums in the fifties, his first with Philips was 'Henry Cording and His Original Rock and Roll Boys' bearing 'Rock and Roll-Mops'. He issued a host of LPs into the new millennium until 'Reverence' in 2006. Other albums in which he participated were 'Hampton, Salvador, Clark Terry, Moustache et Leurs Amis Jouent Brassens' recorded in Nice in 1982, Biréli Lagrène's 'Gipsy Project & Friends' gone down in Paris in 2002 and Rosa Passos' 'Amorosa' in 2003. Salvador was greatly popular in French film as well, also working in television. He died in Paris on February 13, 2008, of a ruptured aneurysm. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Compilations: 'Chansons Douces' on Prix Calin 026 (2002). Salvador in visual media.

Henri Salvador   1946

  Hey! Ba-Ba-Re-Bop

      With Ray Ventura

      Composition: Lionel Hampton/Curley Hamner

  Clopin-Clopant

      Composition: Bruno Coquatrix/Pierre Dudan

Henri Salvador   1947

  Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway

      Blackface with Ray Ventura

      Film excerpt

      Composition: André Hornez/Paul Misraki

  Maladie d' Amour

      Music: Henri Salvador/Leona Gabriel

      Lyrics: Leona Gabriel/Marc Lanjean

      First recording: Léona Gabriel   1931

Henri Salvador   1948

  Chanson Surréaliste

      Composition: Henri Salvador

Henri Salvador   1959

  Dans Mon Ile

      Film: 'Europa di Notte' ('European Nights')

      Composition: Maurice Pon

Henri Salvador   1960

  De Papous

      Music: Noël Roux

      Lyrics: François Llenas

Henri Salvador   1962

  Le lion est mort ce soir

      Television performance

      Composition: See note below

Henri Salvador   1964

  Maladie d' Amour

      Music: Henri Salvador/Leona Gabriel

      Lyrics: Leona Gabriel/Marc Lanjean

      First recording: Léona Gabriel   1931

Henri Salvador   1965

  Le travail c'est la sante

      Film

      Music: Henri Salvador

      Lyrics: Maurice Pon

Henri Salvador   1969

  Tarzan

      Composition: Henri Salvador/Bernard Michel

Henri Salvador   1971

  Mais non, mais non

      ('But No, But No')

      Music: Italian composer Piero Umiliani

      As 'Mah Nà Mah Nà'

      Lyrics: Henri Salvador

  Pauvre Jesus Christ

      Music: Henri Salvador

      Lyrics: Bernard Michel

Henri Salvador   1977

  Colorado

      Music: Henri Salvador

      Lyrics: Bernard Michel

Henri Salvador   1997

  Le lion est mort ce soir

      Composition: See note below

Henri Salvador   2003

  Une Chanson Douce

      ('Le loup, la biche et le chevalier')

      Television duet with Céline Dion

      Composition: Henri Salvador/Maurice Pon

Note: 'Le lion est mort ce soir' is Salvador's version of 'The Lion Sleeps Tonight' which has its origins in South Africa in 1931 per 'Mbube' (Zulu for 'Lion') written by Solomon Linda [1, 2, 3, 4] w his Evening Birds consisting of Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, Albert Stanton and George David Weiss [Wikipedia]. The song quickly became popular as it spread to Europe and the States. Pete Seeger and his Weavers recorded a version titled 'Wimoweh' in '51 w the Gordon Jenkins Orchestra for issue in '52. "Wimoweh" was Seeger's mishearing and rendering of "Uyimbube" (Zulu for "You are a lion"). It was credited to "Paul Campbell" as a pseudonym used by the Weavers for royalties. Come the 1961 version by the Tokens w lyrics by George David Weiss known as 'The Lion Sleeps Tonight' prior to Salvador's first rendering in 1962 as 'Le lion est mort ce soir'. Linda had originally sold the song for less than two dollars to the Gallo Record Company, meaning no royalties, nor any paid to his wife, Regina, upon his death in 1962. A settlement in 2006, however, made millionaires of his daughters [1, 2]. More on the evolution of this song at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

 

 
 

Margaret Whiting [1, 2, 3, 4] is an apt example of transition from swing to popular. Born in Detroit in 1924 to be raised in Los Angeles since age five, among the greater of her contemporary rivals during her career would be Peggy Lee, so similar in many respects that the reason they aren't on the same page is that they emerged into moving water that way. Whiting was signed to the fledgling record label, Capitol, in Los Angeles in 1942 by one of its cofounders, Johnny Mercer. (Capitol had been founded as Liberty Records in April of 1942, its name changed to Capitol that May. There was another Liberty label, which Capitol eventually swallowed. The first recording by Capitol was 'Moon Dreams' by Martha Tilton in April that year.) Whiting's first title for Capitol is thought to have been recorded on July 21 of 1942 with the Billy Butterfield Orchestra: 'Without Love' (Capitol 134). [Lord: As Whiting was primarily a singer of popular music Lord's Disco lists only 27 sessions. See patsycline for a fuller sessionography minus radio broadcasts (transcriptions) included by Lord.] It was 'Old Black Magic' (Capitol 126) with the Freddie Slack Orchestra on July 31. Lord has her singing 'I've Heard That Song Before' supported by Slack in August for the AFRS [1, 2] 'Downbeat' program [1, 2] later issued on CD per Jazz Hour JH-1051. Whiting also appeared in the Republic Pictures release of 'Youth on Parade' in 1942 [IMDb]. Continuing in radio while recording for Capitol, her most popular issues were 'A Tree in the Meadow' (Capitol 15122) in 1948 followed by a C&W duet w Jimmy Wakely in 1949 called 'Slipping Around' (Capitol 40224). Working in television variously during the fifties, she commenced the sixties w the issue of 'Margaret Whiting Sings the Jerome Kern Songbook' w the orchestra and arrangements of Russell Garcia ('60). Her issue of 'The Wheel of Hurt' conducted and arranged by Arnold Goland topped the AC chart as late as 1966. Other orchestras with which Whiting had worked included those of Jerry Gray, Frank DeVol and Lou Busch. She also had occasion to perform with Billy May, Les Brown, Mel Tormé and Loonis McGlohon. Whiting released her last album, 'Then and Now', in 1991. Her last recording was in 1993, 'The Christmas Waltz'. IBDB has her appearing in the Broadway revue of Johnny Mercer tunes called 'Dream' as late as 1997. Come a performance on 'Larry King Live' in 1999. Whiting died. at home in Englewood, New Jersey, on 10 January of 2011. Discographies 1, 2, 3 [see Issues], 4, 5. Composers covered. Whiting in radio and television: Media. Concert performances: Media. NAMM oral interview 1995.

Margaret Whiting   1942

  Old Black Magic

      Composition: Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer

      First recording: Glenn Miller   1943

Margaret Whiting   1943

  Moonlight in Vermont

      Music: Karl Suessdorf

      Lyrics: John Blackburn

Margaret Whiting   1945

  It Might As Well Be Spring

      Music: Richard Rodgers

      Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II

      For the film 'State Fair'

Margaret Whiting   1947

  What Are You Doing New Years Eve

      Composition: Frank Loesser

Margaret Whiting   1948

  Far Away Places

      Composition: Joan Whitney/Alex Kramer

  A Tree in the Meadow

      Composition: Billy Reid   1946

Margaret Whiting   1949

  Slipping Around

      With Jimmy Wakely

      Composition: Floyd Tillman

Margaret Whiting   1959

  My Foolish Heart

      Music: Victor Young   1949

      Lyrics: Ned Washington

      For the film 'My Foolish Heart'

      Sung by Martha Mears

Margaret Whiting   1966

  Wheel of Hurt

     Album   Reissue

Margaret Whiting   1993

  The Christmas Waltz

      Composition: Sammy Cahn/Jule Styne

      For Frank Sinatra   1954

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Margaret Whiting

Margaret Whiting

Source: Jazz Station

Birth of Modern Jazz: Norman Granz

Norman Granz

Source: Noticias de Jazz

This history doesn't have a section for impresarios in particular. We therefore place Norman Granz in Modern Jazz Song, which period includes latter swing, for his work w Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald. Born in 1918 in Los Angeles, Granz wasn't a musician (though he did play tambourine on Louie Bellson's 'Drumorama!' in 1957). But he staged the first Jazz at the Philharmonic (JAPT) in July 1944 at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles. JAPT featured the cream of jazz musicians in a series of tours throughout Canada, Europe and the States. JAPT concerts owned considerable prestige, such that to play for Granz at a JATP concert you had to be a musician at the top of your game. Granz used various record labels to promote and distribute recordings of JATP concerts until founding his own, Verve Records, in 1956, in part to produce Ella Fitzgerald, whose manager he had been since 1946. Granz composed the music for the 1958 film, 'Youthful Sinners', performed by members of the JATP including Dizzy Gillespie and Stan Getz on that project [IMDb]. Granz was well-liked by his musicians for two main reasons: the whole point of JATP was to showcase the masters or masters-to-be, thus pay was above average as well. Second, Granz had no problem with whites and blacks playing music together in the same ensemble. He was firmly antiracist, to the degree that he cancelled concerts at locations where segregation was expected, loss of income regardless. The last JATP concert was held in Tokyo in 1983. Granz died [1, 2, 3] on 22 Nov 2001 in Geneva, Switzerland. References for Granz: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Fitzgerald and: 1, 2. Discographies: 1, 2. Granz in visual media. Interviews w Les Tomkins 1966-67: 1, 2. References for JATP: 1, 2, 3. Discographies: 1, 2; Billie Holiday and (Vol 1 of 7): 1, 2. See also the compilation, 'The Complete Jazz At The Philharmonic on Verve (1944 - 1949)'. Facebook tribute. The harvest below is but an iota of the many top name musicians who performed for Granz at JATP concerts.

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1944

  Live at the Philharmonic Auditorium

      First concert July 2, 1944 [Discogs]

       Guitar: Les Paul

     Piano: Nat King Cole

       Tenor Sax: Jack McVea

     Trombone: JJ Johnson

  Rosetta

      First concert July 2, 1944 (included above)

      Guitar: Les Paul

      Composition: Earl Hines/Henri Woode

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1949

  Embraceable You

       Alto Sax: Charlie Parker

     Piano: Hank Jones

       Trumpet: Roy Eldridge

      Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

  Lester Leaps In

       Bass: Ray Brown

     Tenor Sax: Lester Young & Flip Phillips

       Drums: Buddy Rich  

     Piano: Hank Jones

      Composition: Lester Young

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1956

  C Jam Blues

      Oscar Peterson Trio

      Composition: Duke Ellington

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1957

  I Want to Be Happy

      Piano: Nat King Cole

     Music: Vincent Youmans

      Lyrics: Irving Caesar

  Willow Weep for Me

      Oscar Peterson Trio

      Trumpet: Roy Eldridge

      Guitar: Roy Ellis

      Composition: Ann Ronell

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1958

  It Don't Mean a Thing

      Piano: Oscar Peterson  

     Violin: Stuff Smith

      Vocal: Ella Fitzgerald

      Composition: Duke Ellington/Irving Mills

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1960

  All the Things You Are

      Tenor Sax: Coleman Hawkins, Don Byas & Stan Getz

      Trumpet: Roy Eldridge

     Music: Jerome Kern

      Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1966

  Goin' to Chicago Blues

       Bass: Bob Cranshaw  

     Guitar: T-Bone Walker

      Composition: Count Basie/Jimmy Rushing

  Woman, You Must Be Crazy

       Bass: Bob Cranshaw

     Guitar: T-Bone Walker

      Composition: Aaron Walker

Jazz at the Philharmonic   1967

  JATP Concert

       Drums: Louie Bellson

     Piano: Teddy Wilson

       Tenor sax: Zoot Sims

     Trumpet: Dizzy Gillespie

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Arthur Prysock

Arthur Prysock

Source: All Music

 

Born in 1924 in Spartanburg, South Carolina, popular singer Arthur Prysock [1, 2] helped build airplanes during World War II, before being hired by Buddy Johnson in 1944. Prysock worked with Johnson for eight years before going solo in 1952. His first recorded vocal is thought to have been on October 4, 1945, with Johnson: 'They All Say I'm the Biggest Fool' (Decca 48016) [DAHR, Lord]. Come Oct 16 for an NBC Radio broadcast from the Savoy Ballroom to transcribe 'The Other Side of the Rainbow' and 'Gee It's Good to Hold You' issued later on Jazz Archives JA25. Prysock's repertoire also included early rhythm & blues, as well as a bit of disco midway through his career. His highest-selling issues had been 'I Didn't Sleep a Wink Last Night' in '52, 'It's Too Late Baby, Too Late' in '65 and 'When Love Is New' as late as 1976. From 'I Worry About You' in 1960 to 'Today's Love Songs, Tomorrow's Blues' in 1988 Prysock issued 29 other albums. Among others with whom he recorded were Count Basie in 1965 and the United States Air Force Airmen of Note [1, 2, 3] in '67 and '68. Prysock died on June 14, 1997, in Hamilton, Bermuda. Tenor saxophonist, Red Prysock, was Prysock's brother, appearing on a number of his recordings: 'A Rockin' Good Way' ('85), 'This Guy's in Love with You' ('86) and 'Today's Love Songs, Tomorrow's Blues' ('88). Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Archives. Other profiles: 1, 2.

Arthur Prysock   1946

  Tenderly

      With Buddy Johnson

     Music: Walter Gross

      Lyrics: Jack Lawrence

Arthur Prysock   1950

  They All Say I'm the Biggest Fool

      With Buddy Johnson

      Composition: Buddy Johnson

  Because

      With Buddy Johnson

      Composition: Dodi Redden

Arthur Prysock   1957

  Jet

      Composition:

      Bennie Benjamin/George David Weiss/Harry Revel

Arthur Prysock   1964

  Blue Velvet

      Composition: Bernie Wayne/Lee Morris

Arthur Prysock   1945

  Close Your Eyes

      'Dick Clark Show'

      Composition: Bernice Petkere

Arthur Prysock   1965

  Only a Fool Breaks His Own Heart

      Composition: Norman Bergen/Shelly Coburn

Arthur Prysock   1966

  A Working Man's Prayer

      Composition: Ed Bruce

      Arrangement: Mort Garson

Arthur Prysock   1969

  I Stood Long Where You Left Me

      Composition: Walter Benton/Mort Garson

  Your Body Makes Eyes at Me

      Composition: Walter Benton/Mort Garson

Arthur Prysock   1976

  When Love Is New

      Composition: Kenneth Gamble/Leon Huff

Arthur Prysock   1979

  I Could Have Told You

      Count Basie Orchestra

      Composition: Jimmy Van Heusen/Carl Sigman

 

 

 

 

Vocalist Mel Tormé was born in 1925 in Chicago. His first professional appearance was at age four with the Coon-Sanders Orchestra at the Blackhawk restaurant in Chicago. At age eight he was acting on radio. He also played drums as a child. Torme began composing songs at age thirteen, publishing his first, 'Lament to Love', in 1941, which Harry James would record. Chicago was the right place to be to make his first unissued recording with the orchestra of Chico Marx (Marx Brothers) in December of 1942: 'Abraham'. His first film appearance was also Frank Sinatra's in 1943, 'Higher and Higher', released in 1944. He formed the Mel-Tones in 1944. Their first single was 'White Christmas' with 'Where Or When' flip side. He began recording solo the next year. 'Careless Hands', released in 1949, was his one and only #1 on the charts. 'Again', though, made it to #3 that year. 'The Four Winds and the Seven Seas' reached #10 in July. The next year saw his duet w Peggy Lee, 'The Old Master Painter', claim #9 on the Hot 100. His own 'Bewitched' rose to #8. His debut album was 'Musical Sounds Are the Best Songs' in 1954. He released his highly popular song, 'Mountain Greenery', in 1956. He was yet popular enough in 1967 to place 'Lover's Roulette' at #6 on the AC. Torme published his first book in 1970: 'The Other Side of the Rainbow with Judy Garland on the Dawn Patrol' (W. Morrow).  Torme's career was a tour through every band in the galaxy. Among who supported him were King Guion, Murray McEachern, Boyd Raeburn, Artie Shaw, Sonny Burke, Frank DeVol, Harold Mooney, Lou Busch, Pete Rugolo, Red Norvo, Nelson Riddle, Charlie Ventura, George Cates, Marty Paich, Wally Scott, Billy May, Russ Garcia, Johnny Mandel, Sy Oliver, Geoff Love, Tony Osborne, Shorty Rogers Benny Barth, Dick Hazard, Mort Garson, Woody Herman, Al Porcino, Chris Gunning, Buddy Rich, Gerry Mulligan, George Shearing, Larry O'Brien (New Glenn Miller Orchestra), Cincinnati Sinfonietta, Ray Anthony, Peter Nero and Rob McConnell. Beyond arranging orchestra for a lot of his vocals, Tormé wrote above 250 songs. A couple memoirs appeared in the nineties: 'It wasn't all Velvet' (Zebra 1990) and 'My Music Teachers' (Oxford U Press 1994). His last album was 'An Evening with Mel Tormé' in 1996, a stroke ending his career. He died on June 5, 1999, in Los Angeles [1, 2]. He had last recorded that year with his son, Steve March Torme, participating in the latter's debut album, 'Swingin' at the Blue Moon' on their duet 'Straighten Up & Fly Right'. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 'Mel Tormé: A Chronicle of His Recordings, Books and Films' by George Hulme (McFarland 2008). Chronology. Sessions: DAHR, Hulme, Lord. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Torme in visual media: 1, 2, 3. Interviews w Les Tomkins 1976-84. Criticism. Archive. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. Per 1945 below, Torme didn't appear in the film, 'Let's Go Steady'. His lip syncing substitute per IMDb was blond-haired Streak Edwards.

Mel Tormé  1944

  White Christmas

      Composition: Irving Berlin

Mel Tormé  1945

  Baby Boogie

      Film: 'Let's Go Steady'

      Vocal contribution only

      Lip syncing: Streak Edwards

      Composition: Mel Torme   1945

  Lullaby of Broadway

      Film: Lullaby of Broadway

      Composition: Al Dubin/Harry Warren

  Tantza Babele

      'Russian Lullaby in Jive'

      Film: 'Let's Go Steady'

      Vocal contribution only

      Lip syncing: Streak Edwards

      Composition: Mel Torme   1945

Mel Tormé   1946

  Try a Little Tenderness

      Composition:

      Harry Woods/Jimmy Campbell/Reg Connelly

Mel Tormé   1949

  Careless Hands

      Composition: Carl Sigman/Bob Hilliard

Mel Tormé   1956

  Cement Mixer (Put-Ti-Put-Ti)

      Composition: Slim Gaillard/Paul Mills

Mel Tormé   1959

  Back in Town

      Album

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Mel Torme

Mel Tormé

Source: Sosegon

 

 

  Sarah Vaughan (Sassy) was conceived in Newark, New Jersey in 1924, her father a carpenter, her mother a laundress. She dropped out of high school as a junior to pursue music as both a pianist and vocalist across the Hudson River in New York City. Winning a talent contest in 1942 meant $10 and the opportunity to open for Ella Fitzgerald one night at the Apollo Theater. That in turn led to being hired by Earl Hines in April, 1943, to sing alongside baritone, Billy Eckstine. Vaughan made her first recording to issue, 'I'll Wait and Pray' (De Luxe 2003), on 5 Dec 1944 upon Eckstine forming his own band. She left Eckstine's orchestra in late '44, though would perform with him often over the years including duets. Working clubs in NYC, Vaughan recorded several tracks in '45 with the Gillespie/Parker ensemble as well as Stuff Smith. She recorded a number of tracks with John Kirby (Crown), Tony Scott (Gotham) and Dickie Wells in early '46 before entering her first session for Musicraft in May of 1946. She went large in 1948 w the summer releases of 'Nature Boy' (Musicraft 567) and 'It's Magic' (Musicraft 557). Despite Vaughan's early successes, Musicraft was facing bankruptcy in 1948 and couldn't pay its musicians their royalties. The necessity of moving to a larger label, Columbia, that year brought Columbia multiple high-selling issues via Vaughan into the early fifties beginning w 'Black Coffee' (Columbia 38462) in the summer of 1949. Come 'I Love the Guy' (Columbia 38925) in 1950 followed by 'These Things I Offer You' (Columbia 39370) in '51. Proving to be a major rival to Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald by that time, she moved over to Mercury to bring that label numerous large successes like 'Make Yourself Comfortable' (Mercury 70469) in '54 and 'Whatever Lola Wants' (Mercury 70595) in '55. TsorT has her issuing her overall highest-selling issue, 'Broken Hearted Melody', in the summer of 1959, that to go gold. She followed that several months later w 'Smooth Operator' (Mercury 71519) composed by Clyde Otis w Murray Stein. Vaughan had sung for Count Basie at Carnegie Hall in 1954. Heavily touring the States from the start, her first trip to Europe was in 1963 with Quincy Jones, recording live in Denmark. The next year she performed for President Johnson at the White House. 1966 saw the release of 'A Lover's Concerto' (Mercury 72543). The seventies and eighties witnessed seven albums released for Norman Granz' Pablo Records, including 'I Love Brazil!' and 'Copacabana'. A performance in 1978 at Rosy's Jazz Club in New Orleans was recorded toward later release on 'Live at Rosy's' [1, 2, 3]. Vaughan gave her last performances at the Blue Note Jazz Club in Greenwich Village, NYC, in 1989. Unable to perform her last engagement of the series due to lung cancer, she returned home to California for treatment where she died [1, 2, 3, 4] on 3 April 1990, refusing the further troubles of chemotherapy. She was buried in Bloomfield, New Jersey. More of Vaughan in 1955 under Herbie Mann. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Sessions: Brown; Lord; Minn: multiple takes, peronnel. Discos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Compilations: Chronological Classics: 1944-46: 1, 2; 1946-47; 1949-1950; 1951-1952; 'Lover Man' 1945-55; 'The Divine Sarah Vaughan' 1949-53. Vaughan in visual media. Les Tomkins interview 1972. Archives: IA, 'Life' magazine June 1972. Further reading: 'Sassy: The Life of Sarah Vaughan' by Leslie Gourse (Da Capo Press 1994). Other profiles: 1, 2. Per 'Interlude' 1945 below, Gillespie shared credits as author of that w Frank Paparelli in exchange for assistance w transcription (notation) albeit Paparelli made no contribution.

Sarah Vaughan   1945

  Interlude (A Night in Tunisia)

    Trumpet: Dizzy Gillespie

      Music: Dizzy Gillespie

      Lyrics: Raymond Leveen

  Lover Man

    Trumpet: Dizzy Gillespie

      Composition:

      Jimmy Davis/Jimmy Sherman/Roger Ramirez

Sarah Vaughan   1946

  Body and Soul

      Composition:

      Frank Eyton/Johnny Green

      Edward Heyman/Robert Sour

  Don't Blame Me

Sarah Vaughan   1947

  Tenderly

       Music: Walter Gross

      Lyrics: Jack Lawrence

Sarah Vaughan   1949

  Black Coffee

    Live

       Music: Sonny Burke

      Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster

Sarah Vaughan   1951

  Deep Purple

      Composition: Mitchell Parish/Peter de Rose

  You're Not the Kind

     Film

      Composition: Will Hudson/Irving Mills

Sarah Vaughan   1952

  Say You'll Wait for Me

      Composition:

      Cavanaugh/Mascheroni/Ravasini

Sarah Vaughan   1953

  Ooh What-Cha Doin' to Me

       Music: Richard Rogers

      Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

  Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year

      Composition: Erroll Garner/Johnny Burke

Sarah Vaughan   1954

  I'm Glad There is You

      With Clifford Brown

      Composition: Jimmy Dorsey/Paul Madeira

Sarah Vaughan   1955

  Whatever Lola Wants

      Composition:

      Richard Adler/Jerry Ross   1955

      For the stage musical 'Damn Yankees'

Sarah Vaughan   1957

  How Long Has This Been Going On?

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers

  Summertime

        Music: George Gershwin   1935

      Lyrics: DuBose Heyward/Ira Gershwin

        For the opera 'Porgy and Bess'

Sarah Vaughan   1958

  Like Someone in Love

        Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1944

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

Sarah Vaughan   1959

  Misty

    Filmed live

       Music: Erroll Garner   1954

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

Sarah Vaughan   1965

  The Shadow of Your Smile

      Composition:

       Johnny Mandel/Paul Francis Webster

Sarah Vaughan   1970

  Dream

      Composition: John Elliott/Andrew Archer

Sarah Vaughan   1972

  Inner City Blues

      Composition: Marvin Gaye/James Nyx Jr.

  The Summer Knows

      Composition:

      Michel Legrand/Alan & Marilyn Bergman

Sarah Vaughan   1987

  Send in the Clowns

      Composition: Stephen Sondheim

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan

Source: Spletnik/Muzyka

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington

Source: ladybret

Bluesy torch singer, Dinah Washington [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1924. She released her first recording, 'Evil Gal Blues', in 1944 for Keynote with Lionel Hampton. Washington was the equation of all variety of factors and qualities that jelled together to produce one of the 20th century's elite female jazz vocalists, Washington to assume her place beside such as Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald, yet during a very brief career. As a child she played piano and sang gospel, moving onward to Chicago nightclubs as a teenager. The door to her career was opened upon being hired by Hampton in 1943, with whom she kept until 1946, afterward signing onto Mercury. Her first recordings with that label were in April of 1947 with the Chubby Jackson Orchestra: 'Mean and Evil Blues' (rejected), 'You Satisfy' (rejected), 'Stairway to the Stars' and 'I Want to Be Loved'. The latter two tracks were first released back to back on 78. Washington's short career saw a remarkable 35 titles reach Billboard's Top Ten in R&B. The first to gain #1 was 'Am I Asking Too Much in 1948, followed by 'Baby Get Lost' in '49. 'This Bitter Earth' found #1 in 1960, as well as two songs with Brook Benton, 'Baby (You've Got What It Takes)' and 'Rockin' Good Way'. Yet with a career that looked as promising as sky Washington died on December 14, 1963, at the relatively young age of 39 due to an accidental drug overdose. Lord's discography lists her final sessions on October 15 that year, the last three tracks of which were 'Lingering', 'Lord You Made Us Human' and 'They Said You'd Come Back Running'. A brief account of Washington's recordings with songwriting credits. See also 1, 2. Washington in visual media. More early recordings by Washington in Modern Blues.

Dinah Washington   1943

   I Know How to Do It

    With Lionel Hampton

       Composition: Leonard Feather/Sammy Price

Dinah Washington   1945

   My Voot Is Really Vout

       Composition: John Henry

   No Voot, No Boot

       Composition: Duke Henderson/Eduardo Paim

   Wise Woman Blues

       Composition: John Henry

Dinah Washington   1949

   The Richest Guy In The Graveyard

       Composition: Leonard Feather

Dinah Washington   1952

   Mad About the Boy

       Composition: Sir Noël Coward

Dinah Washington   1954

   A Foggy Day

       Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

   Come Rain Or Come Shine

       Composition: 1946

       Music: Harold Arlen

       Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

   Teach Me Tonight

       Composition: Sammy Cahn/Gene DePaul

Dinah Washington   1955

   I've Got You Under My Skin

       Composition: Cole Porter

   You Don't Know What Love Is

       Composition: 1941

       Music: Gene de Paul

       Lyrics: Don Raye

Dinah Washington   1958

   All Of Me

      Newport Jazz Festival

       Composition: 1931

        Gerald Marks/Seymour Simons

Dinah Washington   1959

   Cry Me a River

       Composition: Arthur Hamilton   1953

   What a Diff'rence a Day Made

       Composition: Maria Grever   1934

       English translation: Stanley Adams   1934

Dinah Washington   1960

   A Rockin' Good Way

       With Brook Benton

       Composition: Brook Benton/Luchi DeJesus

   Baby (You've Got What It Takes)

        With Brook Benton

       Composition:

       Clyde Otis/Murray Stein/Brook Benton

   This Bitter Earth

       Composition: Clyde Otis

Dinah Washington   1961

   Mood Indigo

       Composition:

       Barney Bigard/Duke Ellington/Irving Mills

   September In the Rain

       Composition: Harry Warren/Al Dubin   1937

Dinah Washington   1962

   Drinking Again

       Composition: 1962

       Music: Doris Tauber

       Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

   For All We Know

       Composition: 1934

       Music: John Frederick Coots

       Lyrics: Sam Lewis

Dinah Washington   1963

   Romance in the Dark

       Composition: Big Bill Broonzy/Lil Green   1940

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Pearl Bailey

Pearl Bailey

Source: Toronto Blues Society

 

Actress Pearl Bailey, woman with an attitude, was born in 1918 in Virginia, raised in Newport News. She decided to become a dancer and singer upon winning a couple of talent contests as a teenager and was soon performing in clubs in Philadelphia and along the East Coast. In 1941 she toured the States with the USO, then began working clubs in NYC where big names began entering into her gigs, also performing with such as Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington. Lord initiates his account of Bailey w a session in NYC on 6 Jan 1944 with the Cootie Williams Orchestra: 'Now I Know' and 'Tess's Torch Song' (Hit 7075). It was the Stuff Smith Trio on December 20 that year for 'Perdido' (Baronet A48105) and 'Our Waltz' (AB Fable ABCD2 007/8). She led her own group on January 18 of 1945 for 'He didn't Ask Me' (V-Disc 431), 'My Baby Said Yes' (unissued) and 'The Quicker I Gets to Where I'm Goin'' (V-Disc 431). 'Fifteen Years' visited Billboard's R&B at #4 in Jan of 1946  Bailey's debut Broadway performance was as Butterfly the barmaid in 'St. Louis Woman' later that year. She was particularly successful with an all-black version of the stage musical, 'Hello Dolly!', in the sixties with Cab Calloway. Her first film, 'Variety Girl', premiered in 1947. In June of 1951 she made her first television appearance on 'Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town' for CBS. Her release of 'Takes Two to Tango' dance to #7 on the Hot 100 in Sep 1952. Bailey was married to jazz drummer, Louie Bellson, on November 19, 1952, in London. Lord's disco doesn't show Bellson in a session with Bailey until September 10, 1953, with the Don Redman Orchestra for 'I Love My Argentine', 'Me and My Shadow' and 'She's Something Spanish'. Bailey and Bellson were constant companions into the sixties, he supporting her on albums to 'Pearl's Pearls' in 1971. From 1950 ('Pearl Bailey Entertains') to "Pearl's Pearls' she issued 32 albums. The first of several of Bailey's books, 'The Raw Pearl', was published in 1968. She was appointed special ambassador to the United Nations by President Ford in 1975 (she a Republican). Bailey died on August 17 of 1990 in Philadelphia, and was buried in West Chester, Pennsylvania. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Synopses: 1, 2. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Interview w Dick Cavett 1990.

Pearl Bailey   1945

  Don't Like Em

       Composition: Bailey/Moore

  Fifteen Years

       Composition: Allan Roberts/Doris Fisher

  Personality

       Composition:

       Jimmy Van Heusen/Johnny Burke

  Tired

       Composition: Allan Roberts/Doris Fisher

Pearl Bailey   1947

  A Little Learnin' Is a Dangerous Thing

          With Frank Sinatra

       Composition: Al Jacobs/Sy Oliver

Pearl Bailey   1949

  Baby It's Cold Outside

          With Hot Lips Page

      Composition: Frank Loesser   1944

Pearl Bailey   1953

  Say Si Si

       Composition: Ernesto Lecuona

          Album: 'Say Si Si'

  Toot Toot Tootsie Goodbye

       Composition: 1922:

       Gus Kahn/Ernie Erdman/Danny Russo

Pearl Bailey   1959

  You Can Be Replaced

       Composition:

       Morley (James Ernest Maker)

       Matty Malneck

Pearl Bailey   1960

  I Hate Men

       Composition: Cole Porter

          Album: 'Naughty, But Nice!i'

  Mack the Knife

          Live with Dinah Shore

        Music: Kurt Weill   1928

       Lyrics: Bertolt Brechtr

       For 'Die Dreigroschenoper'

       ('Threepenny Opera')

Pearl Bailey   1963

  Give Me the Simple Life

          Live with Andy Williams

       Composition: Harry Ruby/Rube Bloom

 

 
 

Vocalist June Christy [1, 2, 3, 4] was born Shirley Luster in Springfield, Illinois, in 1925. Moving to Chicago after high school, she worked for a brief time as Sharon Leslie w the bands of Boyd Raeburn and Benny Strong. She began going by June Christy in 1945 upon hooking up with the Stan Kenton Orchestra, replacing Anita O'Day. Her first title with that band is thought to have been 'Tampico' (Capitol 202) on May 4 in Chicago followed by 'It's Been a Long Time' (Capitol 219) on June 30 in NYC, both of which brought her to early fame. Christy that year appeared w Kenton in the FilmCraft Productions film shorts, 'Tampico' and 'It's Been a Long Time' [IMDb]. The next year Christy and Kenton issued 'Shoo Fly Pie' (Capitol 235) followed by 'Across the Alley from the Alamo' (Capitol 387) in 1947. Also released in '47 were the film shorts 'Stan Kenton and His Orchestra' (Warner Bros) and 'Let's Make Rhythm' (RKO). Christy appeared on the CBS television program, 'Adventures in Jazz', in 1949. Christy issued her first name album, 'Something Cool', in 1954, the same year she released her one and only child, a daughter titled Shay. She toured heavily that decade, including internationally: Europe, Australia, South Africa, Japan. She issued her final album, 'Impromptu', in 1977. Christy gave her last performance in 1988 with Chet Baker and Shorty Rogers on her last tour. She died two years later on 21 June of kidney failure in Sherman Oaks, California. Among others with whom she'd worked were Jonah Jones and The United States Air Force Airmen of Note [1, 2, 3]. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Compilations: 'The Best of June Christy: The Jazz Sessions' 1949-68 by Capitol 1996. Tribute site.

June Christy   1945

  On the Sunny Side of the Street

          With Stan Kenton

       Music: Jimmy McHugh

       Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

  Sweet Lorraine

          With Stan Kenton

       Composition: Cliff Burwell/Mitchell Parish

June Christy   1950

  All God's Children Got Rhythm

       Composition: 1937:

       Walter Jurmann/Gus Kahn/Bronisław Kaper

       For the film 'A Day at the Races'

       Performed by Ivie Anderson

  He's Funny That Way

         Filmed live

         Music: Neil Moret

         Lyrics: Richard Whiting

  Supposin'

  Taking a Chance on Love

       Composition:

       Vernon Duke/John La Touche/Ted Fetter

June Christy   1953

  Midnight Sun

       Composition: Erroll Garner/Johnny Burke

  My Heart Belongs to Only You

       Composition: Frank & Dorothy Daniels

June Christy   1954

  Something Cool

       Composition: Billy Barnes

           Album: 'Something Cool'

June Christy   1958

  It Don't Mean a Thing

      Composition: Duke Ellington/Irving Mills

        Album: 'June's Got Rhythm'

June Christy   1959

  Bewitched

      Composition: Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart

June Christy   1960

  Looking for a Boy

       Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1925

       For the musical 'Tip-Toes'

       Performed by Queenie Smith as Tip-Toes

June Christy   1965

  Lovely Way to Spend an Evening

       Television performance with Stan Kenton

      Composition:

      Jimmy McHugh/Harold Adamson

  My Shining Hour

        Television performance with Stan Kenton

      Composition: Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer

June Christy   1968

  Rock Me to Sleep

      Composition:

      Benny Carter/Paul Vandervoort II

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: June Christy

June Christy

Source: Jazza-Me Muito

 

 

Steamy and much underestimated Etta Jones [1, 2, 3, 4] was born in Aiken, South Carolina in 1928 though was raised in Harlem. She was BB King's sweet sixteen at age fifteen, he eight years older. Her first recordings in New York City on 29 Dec 1944 were w the Barney Bigard Orchestra for 'Salty Papa Blues'/'Blow Top Blues' (Black & White 9) and 'Evil Gal Blues/'Long, Long Journey' (Black & White 10) [Lord]. Dinah Washington had released 'Evil Gal Blues' the previous year, both boarding the torch song express about the same time. Jones was major rival to Washington in that until the latter's early death in 1963. By 1949 Jones was working with major name pianist, Earl Hines. The most important musical association of her profession was alto saxophonist, Houston Person, with whom she performed for three decades, he also her manager and producer. Lord's disco shows their first recordings at Watt's Mozambique in Detroit, Michigan in March of 1973: 'Tain't Nobody's Business If I Do' and 'Don't Go to Strangers'. Among others with whom she'd left titles were Floyd Horsecollar Williams, Pete Johnson, Gene Ammons, Cedar Walton, Rein de Graaff, James Williams, Milt Jackson, Ray Brown, Dick Morgan, Junior Mance, Clark Terry. Gene Walker. Keter Betts, John David Simon, Jeanie Bryson and James Williams. Jones was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 and the Blues Hall of Fame in 2001. Her last album, with Houston Person, was 'Etta Jones Sings Lady Day', recorded in June of 2001 and released on the same date she died of cancer, October 16th, in Mount Vernon, New York. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4.

Etta Jones   1947

  Blow Top Blues

      Composition: Leonard Feather

  Salty Papa Blues

      Composition: Leonard Feather

Etta Jones   1947

  I Sold My Heart to the Junkman

      Composition: Leon René (Jimmie Thomas)

Etta Jones   1960

  Bye Bye Blackbird

      Composition: Mort Dixon/Ray Henderson

  Don't Go to Strangers

        Music: Mort Dixon/Ray Henderson

        Lyrics: Redd Evans

          Album: 'Don't Go to Strangers'

Etta Jones   1961

  Till There Was You

      Composition: Meredith Willson   1957

Etta Jones   1962

  Nature Boy

      Composition: eden ahbez

      Album: 'Hollar!'

Etta Jones   1998

  I Wonder Where

      Composition: Buddy Johnson

      Album: 'My Buddy'

Etta Jones   1998

  All of Me

      Composition: Seymour Simons/Gerald Marks

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Etta Jones

Etta Jones

Source: Ennaus

  Frankie Laine   See Popular Music: Frankie Laine.



 
Birth of Modern Jazz: Dave Lambert


Dave Lambert

Photo: William Gottlieb

Source: PRX

Born in 1917 in Boston, Dave Lambert [1, 2, 3] sang with the Johnny Long Orchestra upon release from the Army in 1943. He was next hired by Gene Krupa for whom he composed 'What's This', also sharing vocals with Buddy Stewart on Columbia ‎D.B. 2593. The first instance of the Dave Lambert Singers with Jon Hendricks and Annie Ross recorded unissued titles with the Mary Lou Williams Trio on May 14, 1950: 'The Sheik of Araby', 'Yes, We Have No Bananas', 'Walkin'' and 'Cloudy'. 1955 saw Dave Lambert's Singers in a couple sessions yielding 'Four Brothers', 'Cloudburst', 'Four Brothers' and 'Standin' on the Corner'. In 1957 the Dave Lambert Singers became the trio that was Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, 'Sing a Song of Basie' their first release recorded in August. That trio recorded numerously through several albums while backing other operations to latter 1961 for Dave Brubeck's 'Blow Satchmo'. They had recorded with Louis Armstrong that September. When Ross left the trio in '62 she was replaced by Yolande Bavan, that trio leaving 'Live at Basin Street East' on September 6 of 1962. A few more albums ensued into latter '63 before that configuration dissolved the next year. 1965 saw titles with the Billy Taylor Trio. Lambert's early death was an accident in Connecticut on October 3, 1966. It seems a flat tire had Lambert stopped partially off the highway in wee hours. That or he had stopped to assist a motorist. Either way he wasn't completely off the road while parked, his lights were off, and he was struck by a tractor-trailer. Others who had recorded with Lambert include Stan Kenton, Al Haig, Charlie Parker, Erroll Garner, Mary Lou Williams, King Pleasure and Count Basie. More Lambert under Jon Hendricks. Discographies: 1, 2. Compilations: 'Lambert, Hendricks & Ross' 1958-60 by Giants of Jazz. Documentaries: 'Audition at RCA' 1964. Archives: 'Down Beat' magazine 1958. Further reading at JazzWax. Per 1946 below, tracks are with Buddy Stewart & Red Rodney's Be-Boppers, the latter consisting of Rodney on trumpet, Al Haig at piano, Curly Russell at bass and Stan Levey on drums. Titles were arranged by Neal Hefti.

Dave Lambert   1945

 What's This?

      With Buddy Stewart & Gene Krupa

      Composition: Dave Lambert

Dave Lambert   1946

 Charge Account

      With Buddy Stewart

      Band: Red Rodney's Be-Boppers

      Composition: Dave Lambert

      Arrangement: Neal Hefti

  Gussy G

      With Buddy Stewart

      Band: Red Rodney's Be-Boppers

      Composition: Dave Lambert

      Arrangement: Neal Hefti

Dave Lambert   1949

 M+H+Rx3ee-oo

      With Jo Stafford

      Composition: Dave Lambert

Dave Lambert   1958

Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

From the LP: 'The Swingers':

 Airegin

      Music: Sonny Rollins   1954

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

 Little Niles

      Music: Sonny Rollins   1956

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

 Love Makes the World Go Around

      Composition: Jon Hendricks

Dave Lambert   1961

 Four

     Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

     Filmed live

      Music: Miles Davis   1954

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

Dave Lambert   1962

 High Flying

     Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

     Album

Dave Lambert   1963

 Watermelon Man

     Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

    Trumpet: Clark Terry

    Tenor sax: Coleman Hawkins

      Music: Herbie Hancock   1962

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Nellie Lutcher

Nellie Lutcher

Source: Keep Swinging

Nellie Lutcher (sister of R&B sax player Joe Lutcher) was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, in 1912. Playing piano as a child, she is an apt example of R&B filtered through jazz. She played in a local ensmeble called the Southern Rhythm Band until traveling to Los Angeles in 1935 to work at the Dunbar Hotel (previously the Sommerville). Adding vocals to piano, she worked clubs in LA until 21 November 1944 when Lord's Disco finds her backing Lena Horne w the orchestra of Horace Henderson on 'I Didn't Know About You'/'One for My Baby' (Victor 20-1616) and 'As Long As We Live'/'I Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues' (Victor 20-1626). Lutcher had made private recordings, but not until Dave Dexter of Capitol Records heard her singing 'The One I Love Belongs to Somebody Else' during a 1947 March of Dimes radio broadcast from Hollywood High School did she record to issue in her own name on April 10 that year: 'The One I Love Belongs to Somebody Else' (Capitol 10108), 'Hurry on Down' (Capitol 40002), 'The Lady's in Love with You' (Capitol 40002) and 'You Better Watch Yourself' (Capitol 40002). "Hurry On Down' reached the #2 spot on Billboard's R&B. ' He's a Real Gone Guy' did the same in November that year. Other strong issues were 'Come and Get It' (#6 '48), 'Cool Water' (#7 '48), 'Do You or Don't You Love Me?' (#9 '48), 'Fine Brown Frame' (#2 '48) and 'The Song Is Ended' (#3 '49). IBDb has Lutcher performing 'He's a Real Gone Guy' in the 1947 UI (Universal International) film short, 'Girl Time'. It was television per the 'Ed Sullivan Show' in Dec 1948 to sing 'Fine Brown Frame'. Lutcher recorded steadily into the fifties less successfully until she became a board member of the Los Angeles Musician's Union in 1957, after which she continued to perform into the nineties on occasion at clubs on both coasts, though not a primary focus. Among later recordings were with the Cab Calloway Orchestra at Carnegie Hall on July 6 of 1973. Her initial success had enabled her to invest in real estate, she owning an apartment building in Los Angeles. Lutcher died on 8 June of 2007 [1, 2]. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Archive. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3.

Nellie Lutcher   1947

  He's a Real Gone Guy

      Composition: Nellie Lutcher

 Hurry on Down

      Composition: Nellie Lutcher

 Let Me Love You Tonight

      Composition: Mitchell Parish/Rene Touzet

 The Lady's in Love with You

      Composition: Burton Lane/Frank Loesser

 The One I Love Belongs to Someone Else

      Composition: Isham Jones/Gus Kahn

Nellie Lutcher   1948

 Cool Water

      Composition: Bob Nolan

 A Chicken Ain't Nothing but a Bird

      Composition: Babe Wallace

 Fine Brown Frame

      Composition:

      Guadalupe Cartiero/Jay Mayo Williams

Nellie Lutcher   1950

 Can I Come in for a Second

    Duet with Nat King Cole

      Composition: Sammy Cahn

 For You My Love

     Duet with Nat King Cole

      Composition: Paul Gayten

Nellie Lutcher   1956

 Blue Skies Medley

    Filmed live

      Composition 'Blue Skies':

      Irving Berlin   1926

      For the musical 'Betsy'

 

 
  Born Frances Wolfe in 1926 in Bronx, Fran Warren was a chorus girl at the Roxy Theater when at age 16 she auditioned for Duke Ellington. Whatever her disappointment that he didn't hire her, two years later she was singing on radio with Art Mooney's orchestra. Lord's disco identifies her as a contributing vocalist on 9 August 1945 in New York City for unspecific titles w Mooney later issued on the obscure compilation, 'Art Mooney and His Orchestra 1945-1946' (Circle CLP134) on an unknown date. Circle CCD134 appeared in 1989. It was about the time that Fran was working with Mooney that Billy Eckstine rechristened her from Wolfe to Warren. Soon afterward she was hired by Charlie Barnet to replace Kay Starr. Lord first finds Warren with Barnet per a combined Decca/World Trascriptions radio broadcast including 'Just a Little Fond Affection' on October 2 of 1945 issued that December on Decca 18736. Hired by Claude Thornhill in 1947, it was with Thornhill that Warren made a big name for herself. Their tune, 'A Sunday Kind of Love' (1947), sold so well that Thornhill paid her a $5000 bonus. She arrived to greater acclaim with the orchestra of Henri Rene in 1949 on 'A Wonderful Guy' followed by 'Envy' w an orchestra uncredited on the label but identified as Rene's by Billboard. Warren commenced 1950 w her highly popular duet w Tony Martin [1, 2], 'I Said My Pajamas (And Put on My Pray'rs)', that supported by Rene. Come 'I Love the Guy' later that year, also supported by Rene. Warren's last song to chart was in 1953 per 'It's Anybody's Heart' w the Lew Douglas Orchestra. IMDb has Warren making her first television appearance in 1951 per the 'Colgate Comedy Hour' in a production 'Would-Be Gentleman' with Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin. In 1952 she appeared in the film, 'Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd'. During the sixties she worked with Harry James. Having collaborated with trumpeter, Joe Cabot, during the fifties and sixties, she connected with him again in 1979, whence they spent the next few years touring with the revue, 'The Big Broadcast of 1944'. Others with whom Warren had performed were Woody Herman and Tommy Dorsey. Warren died on her birthday, March 4, in 2013 in Connecticut where she resided. The deaths of her husband and one of two daughters had preceded her own. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discos: 1, 2, 3. Warren on Broadway. Archive.

Fran Warren   1945

  Just a Little Fond Affection

      With Charlie Barnet

      Composition:

      Elton Box/Desmond Cox/Lewis Ilda

Fran Warren   1946

  I Get the Blues When It Rains

      With Claude Thornhill

      Composition: Harry Stoddard/Marcy Klauber

Fran Warren   1947

  Just About This Time Last Night

      With Claude Thornhill

      Composition:

      Louis Prima/Paul Cunningham/Sid Miller

  A Sunday Kind of Love

      With Claude Thornhill

      Composition: 1946:

      Barbara Belle/Anita Leonard

      Stan Rhodes/Louis Prima

Fran Warren   1949

  Homework

      With Claude Thornhill

      Composition: Irving Berlin

Fran Warren   1950

  Don't Say Goodbye

      With Henri René

      Composition:

      Frederico Valério/Leslie Saunders

  Envy

      With Henri René

      Composition: Eve London/David Gussin

  Ho Hum

      With Henri René

      Music: Jeanne Burns

      Lyrics: Harold Mott

  I'll Know

      With Hugo Winterhalter

      Composition: Frank Loesser

  I Said My Pajamas

      Duet with Tony Martin

      With Henri René

      Composition: Eddie Pola/George Wyle

  Medley

      Filmed live

Fran Warren   1951

  Any Time at All

      With Hugo Winterhalter

      Composition: Jack Gold/Dick Emerson

Fran Warren   1952

  I Hear a Rhapsody

      With Nelson Riddle

      Composition:

      Dick Gasparre/George Fragos/Jack Baker

  What's This Thing Called Love?

      With Ralph Burns

      Composition: Cole Porter

  Wish You Were Here

      With Ralph Burns

      Composition: Harold Rome

Fran Warren   1953

  It's Anybody's Heart

      Composition: Douglas/LaVere/Belloc

  Unless You're Near Me

      Composition: Fogarty

Fran Warren   1956

  A Corset Can Do a Lot for a Lady

      Music: Irving Gertz

      Lyrics: Hal Levy

      For the film 'The First Traveling Saleslady'

Fran Warren   1957

 From the LP 'Hey There!':

  Hey There!

      Composition: Richard Adler/Jerry Ross

  Imagination

      Composition:

      Johnny Burke/James Van Heusen

  You Don't Know What Love Is

      Composition: Gene DePaul/Don Raye

Fran Warren   1958

  Shame

      Composition:

      Joseph Meyer/Robert Allen/Sid Wayne

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Fran Warren

Fran Warren

Photo: Neal Prince Trust

Source: Stian Eriksen

 

  Rosemary Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, in 1928. Her mother married a sailor and left for California w Rosemary's brother, Nick, when she was sixteen, leaving her and sister, Betty [1, 2], w their father. Their father soon disappeared upon stepping out one night to celebrate the end of World War II. Left to take care of themselves, Rosemary was age 17, Betty 14, when they found employment with WLW Radio in Cincinnati for $20 a week. Lord's disco has the Clooney Sisters transcribing 'I Still Feel the Same About You' with unknown accompaniment on June 20 of 1945, issued on an obscure CD per WXVYOU on an ungiven date with a note that indicates Cincinnati radio. Howsoever, singing at WLW got them noticed by Tony Pastor [*] who soon had them touring the States with his big band from coast to coast. Lord has Rosemary and Pastor singing vocals on 'Sooner or Later' (Cosmo 721) in April of '46, that used in Walt Disney's animated Uncle Remus film, 'Song of the South'. That session also included the Clooney Sisters on 'Everybody Has a Laughing Place' (Cosmo 722), 'How Do You Do?' (Cosmo 722) and 'Uncle Remus Said' (Cosmo 721), those also used in 'Song of the South'. Among the many titles recorded with Pastor were 'You Started Something' and 'The Click Song' issued in September of 1948 (Columbia 38297). They had worked at the Click Club in Philadelphia around that time. Clooney's last session with Pastor is thought to have been on September 16, 1949, again with Betty as the Clooney Sisters for 'I Never See Maggie Alone' and 'I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Cocoanuts' (Columbia 38609). Clooney had begun to record in her own name on June 16 of '49 with the Norman Leyden Orchestra: 'Lover's Gold' and 'The Four Winds and the Seven Seas' issued by Harmony (1050). 'I Still Feel the Same About You' went down on January 2 of 1951 with the Percy Faith Orchestra. Clooney shot to national fame in 1951 w the issue of 'Beautiful Brown Eyes' followed by 'Come on a My House' the same year which topped the Pop chart as did 'Half as Much' in May 1952. That summer witnessed Clooney's duet w Marlene Dietrich called 'Too Old to Cut the Mustard'. Later that year she issued 'You'll Never Know' w the Harry James Orchestra as well as 'The Night Before Christmas' w Gene Autry, the latter among numerous Christmas titles recorded w Autry. Also an actress, Clooney's first film role was in 'The Stars Are Singing' released in May 1953. Oct of '53 saw the premiere of the film, 'Here Come the Girls', in which Clooney starred long w Bob Hope [*], Tony Martin [1, 2] and Arlene Dahl [*]. Clooney issued duets w Guy Mitchell in '53 and '54. She also topped the charts thrice in 1954 w 'Hey There!', 'This Ole House' and 'Mambo Italiano'. She starred with Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye in the film, 'White Christmas', released in latter '54. Her last Top Ten title was 'Mangos' in March of 1957. The sixties saw Clooney recording for RCA Victor, Reprise and Dot until a nervous breakdown in 1968. She was ready to resume her career in 1976 w United Artists, '77 w Concord. Her sister, Betty, had died young at age 45 of a brain aneurysm in Las Vegas on August 5, 1976. Rosemary performed w 4 Girls 4 from 1977 to 1983. Commencing w Clooney, Barbara McNair, Rose Marie [*] and Margaret Whiting, others to sing w that quartette of dames were Helen O'Connell, Kaye Ballard [*], Kay Starr and Martha Raye [*]. The first of Clooney's two memoirs had appeared in 1977, published by Playboy Press: 'This for Remembrance'. Another duet arrived in 1986 per 'It's a Hard Business' with Wild Man Fischer [*]. Come 'Green Eyes' w Barry Manilow [*] in 1994 to appear on the latter's album, 'Singin' with the Big Bands'. 'Girl Singer: An Autobiography' was published in 2001 by Three Rivers Press. Clooney had recorded in Honolulu what would get released as 'The Last Concert' on November 16, 2001. She gave her last performance in Hawaii in December 2001, dying of lung cancer on 29 June the next year in Beverly Hills, CA [1, 2]. Others with whom recorded were Eddie Condon, George Girard, Tommy Dorsey, Les Brown, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Benny Goodman, Marian McPartland and Matt Catingub. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'The Clooney Sisters with Tony Pastor and His Orchestra' by Epic 1988; 'The Complete Tony Pastor with the Clooney Sisters' by Collectors Choice 2000; 'Rosemary Clooney: Ballads, Blue Songs, Hits and Jazz 1949 - 1958' by JSP 2009; 'The Rosemary Clooney CBS Radio Recordings 1955-61' by Mosaic 2013. Lyrics. Clooney in film and television: 1, 2. Official website (licensing et al). Archive.

Clooney Sisters   1947

  The Lady from 29 Palms

      With Tony Pastor

      Composition: Allie Wrubel

Rosemary Clooney   1947

  Movie Tonight

      Film   With Tony Pastor

Clooney Sisters   1948

  Secretary Song

      Aka 'Bibidi Boo Bot'

      With Tony Pastor

      Composition: Jack Barnett/Sammy Fain

Rosemary Clooney   1951

  Beautiful Brown Eyes

      Composition: Traditional

      First known arrangement:

      Alton Delmore/Arthur Smith   1937

      First recording: Arthur Smith Trio   1937

Rosemary Clooney   1952

  Half as Much

      Composition: Curley Williams   1951

  Tenderly

       Music: Walter Gross

      Lyrics: Jack Lawrence

Clooney Sisters   1954

  Sisters

      Composition: Irving Berlin

Rosemary Clooney   1954

  Hey There

      Composition: Richard Adler/Jerry Ross

      For the musical play 'The Pajama Game'

  Sisters

      As the Haynes Sisters w Vera Ellen

      Clooney plays Betty Haynes

      Ellen plays Judy Haynes

      Composition: Irving Berlin

      Film: 'White Christmas'

      Ellen's performance is overdubbed.

      Ellen did no singing in this film.

      Her parts were sung by Trudy Stevens.

      See 1, 2.

Rosemary Clooney   1956

  Route 66

      Film with Dorothy Malone and Bobby Troup

      Composition: Bobby Troup

Rosemary Clooney   1959

  A Kiss to Build a Dream On

      Composition:

      Bert Kalmar

      Harry Ruby

      Oscar Hammerstein II

Rosemary Clooney   1966

  Torch Song Medley

      Television performance

Rosemary Clooney   1981

  I Can't Get Started

      Live performance

      Music: Vernon Duke   1936

      Lyrics: Ira Gershwin

  Medley

      Live performance

  Our Love Is Here to Stay

      Live performance

      Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

Rosemary Clooney   1995

  Hey There

      Live performance

      Composition: Richard Adler/Jerry Ross

      For the musical play 'The Pajama Game'

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Rosemary Clooney

Rosemary Clooney

Source: All Music

 

 

Dean Martin was a rough Italian kid (his parents immigrants) born in 1917 Steubenville, Ohio. When I myself was a kid it was Eric Burdon and the Animals one moment, Dean Martin the next. Born Dino Paul Crocetti, Martin dropped out of high school in 10th grade to pursue boxing. He also labored in a steel mill, bootlegged liquor and dealt blackjack in an illegal casino. All that was ruined upon joining Ernie McKay's band as a crooner in 1938. He toured with McKay a couple years, changing his name from Dino Crocetti to Dean Martin in 1940. He first met Frank Sinatra, later Rat Pack [1, 2, 3, 4]comrade, in 1943 in NYC, both performing at the Riobamba nightclub. He was drafted in '44 but released a year later due a double hernia. He returned to crooning in nightclubs on the East Coast and was making a comfortable living at such when he released his first record, 'Which Way Did My Heart Go', in 1946, recorded that July. Prior to that he had met Jerry Lewis in NYC at the Glass Hat Club, such that his first act with Lewis was also in July of 1946. That was at the 500 Club in Atlantic City and flopped. But they got the psychology right for their second act, Lewis the goofball, and their famous team was born. First appearing on television in June of '48 on 'Talk of the Town' (later to become 'The Ed Sullivan Show'), radio followed in '49, as well as film with 'My Friend Irma'. Lewis and Martin remained a team until 1956, after which Martin's first solo appearance in film was in 'Ten Thousands Bedrooms' in 1957. That film was a box office flop but Martin thereafter pursued serious acting quite successfully, along with a twin career as a major vocalist, coming distinctly into his own during the sixties as well. 'The Dean Martin Show', first aired in 1965, was popular until its pull in 1974. Martin had a vanity license plate that read "DRUNKY" because he could. The persona he leant himself on television as a lush, drink ever at hand, was entertainment. He wasn't himself a heavy drinker (despite what was said about the Rat Pack). Martin had played Las Vegas since the fifties in association with the Rat Pack (fundamentally a small circle of friends who decided to assist each other professionally). He continued to be popular there through the eighties, during which time he released an MTV video in 1983 created by his youngest son, Ricci. In 1988 he contributed 'That's Amore' to the soundtrack for 'Moonstruck'. His last appearances in Las Vegas were at Bally's Hotel in 1990 with Jerry Lewis. He died of emphysema on Christmas Day in 1995 at his home in Beverly Hills, CA. He had recorded above 600 songs and more than 100 albums. Of his numerous Top Ten titles those which rose to #1 on the Hot 100 or Adult Contemporary were 'Memories Are Made of This' ('55), 'Everybody Loves Somebody' ('64), 'The Door Is Still Open to My Heart' ('64), 'You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You ('64), 'In the Chapel By the Moonlight ('67) and 'In the Misty Moonlight' ('67). References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Martin in visual media: 1, 2, 3. Websites: official internet hub, tribute. Official YouTube channel. Further reading: criticism, 1976 surprise reunion w Jerry Lewis. Archive. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3.

Dean Martin  1946

  Which Way Did My Heart Go

      Composition:

      Sid Wayne/Gene Carroll/Irvin Rose

Dean Martin  1951

  Who's Sorry Now

      Music: Ted Snyder

      Lyrics: Harry Ruby/Bert Kalmar

Dean Martin  1952

  Half as Much

      Composition: Curley Williams   1951

Dean Martin  1953

  That's Amore

      Music: Harry Warren

      Lyrics: Jack Brooks

Dean Martin  1955

  Memories Are Made of This

    Film 

      Composition:

      Terry Gilkyson/Richard Dehr/Frank Miller

 Memories Are Made of This

    Studio

      Composition:

      Terry Gilkyson/Richard Dehr/Frank Miller

Dean Martin  1959

  Baby It's Cold Outside

      Composition: Frank Loesser   1944

Dean Martin  1964

  Everybody Loves Somebody

      Composition:

      Ken Lane/Sam Coslow/Irving Taylor

Dean Martin  1965

  King of the Road

      Studio Recording

      Composition: Roger Miller   1964

  King of the Road

      Live performance with Frank Sinatra

      Composition: Roger Miller   1964

Dean Martin  1967

From the LP: 'Welcome to My World':

  Little Ole Wine Drinker, Me

      Composition: Hank Mills/Dick Jennings

      First recording: Charlie Walker   1966

  Welcome to My World

      Composition: Johnny Hathcock/Ray Winkler

Dean Martin  1983

  Since I Met You Baby

      MTV

      Composition: Ivory Joe Hunter

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Dean Martin

Dean Martin

Source: I Love Dino Martin

  Born in Harlem in 1920 to Jamaican parents, Carmen McRae [1, 2, 3, 4] received some encouragement as a teenager when Billie Holiday and Teddy Wilson recorded one of her compositions, 'Dream of Life'. In her latter teens McRae began playing piano professionally at Minton's Playhouse [1, 2] in Harlem. She there met and married drummer, Kenny Clarke, in 1944. The first time she recorded to issue was as Carmen Clarke on 17 May 1946 in NYC as both pianist and vocalist with the orchestra of Mercer Ellington (only child of Duke Ellington [1, 2, 3]). 'Pass Me By' saw issue that year on Musicraft 379 w Mercer's instrumental rendition of Duke's 'Metronome All Out' flip side [Discogs]. 'She Shoulda Flipped When He Flopped' and 'Moon Mist' weren't issued. McRae issued her first recordings in her own name in 1954. Among titles gone down on 6 Oct that year were 'Old Devil Moon'/'Tip Toe Gently' (Venus 101). That date is given in three sessionographies [1, 2, Lord]. Venus 101 is reviewed, however, the prior month in the 25 Sep 1954 issue of 'Billboard' magazine. Perhaps the 'Billboard' entry better meant "scheduled" for issue. Also listed per Oct 6 are 'Easy to Love' and 'If I'm Lucky', those released on later compilations. McRae issued her debut LP, 'Carmen McRae', in March of 1955. Among McRae's better known issues were 'Next Time It Happens' ('56), 'Skyliner' ('57), 'Alfie' ('66) and 'Elusive Butterfly' ('68). Other than recording, McRae's career consisted largely of playing nightclubs throughout the United States, also appearing often at jazz festivals. Issuing well above fifty albums, her final recordings are thought to have been in tribute to Sarah Vaughan w the Shirley Horn Trio for 'Sarah: Dedicated to You' released in 1991. McRae died upon a stroke at her home in Beverley Hills, CA, on 10 November 1994. Among her more frequent recording partners had been guitarist Mundell Lowe, bandleader Jack Pleis, bassist Ike Isaacs, drummers Specs Wright, Frank Severino and Mark Pulice, and pianists Don Abney, Norman Simmons, Marshall Otwell and Eric Gunnison. Sessionographies: [1, 2, Lord, Decca 1954-60]. Dates of multiple versions. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Composers covered. McRae in visual media. Archive. Other synopses: 1, 2.

Carmen McRae   1955

  If I'm Lucky

      Composition: Chuck Darwin/Paulette Girard

      LP: 'Carmen McRae'

  Star Eyes

      Composition: Don Raye/Gene DePaul

Carmen McRae   1956

  If You Should Leave Me

      Composition: Sam Stept

  Just One of Those Things

      Recorded 14 June 1955

      First issue on the LP 'By Special Request'

      Composition: Cole Porter

  You Don't Know Me

      Composition: Cindy Walker/Eddy Arnold

Carmen McRae   1957

  Blue Moon

       Album

      Composition: 'Blue Moon':

      Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart   1935

  I'll See You Again

      Recorded 18 June 1957

      Issued on MCA GRD-2-647   1995

      Composition: Sir Noël Coward   1929

      For the operetta 'Bitter Sweet'

  I Loves You Porgy

      With Sammy Davis Junior

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1935

      For the opera 'Porgy and Bess'

Carmen McRae   1962

  Live on Jazz Casual

     Telecast

Carmen McRae   1980

  The Very Thought of You

      Composition: Joe Bushklin/John De Vries

Carmen McRae   1982

  All in Love Is Fair

    Vibes: Cal Tjader

      Composition: Stevie Wonder

Carmen McRae   1986

  Yesterdays

      Composition: Jerome Kern/Otto Harbach

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Carmen McRae

Carmen McRae

Photo: Charles Stewart

Source: Zona de Jazz

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Ernestine Anderson

Ernestine Anderson

Photo: Jef Jaisun

Source: Rankopedia

 

Born in Houston in 1928, Ernestine Anderson began singing professionally as a teenager in 1943 with Russell Jacquet. She quickly made it large upon graduating from Garfield High School in Seattle, signing on with Johnny Otis in 1947. She also made her debut recordings in 1947 with Shifty Henry's orchestra: 'Good Lovin' Man' and 'K.C. Lover' on Black & White 863 [Lord]. She toured with Lionel Hampton in 1952. In 1953 she recorded 'They Tired' and 'Puerto Rico' with the Russell Jacquet Orchestra. Come the orchestra of Clifford King Solomon on August 2 of '53 for 'Li'l Daddy' and 'Square Dance Boogie'. It was the Gigi Gryce Orchestra on October 22 of '55 for 'Social Call' and 'The One I Love'. Anderson began recording enforce in 1956, beginning with a tour to Scandinavia with Rolf Ericson resulting in numerous sessions with various for three months, among them those to result in her first LP, 'Hot Cargo' ('58 'It's Time for Ernestine' in Sweden). Her first session on that tour was June 1 with Duke Jordan (piano), John Simmons (bass) and Art Taylor (drums), they recording such as 'Supper Time' and 'Looking for a Boy' in Stockholm, Sweden. Those would be included on a Japanese reissue of 'It's Time for Ernestine' ('58) in 1975. 'It's Time for Ernestine' was the Swedish version of 'Hot Cargo' issued in the States and Canada ('58), identical in all but title. Anderson moved to England in 1965, recording 'Miss Ernestine Anderson' in London before moving on to Sweden, returning to the States in time to join Don Friedman in 1971. Highlighting that decade was her 1976 performance at the Concord Jazz Festival in California, included on the 1978 release of 'Live From Concord to London'. Her first tour to Japan in 1983 resulted in 'Three Pearls', after which Gene Harris backed her on 'When the Sun Goes Down' in August of '84. Another tour to Japan in 1987 with the Concord Jazz All Stars resulted in 'Ow!'. She participated in a couple titles toward George Shearing's 'Dexterity' in 1988 in Tokyo as well. Come 1991 it was 'Late at Night' in Tokyo with Larry Fuller (piano) Bob Maize (bass) and Greg Williamson (drums). Anderson recorded and performed into her latter years, also conducting vocal jazz workshops in Seattle. She died in Seattle on March 10, 2016 [1, 2]. Among her later albums had been 'Nightlife: Live at Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola' recorded in March and April of 2010. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Synopsis. Discos: 1, 2, 3.

Ernestine Anderson   1947

  K.C. Lover

      With Shifty Henry

      Composition: Shifty Henry

Ernestine Anderson   1953

  Lil' Daddee

      With Cliff Solomon Hill

      Composition: Quincy Jones/Gigi Gryce

Ernestine Anderson   1956

  Mad About the Boy

      Composition: Noel Coward

      Album: 'Hot Cargo'

Ernestine Anderson   1967

  Moanin'

      Live

      Music: Bobby Timmons   1958

      First issue: Art Blakey   Jan 1959

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks   1959

Ernestine Anderson   1978

  I Want a Little Boy

      Filmed live

      Composition: Billy Moll/Murray Mencher

Ernestine Anderson   1981

  Medley

      Filmed live

  What a Diff'rence a Day Made

      Composition: Stanley Adams/María Grever

Ernestine Anderson   1983

  All Blues

      Composition: Miles Davis

      Album: 'Big City'

Ernestine Anderson   1984

  In the Evening When the Sun Goes Down

      Filmed live   Vibes: Milt Jackson

      Composition: Leroy Carr/Don Raye

Ernestine Anderson   1987

  Please Send Me Someone to Love

      Live in Japan   Piano: George Shearing

      Composition: Percy Mayfieid

Ernestine Anderson   1993

  Never Make Your Move Too Soon

      Live

      Composition: Stix Hooper/Will Jennings

Ernestine Anderson   1994

  I'll Be Seeing You

      Filmed live

      Composition: Irving Kahal/Sammy Fain

      See also *

  One Mint Julep

      Filmed live

      Composition: Rudy Toombs

 

 
Birth of Modern Jazz: Tony Bennett

Painting by Tony Bennett

Image: artbrokerage.com

Source: Art Brokerage

Anthony Dominick Benedetto worked under various names early in his career. It was Bob Hope who suggested Tony Bennett in 1950. Born in Queens New York in August of '26, Bennett was age ten when he sang at the opening of the Triborough Bridge (now the Robert F. Kennedy). He began his career at age thirteen as a singing waiter in Italian restaurants. He studied music and painting at the School of Industrial Art (High School of Art and Design) in Manhattan before dropping out to work as a copy boy at Associated Press. Otherwise graduating from restaurants to nightclubs as a vocalist, Bennett was drafted into the Army in Nov 1944 whence he saw combat during the taking of Germany in World War II. Due to Mussolini, Italians weren't especially popular with Americans at that time, Bennett likely an object to some of that. Howsoever, Bennett made his first vocal recording in Germany w Lin Areson conducting the 314th Infantry Band. The song was Joe Primrose's (nee Irving Berlin) 'St. James Infirmary Blues' w arrangement by George Masso recorded on an unidentified noncommercial V-Disc [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] in 1946 [1, 2, 3, 4]. (Cab Calloway had also recorded 'St. James Infirmary Blues' for V-Disc, that issued in '44 on #259.) Released from service in Germany in 1946, Bennett returned to NYC to study bel canto at the American Theatre Wing while singing as a waiter. He is thought to have recorded as Joe Bari in 1947: 'Fascinatin' Rhythm' and 'Vieni Qui' (Leslie 919) [1, 2]. Bennett began touring with Bob Hope in 1949, whence his career broke out of the gate with his first name issues the next year: 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams, ''Sing You Sinners, 'I Can't Give You Anything But Love' and 'Crazy Rhythm'. 'Boulevard' went gold. Among other highly popular issues in the early fifties were 'Because of You' ('51), 'Cold, Cold Heart' ('51), 'Rags to Riches' ('53) and 'Stranger in Paradise' ('53). Bennett released his first album, 'Cloud 7', in 1955. Though Bennett's issue of 'In the Middle of an Island' in 1957 popped buttons on Billboard's blouse it was Bennett's least favorite song. Bennett's producer had been Mitch Miller since 1950, during which time they had their differences per just what songs Bennett ought record. Bennett disliked the song even more when it occasioned the worst argument he'd ever had with Miller at its session [1, 2] on 19 June of '57. Another odd thing about that tune is that though it charted on Billboard at a whopping #9 Bennett never again received a request to sing the song. Sessions with Count Basie on 22 and 30 Dec 1958 went toward the album, 'In Person'. Bennett focused his endeavors on nightclubs in the sixties as he issued more popular titles like 'Who Can I Turn to (When Nobody Needs Me)' ('64) and 'A Time for Love' ('66). The seventies were tumultuous for Bennett, from one failed marriage to a failed record label (inability to distribute) to a waning career beyond Las Vegas to the IRS with designs on his Los Angeles home to another failed marriage. Things began looking up in the eighties when his son, Danny, became his manager, concentrating on a younger audience. Since that time Bennett's career has been among the most luminous of the old guard. His 1994 release of 'MTV Unplugged' won the 1995 Album of the Year Grammy Award. He performed in Israel for the first time in September 2014, playing there with Lady Gaga before their Cheek to Cheek tour, commencing that December until August 2015. Among Bennett's latest releases was the joint album w pianist and vocalist, Diana Krall, 'Love Is Here to Stay', in 2018. Politically speaking, Bennett has been a lifelong Democrat. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Major events. Sessionographies: 1, 2. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Composers covered. Bennett in visual media. Interviews: Les Tomkins 1966/72, Tavis Smiley 2006, Marc Myers 2017. Criticism: 'The Movie Song Album' of 1966: *; 'The Complete Collection' of 2011: 1, 2. Memoirs (several). Art by Tony Bennett. Archives: IA; periodicals: 'Billboard' 1968, 'Pittsburgh Press' 1988, 'Good Housekeeping' 1995, 'Billboard' 1997, 'AARP' 2003. Official website. Facebook. Instagram. Twitter. YouTube. Further reading: Bennett at age ninety. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Tony Bennett   1947

  Fascinatin' Rhythm

    As Joe Bari

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers

Tony Bennett   1950

  Boulevard of Broken Dreams

      Music: Harry Warren   1933

      Lyrics: Al Dubin

Tony Bennett   1951

  Because of You

      Composition: 1940:

      Arthur Hammerstein/Dudley Wilkinson

  Cold, Cold Heart

      Composition: Hank Williams Sr.

Tony Bennett   1953

  Rags to Riches

      Composition: Richard Adler/Jerry Ross

Tony Bennett   1954

  Cinnamon Sinner

      Composition: Lincoln Chase

  There'll Be No Teardrops

      Composition: Hank Williams Sr.

Tony Bennett   1955

  Close Your Eyes

      Composition: Bernice Petkere   1933

      First recording: Freddy Martin   1933

  Come Next Spring

      Composition: Max Steiner/Leonard Adelson

  Darn That Dream

      Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1939

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

  I Fall In Love Too Easily

      Guitar: Chuck Wayne

      Music: Jule Styne   1955

      Lyrics: Eddie DeLange

Tony Bennett   1957

  Crazy Rhythm

      Music:

      Joseph Meyer/Roger Wolfe Kahn   1955

      Lyrics: Irving Caesar

Tony Bennett   1962

  I Left My Heart in San Francisco

      Guitarist: Chuck Wayne

      Music: George Cory

      Lyrics: Douglass Cross

Tony Bennett   1966

  If I Ruled the World

      Live performance

      Composition: Leslie Bricusse/Cyril Ornadel

Tony Bennett   1974

  It Don't Mean a Thing

      Live performance   Drums: Kenny Clare

      Composition: Duke Ellington/Irving Mills

Tony Bennett   1987

  Stella by Starlight

      Live performance

      Music: Victor Young   1944

      Lyrics: Ned Washington   1946

Tony Bennett   1994

  Old Devil Moon

      Filmed live

      Music: Burton Lane   1947

      Lyrics: Yip Harburg

Tony Bennett   2011

  The Lady Is a Tramp

      Duet with Lady Gaga

      Music: Richard Rodgers   1937

      Lyrics: Lorenz Hart

      For the musical 'Babes in Arms'

  On the Sunny Side of the Street

      Duet with Willie Nelson

     Music: Jimmy McHugh

     Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

Tony Bennett   2018

  Love Is Here to Stay

      Filmed duet with Diana Krall

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1938

      For the film 'The Goldwyn Follies'

  S Wonderful

      Duet with Diana Krall

      Jimmy Fallon's 'Tonight Show'

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1927

      For the musical 'Funny Face'

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Tony Bennett

Tony Bennett

Source: 5th Avenue

 

 

Born Lee Brown in 1919 in Newark, New Jersey, bop singer Babs Gonzales is said to have changed his name from Brown to Ricardo Gonzales so he could get a hotel room, passing for Mexican rather than black. He worked with the orchestras of Charlie Barnet and Lionel Hampton before forming his own band, Three Bips And A Bop, in 1946. On February 24, 1947, that ensemble recorded what saw issue as 'Oop-Pop-a-Da'/'Stompin' at the Savoy' (Blue Note 534) and 'Lop-Pow'/'Pay Dem Dues' (Blue Note 535). 'Lop-Pow' was the initial matrix of that session which ensemble consisted of Rudy Williams (alto sax), Tadd Dameron (piano), William Pee Wee Tinney (guitar), Arthur Phipps (bass) and Charles Simon (drums). A beat poet, Gonzales was known for vocalese. Vocalese is the extemporaneous addition of lyrics to an instrumental or substitution of voice for an instrument. An example of such is 'Ornithology' below, become 'The Boss Is Back' with Gonzales. Among his compositions were 'Glidin' Along' and 'Expubidence' found on Bennie Green's 'Glidin' Along' in 1961. Gonzales published a couple of books per Expubidence publishing in 1967: 'Be Bop Dictionary' and 'I Paid My Dues'. He released 'The Ghettosburg Address' as late as 1970 on his own Expubidence label. Gonzales wrote 'Movin' on Down de Line' for issue by Expubidence in 1975. Passing away on January 23, 1980, among others with whom he recorded were James Moody, Lester Young, Johnny Griffin, Lenny Hambro and Eddie Jefferson. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Sessionographies: Lord, Tetsuro. Discos: 1, 2, 3. Compilations: Chronological Classics '1947-49' 2000. Gonzales in visual media.

Babs Gonzales   1947

  1280 Special

      Composition: Gonzales

  Oop-Pop-a-Da

      Composition: Dizzy Gillespie/Babs Gonzales

  Weird Lullaby

      Composition: Gonzales

Babs Gonzales   1949

  St. Louis Blues

      Composition: WC Handy

Babs Gonzales   1953

  The Boss Is Back

      Lyrics: Gonzales

      From 'Ornithology'   Composition:

      Charlie Parker/Benny Harris   1946

  Get Out That Bed

      Composition: Gonzales

Babs Gonzales   1956

  House Rent Party

      Composition: Gonzales

Babs Gonzales   1958

  Cool Cookin'

      Composition: Gonzales

  Lullaby of the Doomed

      Composition: Gonzales

Babs Gonzales   1959

  Manhattan Fable

      Composition: Gonzales

  Teenage Santa Claus

      Composition: Gonzales

Babs Gonzales   1963

  Broadway - 4 A.M.

      Composition: Gonzales

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Babs Gonzales

Babs Gonzales

Photo: Willeam P. Gottlieb

Source: All About Jazz

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Buddy Greco

Buddy Greco

Photo: Maurice Seymour

Source: Marilyn 4 Ever

 

Buddy Greco was born Armando in 1926 in Philadelphia. Though Greco was a pianist he was better known as a vocalist. Though he sang popular music he didn't draw a lot of audience aside from a few gold titles [1, 2] during his career. His fame, though, has yet lingerered through the years as one of the Rat Pack [1, 2, 3, 4] w of other crooners like Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr.. The Rat Pack was a loose association of friends who performed in Las Vegas and fussed about with "mascot" actresses like Lauren Bacall and Marilyn Monroe. Just so, Greco occasions emphasis on the hot spot that was Las Vegas in which casinos he spent the majority of his career, not needing to sell a lot of records to there remain a main attraction for years. Like you remember the lights of Las Vegas in a rear-view mirror before they disappear, so it is w Greco. He began to play piano as a young child, although not greatly advantaged, his family not having one [*]. His mother was a musician in some capacity while his father worked variously as the owner of a record shop, a radio host at WPEN in Philadelphia and an opera critic [*]. He was four or five years old when he first sang on radio per his father at WPEN. At age fifteen he formed the Three Shades of Rhythm w Charlie Chasen (guitar) and Don Sgro (bass) which became the Three Sharps after graduating from high school in 1942 [1, 2]. In 1946 the Three Sharps consisted of Francy Beecher (guitar) and Don Sgro (bass), the bunch that issued 'Ooh Look-a-There Ain't She Pretty'/Don't You Think I Ought to Know' (Musicraft 515) in November of 1946 [45 Worlds/ Miller]. 'Ooh Look-a-There Ain't She Pretty' placed well on the charts in December and would go gold (million copies). He was thinking to purchase his parents a house with his first royalty check when he was surprised by a sum of only $33, the rest absconded by method the New York Times mentions but doesn't clarify [*]. Lord's Disco initiates its account of Greco w a session on November 12 of 1948, backing 'Shawn' on piano for vocalist, Buddy Stewart, that released that year by the Sittin' In With label (#512). Come December 1st, 1948, at the Hotel Syracuse in New York, when Greco played piano in the band of Benny Goodman on 'Clarinet a la King' and 'You Turned the Tables on Me'. His next recordings with Goodman were the next day, same place, after which they rapidly recorded some 150 instances into 1949 together [Lord]. Greco accompanied Goodman to the UK in 1949 to perform at the London Palladium. His next title to eventually sell a million copies was 'I Ran All the Way Home' in 1951. It was 1955 when Greco began performing in Las Vegas, that at piano in the lounge of the Sands where he met Frank Sinatra that year [*], thus figuring in that loose circle of Hollywood and Las Vegas entertainers called the Rat Pack [1, 2, 3, 4] which heydays continued through the sixties. Continuing his career in casinos, Greco released his most popular title, 'The Lady Is a Tramp', in 1960 followed by 'Around the World' in '61. He issued his own favorite album, 'From the Wrists Down', in 1965. The latter sixties saw a few strong titles on Billboard's AC like 'There She Goes' in '67 before fading off w 'From Atlanta to Goodbye' in 1969. Greco was performing at the Desert Inn in Vegas when he met and married his fifth of four wives, Lez Anders, in 1995. They later opened a club in Palm Springs and made a second home in Essex, England. Greco gave his final Las Vegas performances in August and November of 2016 at the Italian American Club, the former a 90th birthday celebration, the latter upon his induction into the Las Vegas Entertainment Hall of Fame [1, 2, 3]. Greco died on January 10, 2017, in Las Vegas, survived by Anders, five daughters and three sons [1, 2], one of whom is rock drummer, Buddy Greco Jr.. Having issued above sixty albums, representative of his early career are 'My Buddy' ('The Lady Is a Tramp' '60), 'Buddy & Soul' (62), 'My Last Night in Rome' (64), 'On Stage' (64), 'Big Band and Ballads' (66), 'Buddy's in a Brand New Bag' (66) and 'Away, We Go!' (67), all included in the Collectables box set of 4 CDs, 'Only the Best of Buddy Greco', in 2009. He released 'Jazz Grooves' as late as 1998. Further references: 1, 2, 3, 4. Though Greco wasn't a superstar in any media despite the prolific number of albums he issued, he was a superstar in Las Vegas for decades. Discographies: 45 Worlds, Discogs, Miller, RYM. Compilations: 'Golden Hour Presents Buddy Greco' on 4GH 659 (1974? 1979?). Greco in visual media. Official YouTube channel. NAMM oral interview 1995. Criticism. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3, 4. Per 1949 below, all tracks are Greco on piano with Benny Goodman.

Buddy Greco  1947

  Don't You Think I Ought To Know

      Composition:

      Melvin Wettergreen/William Johnson

  Ooh! Look-a-There Ain't She Pretty

      Composition:

      Carmen Lombardo/Clarence Todd

Buddy Greco  1949

  Bop Hop

      Composition: Chico O'Farrill

  Egg Head

      Composition:

      Cecil Payne/Daniel Mendelsohn

  Undercurrent Blues

      Composition: Chico O'Farrill

Buddy Greco  1953

  You're Driving Me Crazy

      Composition: Walter Donaldson

Buddy Greco  1960

  The Lady Is a Tramp

Buddy Greco  1961

  Around the World

      Composition:

      Harold Adamson/Victor Young

Buddy Greco  1966

  Baubles, Bangles & Beads

      Composition:

      George Forrest/Robert Craig Wright

Buddy Greco  1974

  You Are the Sunshine of My Life

      Composition: Stevie Wonder

Buddy Greco  1984

  At Long Last Love

      Filmed live at Sheffield City Music Hall

      Composition: Cole Porter   1938

      For the musical 'You Never Know'

Buddy Greco  1998

  Buddy's Bounce

      Composition: John Andrews

      Album: 'Jazz Grooves'

Buddy Greco  2008

  She Loves Me

      Composition: Jerry Bock/Sheldon Harnick

      Filmed live

  Yes Sir That's My Baby

      Filmed live

      Composition:

      Walter Donaldson/Gus Kahn   1925

 

 
Birth of Modern Jazz: Johnny Hartman

Johnny Hartman

Source: The Rake

Johnny Hartman [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] was born in 1923 in either Chicago or Louisiana to be later raised there. Eight years later he was singing and playing piano. He attended the Chicago Musical College before service in the military, during which he sang in the US Army. After his tour was up he won a singing contest that found him in the band of Earl Hines. He had recorded 'Always To-Gether'/'The Songs You Sing' (Sunbeam 108) with Marl Young in February of 1947 in Chicago, but it was his November tracks with Hines that brought him exposure: 'Sweet Honey Babe' and 'Midnight In New Orleans'. Those were immediately followed by several more titles with Hines (all recorded in Chicago) before he made his first name recordings, also in November of '47, being two takes of 'Why Was I Born?' in NYC. The next month in December he laid out 'Just You, Just Me' (2 takes), 'A Woman Always Understands', 'I Let a Song Go out of My Heart', 'Sometime Remind Me to Tell You' (2 takes), and 'There Goes My Heart' (2 takes). Like his first recordings in November, those were at Majestic Studios in NYC for the Regent label. Most of were held in inventory for release years later. Hartman also sang with trumpeter, Dizzy Gillespie, and pianist, Erroll Garner, in the latter forties. During the sixties he worked with John Coltrane ['John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman' '63: 1, 2, 3]. Come Clark Terry in '79 per 'Ain't Misbehavin'. Hartman's popularity fell into decline in the seventies along with other jazz crooners, though he continued recording until 1980, his final that year in Ontario, Canada: 'This One's for Tedi' released in 1985. Hartman was only sixty years old when he died of lung cancer on September 15, 1983. Sessionographies: Akkerman/Cohen w composers, Lord. Discos: 1, 2, 3. Hartman in visual media.

Johnny Hartman   1948

 When I Dream of You

    With Earl Hines

      Composition: Earl Hines

Johnny Hartman   1949

 Tormented (Why Must I Be)

      Composition: Will Hudson

Johnny Hartman   1956

  A Woman Always Understands

      Composition: Roy Alfred/Marvin Fisher

Johnny Hartman   1963

  John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman

    Album

Johnny Hartman   1964

  The Voice That Is!

    Album

Johnny Hartman   1966

  Sunday

    Not issued until 1995

    LP: 'Unforgettable'

Johnny Hartman   1980

  Cardboard in My Shoes

    Telecast with Loonis McGlohon

      Composition: Loonis McGlohon

  Nobody's Home

    Telecast with Loonis McGlohon

      Composition: Loonis McGlohon

Johnny Hartman   1983

  Lush Life

    Telecast

      Composition: Billy Strayhorn

 

 
 

Joe Williams was born Joseph Goreed in Cordele, Georgia, in 1918. He got his big break in 1938 when Jimmie Noone asked him to sing with his band. Lord's sessionography puts him with Albert Ammons and Pete Johnson at Frenchy's in Milwaukee, WI, on October 15, 1943, for unissued recordings of 'Fast Blues' and 'Pine Creek'. Williams first recorded with Andy Kirk and his Clouds of Joy on December 2, 1946: 'Now You Tell Me', 'Louella' and 'I'm Falling for You'. Come Hot Lips Page and Red Saunders on June 15 of 1950 to back 'Blow Mr. Low-Blow' and 'Lyin' Gal Blues'. He worked with the King Kolax Orchestra in 1952, then left more titles with Saunders in 1953. His main vehicle into the early sixties and significant thereafter arrived in 1955 via Count Basie. His first title with Basie became his signature song, 'Every Day I Have the Blues', recorded at Municipal Auditorium in Topeka Kansas in February of 1955. (Memphis Slim is usually credited with composing 'Every Day I Have the Blues' in 1949, issued as 'Nobody Loves Me'. Though Slim altered nigh all of the lyrics, it was actually composed in 1935 by the Sparks Brothers and released that year on Bluebird B-6125.) During the latter part of Williams' career he performed on cruise ships and in Las Vegas. Among others with whom he recorded were Wes Montgomery & the Billy Taylor Trio, Ray Bloch, Ben Webster & the Junior Mance Trio, Frank Hunter, Dizzy Gillespie, the United States Air Force Airmen of Note [1, 2, 3], the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, Melvin Moore, George Shearing, Bob Friedman, Cannonball Adderley, Dave Pell, Milt Jackson, Jim Cullum Jr., Milt Hinton, Tommy Newsom, Marian McPartland, Lou Rawls, Louie Bellson, Frank Foster, Arturo Sandoval, Benny Carter, the WDR Big Band Koln (Cologne, Germany) and Jay Leonhart. He had recorded duets with Sarah Vaughan, Lena Horne, Diane Schuur, Dianne Reeves and Nicole Yarling (1998). Williams died on March 29 of 1999 in Las Vegas. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discographies: 1 (strike the Corvairs and Little Joe), 2, 3. Williams in visual media. Less Tomkins interview 1965. Collections: U of Idaho. Further reading: SFGate: 1995, 1997. Other profiles: 1, 2.

Joe Williams   1953

   In the Evening

      With Red Saunders

      Composition: Big Joe Turner

   Tired of Moving

      With Red Saunders

      Composition: Joe Williams

Joe Williams   1955

   Every Day I Have the Blues

      With Count Basie

      Composition: See Wikipedia

Joe Williams   1971

   My Heart Tells Me

      Piano: George Shearing

      Composition: Mack Gordon/Harry Warren

Joe Williams   1972

   Alright, Okay, You Win

      Filmed live w Count Basie

      Composition: Sidney Wyche

   Jumpin' at the Woodside

      Filmed live w Count Basie

      Composition: Count Basie/Jon Hendricks

Joe Williams   1981

   Every Day I Have the Blues

      Filmed live w Count Basie

      Carnegie Hall

      Composition: See Wikipedia

   Who She Do

      Trumpet: Joe Newman

      Filmed live in Hamburg

      Composition: Joe Williams

Joe Williams   1985

   It's Not Easy Being White

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Joe Williams

Joe Williams

Source: Concert Database

Birth of Modern Jazz: Guy Mitchell

Guy Mitchell

Source: HWOF

Born Albert George Cernik in 1927 in Detroit, popular singer Guy Mitchell barely fits into the jazz genre, being more a popular vocalist along the Mitch Miller vein. Mitchell ventured into various styles, including rockabilly, and retained a country air ever since his early days with Dude Martin. Mitchell began his life as an entertainer at age eleven, signing on with Warner Brothers for grooming as a film star. He also sang for KFWB in Los Angeles soon after. Among his first pro gigs upon graduating from high school was with country musician, Dude Martin, in San Francisco. 'I Go in When the Moon Comes Out' and 'Ah, But It Happens' (Decca 24488), those w the Camarillo Orchestra. In 1949 Mitchell recorded several tracks as Al Grant for the King label, among them: 'I Do I Do I Do' (w Louise Carlyle), 'Cabaret', 'This Day Is Mine' and 'Lover's Gold'. His initial tracks as Guy Mitchell were with the Percy Faith Orchestra in NYC: 'Giddy Up!'/'Where in the World' (Columbia 38822). <ore titles followed with Faith, including Rosemary Clooney, until his first with Mitch Miller in November of 1950: 'My Heart Cries for You'/'The Roving Kind' (Columbia 39067). Both of those charted on Billboard at #2 and #4 respectively. Of several songs Mitchell placed on Billboard's Top Ten were two reaching the #1 spot: 'Singing the Blues' ('56) and 'Heartaches by the Number' ('59), after which Mitchell's popularity declined. He had issued the first of at least nine LPs in 1953: 'Songs of the Open Spaces'. Married thrice, Mitchell died on July 1, 1999, from complications arising from surgery for cancer. He had issued his first of at least nine LPs, 'Songs of the Open Spaces', in December 1952 ['Billboard']. Main entry for Guy Mitchell at Popular Music. See also Fifties Rock.

Guy Mitchell   1949

   Cabaret

      As Al Grant

      Composition: Joel Cowan/Al Russell

      Also issued on 'Yours Sincerely' in 1959

   I Wish I Had a Record

      As Al Grant   Unissued

      Released on 'Yours Sincerely' in 1959

Guy Mitchell   1950

   Angels Cry (When Sweethearts Tell a Lie)

      Composition: Bee Walker/Bob Merrill

   Christopher Columbus

      Composition: Terry Gilkyson

Guy Mitchell   1951

   You're Not in My Arms Tonight

      With Percy Faith

      Composition: Ned Washington/Victor Young

Guy Mitchell   1952

   Gently Johnny

      With Doris Day

      Composition:

      Kay Twomey/Fred Wise/Ben Weisman

Guy Mitchell   1953

   She Wears Red Feathers

      Composition: Bob Merrill

   Sippin' Soda

      Composition: Paul Campbell

Guy Mitchell   1956

   Feet Up!

      Composition: Bob Merrill

      Film: 'Mirth and Melody'

   She Wears Red Feathers

      Composition: Bob Merrill

      Film: 'Mirth and Melody'

Guy Mitchell   1960

   The Alphabet Song

      With Petula Clark

      Also known as ''A' You're Adorable'

      Music: Sidney Lippman   1948

      Lyrics: Buddy Kaye/Fred Wise

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Teresa Brewer

Teresa Brewer

Source: Music Journal

Born Theresa Veronica Breuer in 1931 in Toledo, Ohio, popular singer Teresa Brewer was two years old when she first appeared on radio WSPD in Toledo, a program called 'Uncle August's Kiddie Show', for which she was paid cookies and cupcakes [*]. Between ages five and twelve Brewer sang and tap danced for the 'Major Bowes Amateur Hour' traveling radio show [*]. At age twelve she attempted a normal school experience back in Toledo, but winning a local radio contest at age sixteen got her sent to New York City where she changed the spelling of her last name and graduated from radio competitions to nightclubs. Brewer's first issues were with the Jack Pleis Orchestra in 1949 per 'When the Train Came In'/'A Man Wrote a Song' (London 511) [see also sessions/issues/synopsis]. 'Ol Man Mose' got issued in 1949 on London 563 w 'I Beeped When I Shoulda Bopped'. It was Pleis backing her and Bobby Wayne in 1949 for 'Copper Canyon' and 'Way Back Home' (London 562 '50). Those were released in December on London 30007 per 45cat, the same month she recorded 'Copenhagen' and 'Music, Music, Music' with the Dixieland All Stars on the 20th, also for London [Tom Lord/see also 1, 2]. Supporting that session were Pleis on piano, Ernie Caceres (clarinet), Max Kaminsky (trumpet), Cutty Cutshall (trombone), George Wettling (drums), Ed Sefransky (bass) and Danny Perri (guitar). April of 1951 found her on 'The Bing Crosby Show' for such as 'When You and I Were Young' and 'I Apologize'. That program was with Louis Armstrong in San Francisco. Brewer was picked up by Coral Records in 1951 for which she issued 'Till I Waltz Again with You' in '52 and 'Ricochet' in '53. Other of her songs which did well were 'Jilted' and 'Let Me Go, Lover' in 1954, 'A Tear Fell' and 'A Sweet Old Fashioned Girl' in '56, and 'You Send Me' in '57. Brewer switched to Phillips in 1962, then various others several years later. Having issued nearly six hundred tracks during her career, among others with whom who worked were Duke Ellington and George Segal. Brewer ceased recording upon the death of her husband, a producer for Flying Dutchman Records, in 1996. She died in New Rochelle, New York, on October 17, 2007. Songwriting credits for Brewer's titles at 45cat. Per 1962 below, Al Hill is a pseudonym for Fred Wise, Kathleen Twomey and Ben Weisman.

Teresa Brewer  1950

   Choo'n Gum

      Composition: Vic Mizzy/Manny Curtis

   Copenhagen

      Composition: Charlie Davis/Walter Melrose

   I Guess I'll Have to Dream the Rest

      Composition:

      Mickey Stoner/Martin Block/Harold Green

   Molasses, Molasses

      Composition: Larry Clinton

   Music, Music, Music

      Composition: Bernie Baum/Stephan Weiss

   You've Got Me Crying Again

      Composition: Isham Jones/Charles Newman

Teresa Brewer  1951

   Jazz Me Blues

      Composition: Tom Delaney

Teresa Brewer  1952

   Gonna Get Along Without You Now

      Composition: Milton Kellem

Teresa Brewer  1953

   Medley

      'Colgate Comedy Hour'

   Baby Baby Baby

      'George Jessel Show'

      Composition: Jerry Livingston/Mack David

   Ricochet

      'George Jessel Show'

      Composition:

      Joe Darion/Larry Coleman/Norman Gimbel

   Till I Waltz Again with You

      Composition: Sid Prosen

Teresa Brewer  1955

   Tweedle Dee

      Composition: Winfield Scott

Teresa Brewer  1956

   A Sweet Old Fashioned Girl

      Composition: Bob Merrill

Teresa Brewer  1961

   Mockin' Bird Hill

      Composition: George Vaughn Horton

   Your Cheatin' Heart

      Composition: Hank Williams Sr.

Teresa Brewer  1962

   Ballad of Lover's Hill

      Composition: Dick Manning/Kay Twomey

   Let Me Go Lover

      Composition: Jenny Lou Carson [1, 2]/Al Hill

Teresa Brewer  1963

   The Old Lamplighter

      Composition: Charles Tobias/Nat Simon

Teresa Brewer  1973

   Mama Sure Could Swing a Deal

Teresa Brewer  1977

   Papa Jazz and Mama Blues

      Composition:

      D. Peacock/J. Hodges/T. Brewer/B. Thiele

 

 
 

Betty Carter (Betty Bebop) was born in Flint, Michigan, in 1929, but grew up in Detroit. She was a teenager when she began singing and playing piano at local clubs in Detroit. She sang with Charlie Parker at age sixteen (1945) and toured with Lionel Hampton soon afterward with Wes Montgomery in his band. Lord has Carter with Hampton on 4 August transcribing a radio broadcast in Peoria, Illinois: 'Lady Be Good'. That eventually saw issue on the CD, Sounds of Yester Year DSOD2005. Come 'Jay Bird' transcribed at an unknown location in October, eventually released on the CD, 'Betty Carter The Bebop Girl' (Official 83023). 'Benson's Boogie' (Decca 24574) saw session on January 27 of '49. 'The Hucklebuck' (Decca 24652) followed on May 10. Carter released her first solo album, 'Out There', in 1958. 1961 saw the album, 'Ray Charles and Betty Carter' containing titles like 'Baby It's Cold Outside'. She founded Bet-Car Records in 1970 (becoming a Verve imprint in 1987). During the seventies Carter toured Europe and South America in addition to the States, performing at the Newport Jazz Festival twice. December of 1979 saw the recording of her performance at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco issued on 'The Audience with Betty Carter' [*]. 1987 witnessed the issue of 'The Carmen McRae/Betty Carter Duets'. Carter's 1988 album, 'Look What I Got!', won a Grammy. She died [1, 2, 3] of pancreatic cancer ten years later in September 1998. She had released the album, 'I'm Yours, You're Mine', in 1996. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Synopsis. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Interviews: Appelbaum 1982, Rogovoy 1997. Facebook tribute.

Betty Carter   1949

  Benson's Boogie

      With Lionel Hampton

      Composition: Lionel Hampton

  The Hucklebuck

      With Lionel Hampton

      Composition: Andy Gibson

Betty Carter   1952

  Red Top

      With King Pleasure

      Composition: Ben Kynard/Lionel Hampton

Betty Carter   1958

  Babe's Blues

      Composition: Randy Weston/Jon Hendricks

  Foul Play

      Composition: Norman Mapp

Betty Carter   1963

  The Way You Look Tonight

      Composition: Jerome Kern/Dorothy Fields

  When I Fall in Love

     Music: Victor Young   1952

     Lyrics: Edward Heyman

     For the film 'One Minute to Zero'

Betty Carter   1964

  Open the Door

      Composition: Betty Carter

  This Is Always

      Composition: Harry Warren/Mack Gordon

  When I Fall in Love

     Music: Victor Young   1952

     Lyrics: Edward Heyman

     For the film 'One Minute to Zero'

Betty Carter   1965

  Spring Can Really Hang You Up

      Music: Tommy Wolf   1955

     Lyrics: Fran Landesman

Betty Carter   1977

  What's New

      Live Performance

       Music: Bob Haggart

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

Betty Carter   1988

 Look What I Got

      Composition: Betty Carter

      Album: 'Look What I Got'

Betty Carter   1990

From the album 'Droppin' Things'

Live at the Bottom Line NYC:

  Droppin' Things

      Composition: Betty Carter

  Open the Door

      Composition: Betty Carter

Betty Carter   1990

  Hamburg Jazz Festival 1993

      Concert

Betty Carter   1995

  How High the Moon

      Live Performance Carnegie Hall

        Music: Morgan Lewis

      Lyrics: Nancy Hamilton

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Betty Carter

Betty Carter

Source: La Musica Actual

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Chris Connor

Chris Connor

Source: Diego Fischerman

Born in 1927 in Kansas City Missouri, Chris Connor was a clarinetist as a youth. She first sang in public at the Jefferson City Junior College graduation ceremonies. Her initial professional employment was with the college band of the University of Missouri, she also working as a stenographer. In 1948 she moved to New York City where she continued as a stenographer but became homeless. She then joined a vocal group called the Snowflakes to make her first recordings in support of the Claude Thornhill Orchestra on 6 January of 1949 toward 'If I Forget'/'There's a Small Hotel' (Victor 20-3376) and 'I Don't Know Why' (Victor 20-3376). She found herself with the orchestra of Jerry Wald on 17 April of '52 toward 'You're the Cream in My Coffee'/'Cherokee' (Decca 28203), 'Terremoto' (Decca 28554 w Wald's instrumental 'The Thrill Is Gone' flip side) and 'Pennies From Heaven'/'Raisins and Almonds (Decca 29575). A session with Thornhill followed in October for 'Come Rain Or Shine', 'Sorta Kinda' and 'Wish You ere Here' [Mercado; Lord adds 'Who Are We to Say']. Mercado has those eventually found on Dan Vc 5016 (Jap), Tokuma Tkcf 77076 (Jap)and Audio Park CDAPCD-6054 (Jap). In February 1953 June Christy heard Connor singing live over the radio. Christy intended to leave Stan Kenton's band at that time and suggested Kenton hire Connor. Thus leaving New York to tour w Kenton, Connor's first session with Kenton is thought to have been February 11 of '53 in Hollywood for 'And the Bull Walked Around, Olé!'/'Jeepers Creepers' (Capitol 2388 on 78, F2388 on 45). Connor toured w Kenton to as late as a session 5 July at the Crystal Ballroom in Vermilon, Ohio. Mercado lists her last documented session w Kenton per 'Concert in Miniature' radio series #47 w the Drill Hall Royal Canadian Air Force on 30 June 1953 in Centralia, Ontario, for a taping of 'If I Should Lose You'. Mercado has that eventually included on 'Vintage Radio Classics' Collectors' CD54371 and 'Sounds of Yesteryear' Collectors' CDDSOY 2072. Connor left Kenton's band for reason of exhaustion before Kenton took off to Europe w her replacement, June Christy. She found the pace a little less driving at the Birdland in NYC that autumn. then signed on to Bethlehem Records in latter 1953 to issue her first two solo albums the next year: 'Chris Connor Sings Lullabys of Birdland' and 'Chris Connor Sings Lullabys for Lovers'. Her first documented session at the Birdland had been on 24 Sep of '54 per an NBC radio broadcast of 'Hear America Swingin': Stars in Jazz' yielding titles like 'Lullaby of Birdland' and 'Come Back to Sorrento'. Supporting her on those were Eddie Costa (piano), Jimmy Gannon (bass) and Jimmy Campbell (drums). Though never issued, Mercado has tape shelved at the Library of Congress per RGA 0883 B4. Connor moved over to Atlantic from 1953 to 1962, issuing the album, 'I Miss You So' in 1957 on Atlantic 8014. That included her rendurings of 'I Miss You So' and 'Trust in Me'. Also released in 1957 was 'Sings the George Gershwin Almanac of Song' on Atlantic 2-601. Connor also recorded for FM, Paramount and the Japanese label, Eastworld: Tours to Japan in '69 and '83 had resulted in 'Softly and Swingin'' and 'Three Pearls'. Connor's last three LPs were released by High Note Records slightly into the new millennium: 'Haunted Heart' ('01), 'I Walk with Music' ('02) and 'Everything I Love' ('03). Connor performed on occasion in the New York vicinity until her death of cancer on August 29, 2009, in Tom's River, New Jersey. Among the many who supported her were Sy Oliver, Ellis Larkins, Vinnie Burke, Maynard Ferguson, Michel Colombier and Hank Jones. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Sessionographies: Lord; Mercado w composers: big bands 1949-53, Bethlehem 1953-55, Atlantic 1956-62, other 1963-2007, concerts, radio, television, multiple versions, backing personnel. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'The Complete Atlantic Singles 1956-1960' by Blue Moon: 1, 2. Composers covered. Interviews: Myers 2008. Criticism: Mercado: 1, 2; Myers: 1, 2. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. Synopses: 1, 2. All tracks for 1965 below are from the album, 'Chris Connor Sings Gentle Bossa Nova'. Edits for 1992 require noise reduction.

Chris Connor   1953

  Blue Silhouette

      With Sy Oliver

      Composition:

      Murray Semos/Jack Val/Jimmy Dale

  I Get a Kick Out of You

      With Stan Kenton

      Composition: Cole Porter

      Arrangement: Bill Russo

  Lullaby of Birdland

      Composition:

      George Shearing/George David Weiss

  Jeepers Creepers

      With Stan Kenton

      Composition: Harry Warren/Johnny Mercer

      Arrangement: Bill Russo

Chris Connor   1954

  I Hear Music

      Composition: Burton Lane/Frank Loesser

  Spring Is Here

      Composition: Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart

  Try a Little Tenderness

      Piano: Ellis Larkins

      Composition:

      Jimmy Campbell/Reg Connelly/Harry Woods

Chris Connor   1955

From the LP 'This Is Chris':

  Blame It on My Youth

      Composition: Edward Heyman/Oscar Levant

  I Concentrate on You

      Composition: Cole Porter

  It's All Right with Me

      Composition: Cole Porter

  Ridin' High

      Composition: Cole Porter

Chris Connor   1956

  Angel Eyes

      Composition: Earl Brent/Matt Dennis

  Poor Little Rich Girl

      Composition: Noel Coward

Chris Connor   1957

  Somebody Loves Me

      Composition:

      Buddy DeSylva

      George Gershwin

      Ballard MacDonald

Chris Connor   1958

  Moonlight in Vermont

      Music: Karl Suessdorf

      Lyrics: John Blackburn

      Album: 'Chris Craft'

  Moon Ray

      Composition:

      Arthur Quenzer/Paul Madison/Artie Shaw

Chris Connor   1959

  Misty

      Live at Village Vanguard

       Music: Erroll Garner   1954

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

  Witchcraft

      Composition: Cy Coleman/Carolyn Leigh

Chris Connor   1962

  Lonely Woman

      Composition:

      Ornette Coleman/Margo Guryan

Chris Connor   1965

 From the LP 'Gentle Bossa Nova':

  Baby, The Rain Must Fall

      Composition:

      Elmer Bernstein/Ernie Sheldon

  Dear Heart

      Composition:

      Henry Mancini

      Jay Livingston

      Raymond Evans

  Downtown

      Composition: Tony Hatch

  Feeling Good

      Composition:

      Anthony Newley/Leslie Bricusse

  Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte

      Composition: Frank De Vol/Mack David

  Stranger on the Shore

      Composition: Acker Bilk/Robert Mellin

  A Taste of Honey

      Composition: Bobby Scott/Ric Marlow

  Who Can I Turn to When Nobody Needs Me

      Composition:

      Anthony Newley/Leslie Bricusse

Chris Connor   1992

  Angel Eyes

      Filmed live

      Composition: Earl Brent/Matt Dennis

  The Thrill Is Gone

      Filmed live

      Composition: Lew Brown/Ray Henderson

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Sammy Davis Jr.

Sammy Davis Jr.

Source: Celebrity Net Worth

 

Pop singer Sammy Davis Junior was born in 1925 in Harlem. His parents were vaudeville dancers who divorced when he was three. He thus performed as a youth w his father and uncle in the dance troupe, the Mastin Trio. He had appeared in film as early as 1933, singing and dancing at age eight with Ethel Waters in 'Rufus Jones for President' in which he played the part of Jones [IMDb]. Serving in the military in World War II, upon discharge Davis joined his uncle's troupe again in Portland. Lord's disco has his first recordings on January 13, 1949, in Los Angeles with the Dave Cavanaugh Orchestra both singing and tap dancing in a session for Capitol including such as 'I Don't Care Who Knows' and 'The Way You Look Tonight' (Capitol 15390). Those are advertised in the 12 March 1949 issue of 'Billboard'. Come 22 Feb toward 'I Ain't Got Nobody'/'You Are My Lucky Star' (Capitol 57-70004), those advertised in the 7 May 1949 issue of 'Billboard'. Davis recorded two sides as Charlie Green on 22 July: 'Dreamy Blues'/'What Can I Do' (Capitol 57-70038). Lord has him as Shorty Muggins on the same date toward 'Got a Great Big Shovel'/'We're Gonna Roll' (Capitol 57-70052). On 29 July Davis laid out 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile'/'Azure' (Capitol 57-70045). During that period he also continued working w the Mastin Trio. On November 19, 1954, Davis was returning from Las Vegas to Los Angeles when an auto accident in San Bernardino deprived him of his left eye. Wikipedia has him adding tracks to his first album that year, issued the next in January as 'Starring Sammy Davis Jr.', he wearing an eye patch on the cover. Davis wore a patch for six months before exchanging it for a glass eye. Davis was well-known as one of the Rat Pack [1, 2, 3, 4] including colleagues, Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. He starred in the initial Rat Pack film, 'Ocean's 11', in 1960. As the Rat Pack was a circle of friends largely centered in Las Vegas, Davis became a strong act there in the sixties, his most successful decade. One example of recordings from that era was issued in 1979 as 'Sinatra, Basie & Friends', recorded on July 20, 1965, in St. Louis, Missouri. Others with whom Davis recorded had been Billy Daniels, Peggy Lee, Carmen McRae, Billy May and Benny Carter. Davis wasn't the recording star that his friends, Sinatra and Martin, were. He did release a few songs that performed well on Billboard though: 'Something's Gotta Give' at #9 in '55 and 'I've Gotta Be Me' at #11 (#1 AC) in '68. 'The Candy Man' topped the Pop and AC charts in '72. Beyond his career Davis enjoyed photography and gun slinging. Davis died of throat cancer in 1990 in Beverly Hills, California. He had contributed 'I Wish I'd Met You' to Lena Horne's 'The Men In My Life' in 1988. References encyclopeic: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; other: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; timeline. Sessionographies: Lord; w composing credits 1949-88: studio, live, visual media, multiple versions. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, albums. Composers covered. Davis in film: 1, 2; theatre: 1, 2, 3; television: 1, 2. Memoirs. Criticism. Further reading: Davis and civil rights *; recording career *; race vs romance: 1, 2; trivia *. Facebook tribute page. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. Per 1954 below, 'Hey There' was composed by Jerry Ross w words by Richard Adler for the 1954 musical play, 'The Pajama Game'. All selections for 1966 below are with guitarist Laurindo Almeida from the album 'Sammy Davis Jr. Sings and Laurindo Almeida Plays'.

Sammy Davis Junior   1954

  Hey There

    'Colgate Comedy Hour' 

  Hey There

     Studio version 

  The Red Grapes

      Composition:

      Ross Bagdasarian/Frank Cady

Sammy Davis Junior   1966

  Here's That Rainy Day

      Composition:

      Jimmy Van Heusen/Johnny Burke

  I'm Always Chasing Rainbows

      Composition:

      Harry Carroll/Joseph McCarthy

  The Shadow of Your Smile

      Composition:

       Johnny Mandel/Paul Francis Webster

  Speak Low

      Composition: Kurt Weill

  Two Different Worlds

      Composition: Al Frisch

  We'll Be Together Again

      Composition: Carl Fischer/Frankie Laine

Sammy Davis Junior   1989

  Mr. Bojangles

      Live Performance

      Composition: Jerry Jeff Walker   1968

 

 
 

Eddie Jefferson [1, 2] was born in 1918 in Pittsburgh. He first recorded his vocalese in 1949 with the Spotlight label, putting words to Charlie Parker's 'Parker's Mood' and Lester Young's 'I Cover the Waterfront'. (Vocalese is the application of words to previously existing instrumentals, extemporaneously or otherwise.) He experienced early success as a songwriter upon adding lyrics to James Moody's 'Moody's Mood' sung by King Pleasure in 1952, that rising to #2 on Billboard's R&B. Jefferson was included on the LP, 'The Bebop Singers', in 1953 w Joe Carroll and Annie Ross. He was backed by such as Ed Swanson on piano on those four titles: 'Old Shoes', 'Be Kind to Me', 'Strictly Instrumental' and 'Start Walkin', Stop Talkin''. Among the more important bandleaders with whom Jefferson worked was Moody, their first occasion in Lord on January 8, 1954, for 'Workshop'. The best Jefferson compilation to date is probably 'The Jazz Singer' by Evidence on ECD 22062-2 in 1993 consisting of recordings made between 1959 and 1965. Issued during that period was the album, 'Letter from Home' (Riverside), in 1962. Jefferson released 'Body and Soul' and 'Come Along with Me' on Prestige in '68 and '69. IMDb has Jefferson appearing w Coleman Hawkins and Roy Eldridge in an episode of the NET Festival television series in 1969. Jefferson and Moody partnered numerously to as late as the 1972 issue of Moody's 'Heritage Hum' to which Jefferson contributed 'Parker's Mood' and 'Pennies from Heaven'. Jefferson's final of eight or nine solo LPs was 'The Main Main' issued in 1977. Lord's disco lists sessions for Jefferson to as late as April 25, 1979, with alto saxophonist, Richie Cole: 'Hi Fly', 'Relaxin' at Camarillo', 'Waiting for Waits' and 'Hooray for Hollywood'. Those saw release the next year on their joint LP, 'Hollywood Madness' (Muse MR 5207). Two weeks after that session Jefferson's life got clipped on May 9, 1979, when he walked out of Baker's Keyboard Lounge in Detroit about 1:30 in the morning and was shot to death by a dancer he had fired [*]. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Vocalese lyrics to titles below by Jefferson. Credits are otherwise to original compositions.

Eddie Jefferson  1952

  Body and Soul

      Composition:

      Frank Eyton/Johnny Green

      Edward Heyman/Robert Sour

  I Got the Blues

      Music: Lester Young

Eddie Jefferson  1968

  So What

      Music: Miles Davis   1959

Eddie Jefferson  1976

  Parker's Mood

      Music: Charlie Parker   1948

Eddie Jefferson  1977

  Jeannine

      Composition:

      Duke Pearson/Oscar Brown Jr.

     LP: 'The Main Man'

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Eddie Jefferson

Eddie Jefferson

Source: Rock e Martello

 

Keely Smith was born in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1928. She is thought to have begun singing in public at age fourteen at the Naval base in Norfolk where Saxie Dowell was stationed, leading a Navy band. Smith's first professional job came the next year, singing in the band of Earl Bennett. She began recording in 1947 radio broadcasts with future husband (1953-61) Louis Prima. Such were included on a CD released in 2000 titled '1940s Broadcasts with Keely Smith Vol. 2' covering Prima recordings from 1941 to 1947 [Reflections 8105]. Smith was at first a band accompanist until Prima took her to Las Vegas to become his duet partner in 1948. Their first recordings together are thought to have been issued in 1949. They released their popular song, 'The Bigger the Figure', in 1952. Keely issued her first single, 'I Wish You Love', in 1956, the album, 'Keely Smith', following in '57. She and Prima released their most popular title, 'That Old Black Magic', in 1958. Her last performance with Prima was in 1961 at the Desert Inn in Las Vegas, the same year as their divorce. Their last recordings together were released the same year on the album, 'Return of the Wildest'. Her highest selling solo issue was 'You're Breakin' My Heart' in 1965. Smith largely withdrew from the music industry during the seventies. She released her comeback album, 'I'm In Love Again', in 1985, leading to a highly productive decade in the nineties and into the new millennium. Among others with whom she's recorded were Frank Sinatra and Count Basie. Smith remained active while living in Nevada and performing about the Las Vegas region until her death of heart attack on 16 Dec 2017 in Palm Springs, California [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Discographies: 1, 2, 3; w Prima: 1, 2. Smith in visual media. Criticism: Smith w Prima *, 'The Intimate Keely Smith' *. Archives: IA, 'Pittsburgh Press' 1986. Further reading: 'Out from the Shadows' by Christopher Louden. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3, 4.

Keely Smith   1949

  That Was a Big Fat Lie

      With Louis Prima

      Composition: Jule Styne/Sammy Cahn

Keely Smith   1956

 I Wish You Love

      Composition:

      Léo Chauliac/Charles Trenet/Albert Beach

Keely Smith   1957

 Imagination

      Composition:

      Jimmy Van Heusen/Johnny Burke

      LP: 'I Wish You Love'

  I'm in the Mood for Love

      Filmed live with Louis Prima

      Music: Jimmy McHugh   1935

      Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

 You Go to My Head

      Composition:

      John Frederick Coots/Haven Gillespie

      LP: 'I Wish You Love'

Keely Smith   1958

 That Old Black Magic

     With Louis Prima

      Music: Harold Arlen   1942

      Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

 Zooma Zooma

      'The Chevy Show' with Louis Prima

      Composition:

      Allan Roberts/Doris Fisher

      Louis Prima/Paolo Citorello

Keely Smith   1959

 All the Way

      Composition:

      Sammy Cahn/Jimmy Van Heusen

 Autumn Leaves

       Music: Joseph Kosma   1945

      Lyrics: Jacques Prévert

 Bei Mir Bist Du Schon

       Music: Sholom Secunda   1932

      Lyrics English: Sammy Cahn/Saul Chaplin

 Hey Boy! Hey Girl!

     Filmed live with Louis Prima

      Composition: Jimmie Thomas/Oscar McLollie

 It's Magic

      Music: Jule Styne   1947

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

Keely Smith   1960

 Talk to Me

    Composition: George Wallace

Keely Smith   1961

 All or Nothing at All

     Composition: Arthur Altman/Jack Lawrence

Keely Smith   1962

 Because You're Mine

     Composition: Nicholas Brodszky/Sammy Cahn

 Then I'll Be Tired of You

     Music: Arthur Schwartz   1934

      Lyrics: Yip Harburg

Keely Smith   1963

  So in Love

     Duet with Frank Sinatra

     Composition: Cole Porter   1948

     For the musical 'Kiss Me, Kate'

Keely Smith   1963

 Please Please Me

     Composition:

     John Lennon/Paul McCartney   1963

Keely Smith   1965

 Somethin' Wonderful Happened

     Composition: Keely Smith/Jimmy Bowen

     Producer: Jimmy Bowen

     Bowen was Smith's husband 1965-69

 You're Breaking My Heart

     Composition: 1948:

     Pat Genaro/Sunny Skylar/Ruggero Leoncavallo

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Keely Smith

Keely Smith

Source: Jeremy Aldridge

 

The Four Freshmen [1, 2, 3, 4] were at first a barbershop quartet called Hal's Harmonizers. They originally consisted of Bob Flanigan, Don Barbour, Ross Barbour and Hal Kratzsch. Formed in 1948, they changed their name the same year to the Toppers upon becoming more jazz oriented, then the Four Freshmen. Two years later Stan Kenton garnered them a recording contract with Capitol Records. Lord initiates his account of the Four Freshman per a session on 13 April, 1950, to string out unissued titles like 'Baltimore Oriole' and 'Basin Street Blues'. Those would later see release on the compilations, 'The Complete Capitol Four Freshmen Fifties Sessions' 1950-69 by Mosaic 2000 [1, 2] and 'Complete 1950-1954 Studio-Issued Recordings' by Jazz Factory 2004 [Discogs]. They spread along 'Mr. B's Blus'/'Then I'll Be Happy' on October 13, 1950, toward Capitol (F) 1293. They appeared in the film, 'Rich, Young and Pretty', in 1951 [IMDb]. The group's first charting title was 'It's a Blue World' in 1952. Their debut album was 'Voices in Modern' in 1954. The had also worked with bandleader, Ray Anthony. The Four Freshmen are yet an active group, though with none of its original members. Their last original member, Bob Flanigan, remained with them until 1993. Their current drummer, Bob Ferreira, has been with the group the longest, since the early nineties. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'Day by Day' 1962 by Hindsight Jazz 1994. Official website. Four Freshmen Foundation. Four Freshmen Society. Other vocal jazz quartets at roots of doo wop.

Four Freshman   1950

  Laura

        Music: David Raksin

      Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

Four Freshman   1952

  It's a Blue World

       Composition:

       George Forrest/Robert Wright

  Poinciana

        Music: Nat Simon   1936

      Lyrics: Buddy Bernier

      See SHS

Four Freshman   1955

  Day by Day

       Composition:

       Axel Stordahl/Paul Weston/Sammy Cahn

  How Can I Tell Her

       Composition: Jay Livingston/Ray Evans

Four Freshman   1956

  Graduation Day

        Music: Joe Sherman

      Lyrics: Noel Sherman

  Our Love Is Here to Stay

      Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

Four Freshman   1966

  Shangri La

      Composition:

      Carl Sigman/Matty Malneck/Robert Maxwell

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Four Freshmen

Four Freshmen

Source: Mania DB

 British vocalist, Cleo Laine, was born Clementine Dinah Bullock in Uxbridge, Middlesex, in 1927. She began her recording career in 1951 with the John Dankworth Seven on  'Mr. & Mississippi', 'Lush Life' and 'It Ain't No Sin'. Those saw issue on Esquire 5-052, Esquire 5-056 and the Dankworth album, 'Get Happy' on Esquire S 317 [*]. In 1955 she released 'Cleo Sings British' on a ten inch LP. Laine married Dankworth (alto sax) in 1958, with whom she remained until his death in 2010, they working more than half a century together through countless titles. She was best known for 'You'll Answer to Me' in 1961. She and Dankworth founded The Stables in 1970, a musical venue in Wavendon (now with two auditoria, hosting above 600 events per year, mostly concerts). Laine visited Australia with Dankworth in 1972 before arriving to the United States to play Lincoln Center. Her first of three appearances at Carnegie Hall was with Dankworth on October 17, 1973. They performed at Carnegie again on January 13, 1976, and April 6 of 1983, all those concerts recorded and issued. Laine's last issue was 'Jazz Matters' in 2010, again with Dankworth. She is thought to have performed as recently as 2013 in Wavendon. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Laine in visual media. On Broadway. Interviews: 2005, 2011, 2011.

Cleo Laine   1957

  Hit the Road to Dreamland

      Composition: Harold Arlen/Johnny Mercer

       Album: 'She's the Tops'

  Mood Indigo

        Music: Duke Ellington/Barney Bigard

      Lyrics: Irving Mills

       Album: 'In Retrospect'

Cleo Laine   1961

  You'll Answer to Me

      Composition: Hal David/Sherman Edwards

Cleo Laine   1962

  Lady Be Good!

      Live performance

      Composition:

      George & Ira Gershwin   1924

      For the Broadway musical 'Lady, Be Good!'

Cleo Laine   1963

  Southend

      Composition: H. Adair/P. Ling/S. Race

  While You're Away

      Composition: L. Vandyke/L. Reed

Cleo Laine   1964

  O Mistress Mine

        Music: Arthur Young

      Lyrics: From Shekespeare's 'Twelfth Night'

       Album: 'Shakespeare and All that Jazz'

  Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day

        Music: John Dankwoeth

      Lyrics: From Shekespeare's Sonnet 18

       Album: 'Shakespeare and All that Jazz'

Cleo Laine   1965

  Little Boat

      Composition:

      Buddy Kaye

      Roberto Menescal

      Ronaldo Boscoli

      Album: 'Woman Talk'

Cleo Laine   1972

  Make It with You

      Composition: Artie Butler/Jerry Fuller

      Album: 'Feel the Warm'

Cleo Laine   1974

  Feeling Good

      With Johnny Dankworth

      Composition:

      Leslie Bricusse/Anthony Newley

Cleo Laine   1976

  London Pride

       Live performance

      Composition: Noel Coward

  Summertime

      With Ray Charles

        Music: George Gershwin   1934

      Lyrics: DuBose Heyward/Ira Gershwin

      For the opera 'Porgy and Bess'

Cleo Laine   1977

  Come Back to Me

      Live performance

        Music: Burton Lane   1965

      Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner

      For the musical:

      'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever'

  It Might as Well Be Spring

      Live performance

        Music: Richard Rodgers   1945

      Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II

      For the film 'State Fair'

Cleo Laine   1978

  It Don't Mean a Thing

      Live performance

      Composition: Duke Ellington/Irving Mills

Cleo Laine   1980

  He Was Beautiful

      Live with John Williams

        Music: Stanley Myers

      Lyrics: Cleo Laine

Cleo Laine   1982

  Never Let Me Go

      Live performance

      Composition: Ray Evans/Jay Livingston

Cleo Laine   1991

  Walkin' Shoes

      With Gerry Mulligan

        Music: Gerry Mulligan

      Lyrics: Mel Tormé/Bobby Troup

      Album: 'Jazz'

Cleo Laine   2009

  Slow Boat to China

      'Paul O'Grady Show'

      Composition: Frank Loesser

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Cleo Laine

Cleo Laine

Source: Playbill

  Born in 1926 in Liverpool, Lancashire, George Melly was born to liberal parents, his father a wealthy Catholic wool broker, his mother Jewish. Raised w a brother and sister, he was drawn to surrealism [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] as a teenager, that to become the general context of his life. Melly joined the Royal Navy sometime after the end of World War II in early 1946. At one point during his service he was nearly court-martialed for distributing anarchist literature [Wikipedia]. Upon discharge from the military in '48 he worked at an art gallery in London, whence began his career as a jazz vocalist w Mick Mulligan's Magnolia Jazz Band. Lord traces Melly with Mulligan to as early as 16 Jan of 1950 for 'Frankie and Johnny' and 'Empty Bed Blues', neither issued. Come 14 May for 'Pleadin' for the Blues'/'Take me for a Buggy Ride' (Tempo A65), 'Root Doctor' (Tempo A72) and 'Candy Lips' (Tempo A66). On 8 Oct Mulligan backed Melly on 'Jenny's Ball', that unreleased. Melly hung w Mulligan into 1951 when he formed a trio w Johnny Parker (piano) and Norman Dodsworth (drums) to lay out 'Rock Island Line'/'Send Me to the Electric Chair' (Tempo A96). Come 24 April of 1952 for ''Kitchen Man'/'Jazzbo Brown from Memphis Town' (Tempo A104) supported by Ian Pearce (piano), Barry Longford (bass),  Stan Bellwood (drums) w Paul Simpson adding clarinet to 'Jazzbo Brown from Memphis Town'. Lord has Melly's first live recordings at Royal Festival Hall in London on 30 Oct of 1954 toward 'I'm Down in the Dumps'/'Frankie and Johnny' (Decca F10457). 'The Telegraph' has him writing for the comic strip, 'Flook', drawn by Willy Fawkes (nee Trog) as early as 1956. That strip published in 'The Daily Mail', a collection of Melly-Fawkes collaborations was published in 'I, Flook' in 1962 by MacMillan. Discogs has Melly releasing his initial of numerous LPs, 'Nothing Personal', in 1957. Also authoring numerous books, he published his autobiography, 'Owning Up', in 1965. From '65 to '73 he worked as a film critic for 'The Observer'. In 1974 Melly began partnering w John Chilton's Feetwarmers with which he kept until 2003. Along with lecturing and writing about modern art, surrealism especially, Melly authored multiple memoirs and was an honorary associate of both the National Secular Society and the Rationalist Association. He also served as president of the British Humanist Association from 1972 to 1974. Melly made his last recordings in March of 2007 for the album, 'Farewell Blues'. He gave his last performance, a charity benefit, in June that year at the 100 Club in London. He died the next month (July 5) of emphysema and lung cancer, and was given a humanist funeral. Others with whom he recorded were Alex Welsh, Monty Sunshine, Chris Barber and Digby Fairweather. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Melly in visual media. Books by Melly; see also 'Take a Girl Like Me' by Diane Melly (Chatto & Windus 2005). Website. Other profiles: 1, 2.

George Melly   1957

  Black Bottom Stomp

      Composition: Jelly Roll Morton   1925

George Melly   1958

  Abdul Abulbul Amir

      Originally 'Abdulla Bulbul Ameer'

      Composition: Percy French   1877

      Arrangement: Mick Mulligan

      Lyrics English: Frank Crumit

  Get Away Old Man, Get Away

      Composition: Frank Crumit

George Melly   1960

  I'se a Muggin

      Composition: Stuff Smith

George Melly   1972

  Nuts

      Composition:

      Roosevelt Sykes/Edna Pinkard

      LP: 'Nuts'

George Melly   1978

  Old Codger

      With the Stranglers

      Composition: the Stranglers:

      Hugh Cornwell/Jean-Jacques Burnel

      Dave Greenfield/Jet Black

George Melly   1987

  Hometown

      With John Chilton's Feetwarmers

      Television performance

George Melly   2006

  Backwater Blues

      With Van Morrison

      Composition: Bessie Smith   1927

George Melly   2007

  Empty Bed Blues

      With the UCS Jazz Quartet

      Composition: JC Johnson

      First issue: Bessie Smith   1928

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: George Melly

George Melly

Photo: The Guardian/Christian Sinibaldi

Source: Entelekia

 

Born in 1930, Annabelle Short had a case of wanderlust upon completing tenth grade. So she left Los Angeles and went to Europe where she began her singing career, changing her name to Annie Ross. Ross had actually been born in London of Scottish parents who brought her to the States when she was a child. They returned across the Atlantic but she and her aunt stayed. Ross was first appeared in film 1938 at age eight singing 'The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond' in 'The Our Gang Follies' [*]. After dropping out of high school to visit her family in Scotland she performed in the musical, 'Burlesque' at the Princes Theatre in London in 1948. An affair in 1949 with drummer, Kenny Clarke, produced Kenny Clarke Jr., raised by Clarke's family. On 22 February 1950 Ross recorded her first vinyl in Paris for the band of pianist, Jacques Jack Dieval, with tenor saxophonist, James Moody: 'Le Vent Verte'/'Emef' (Pacific 2541) and 'Head Light'/'Big Chief Peckham' (Pacific 2542), those for Pacific on February 22. The next month on May 14 she was in NYC for the first instance of the Dave Lambert Singers with Jon Hendricks for unissued titles with the Mary Lou Williams Trio: 'The Sheik of Araby', 'Yes, We Have No Bananas', 'Walkin'' and 'Cloudy'. April 1 of 1952 found her recording 'I'm Beginning to Think You Love Me' with Blossom Dearie at piano and Percy Heath at bass. October 9 of 1952 found her recording her own composition, 'Twisted', putting words to the original tune by Wardell Gray in 1949. (Some may be familiar with the version done by folk singer Joni Mitchell in 1974.) Ross recorded seven albums with the trio, Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, between 1957 ('Sing a Song of Basie') and 1961 ('High Flying'). Their last known session was with Dave Brubeck for 'Blue Satchmo' in latter '61 before she left that trio in '62. Ross opened Annie's Room, a London nightclub, in 1964. He latter career included several film roles. Wikipedia has her down for twenty albums from '52 to 'Live in London' in 2006, recorded in 1965. That issue was preceded by 'Let Me Sing' in 2005. She contributed 'Music Is Forever' to 'The Royal Bopsters Project' issued in 2015. Among others with whom she recorded during her career were Charlie Parker, Jack Parnell, Tony Crombie, Vaughn Monroe, Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Carmell Jones, Cleo Laine and Mel Tormé. As of this writing Ross is yet active, performing at the Metropolitan Room in NYC. Per 1981 below, 'Small Fry', is performed with both Hoagy Carmichael and the British singer and pianist Georgie Fame. That was one of Carmichael's last recordings before his death in 1981. More Ross under Dave Lambert and Jon Hendricks. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Interview (pdf) w Anthony Brown 2011. Further reading: Ross and vocalese.

Annie Ross   1938

  The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond

      Scottish traditional

      Published 1841

      Film: 'Our Gang Follies'

Annie Ross   1952

  Twisted

      Music: Wardell Gray

      Lyrics: Annie Ross

Annie Ross   1957

  Fiesta in Blue

      Lambert, Hendricks & Ross

      Composition:

      Benny Goodman/Jon Hendricks

      Dave Lambert/Jimmy Mundy

      Album: 'Sing a Song of Basie'

  I've Grown Accustomed to Your Face

      Saxophone: Gerry Mulligan

      Composition: Alan Jay/Loewe Lerner

Annie Ross   1959

  I'm Just a Lucky So and So

      Composition: Duke Ellington/Mack David

Annie Ross   1964

  Farmer's Market

      Composition: Art Farmer/Annie Ross

Annie Ross   1981

  Small Fry

      With Hoagy Carmichael & Georgie Fame

      Composition:

      Hoagy Carmichael/Frank Loesser

Annie Ross   2006

  I Told Every Little Star

      Composition:

      Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein II

Annie Ross   2009

  One Meatball

      Music: Lou Singer

      Lyrics: Hy Zarat

      From 'The Lone Fishball':

      George Martin Lane   1855

  Ooh Shoo Bee Do Bee

      Composition:

      Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein II

  Travelin' Light

      Composition:

      Jimmy Mundy/Johnny Mercer/Trummy Young

Annie Ross   2012

  Lush Life

      Composition: Billy Strayhorn

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Annie Ross

Annie Ross

Photo: David Beyda

Source: Annie Ross

Birth of Modern Jazz: Lita Roza

Lita Roza

Source: Euro Covers

Born in Liverpool in 1926, Lita Roza [1, 2] began her music career at age twelve as a juvenile dancer. At age sixteen she began singing at a Liverpool nightclub called the New Yorker. This was at the height of the Nazi Blitz. Two years later Roza left war-ravaged England for Miami via marriage. The marriage didn't last and she found herself back in England in 1950, whence upon she began singing with the Ted Heath orchestra. Roza's first recording with Heath is thought to have been 'My Very Good Friend the Milkman' on September 1, 1950. That was followed on March 26 of 1952 by 'Blacksmith Blues'. She is said to have despised the title that took her to #1 on the UK chart in March of 1953, '(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?', that released in the States the prior month by Patti Page as 'The Doggie in the Window'. Immensely popular with Heath's orchestra through 1954, Roza then left to pursue her solo career, recording 'Guilty' and 'Don't Worry 'Bout Me' on April 5 of 1955 with the Tony Kinsey Quartet. She married trumpet player, Ronnie Hughes, in 1956. He would accompany her in Billy Munn's All Stars on February 11 of '57 for 'Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea'. He also supported her on 'Drinka Lita Roza Day' on May 4 of 1960. The fifties were Roza's strongest decade, releasing numerous titles through 1959. Wikipedia picks her up again for four sides in 1965: 'What Am I Supposed To Do'/'Where Do I Go From Here' and 'Keep Watch Over Him'/'Stranger Things Have Happened'. Lord's disco has her participating in Stan Reynolds' 'The Greatest Swing Band in the World ... Is British' as late as September of 1975. Her last performance was for the BBC in September 2002. She died six years later on August 14, 2008, at her home in London. Roza sings with Heath's swinging band in all the examples below except the last. Discos: 1, 2, 3, 4. See also the compilation, 'Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea & Singles 1951-53', consisting of vocals backed by Billy Munn's All-Stars side A and Ted Heath's outfit flip side.  Further reading: BBC.

Lita Roza   1951

   Allentown Jail

      Composition: Irving Gordon

Lita Roza   1953

   Crazy Man Crazy

      Composition: Bill Haley

   Oakie Boogie

      Composition: Johnny Tyler

Lita Roza   1955

   The Man in a Raincoat

      Composition: Warwick Webster

Lita Roza   1962

   Mama (He Treats Your Daughter Mean)

      Composition: Herbert Lance/John Wallace

Lita Roza   1964

   It's for You

       Demo

      Composition: Lennon-McCartney

 

 
 

Born in 1921 in Newark, Ohio, drummer, Jon Hendricks, would develop into a vocalese singer. Vocalese is the extemporaneous addition of song to an instrumental piece (thus given to scat singing) or the substitution for an instrument with voice. Hendricks got moved moved about multiple times as a child with fourteen siblings, his father a pastor [Wikipedia; there were apparently more on the way as Don Clarke's Encyclopedia states he was one of seventeen children, enough to man an aircraft carrier by all accounts]. Sources vary on when the family settled in Toledo, Ohio, home town of pianist, Art Tatum. NPR has him performing w Tatum at Toledo's Waiters & Bellman's Club as early as 1928 when Tatum was age nineteen, Hendricks seven. Unclear when he began singing on radio w Tatum (the Guardian suggests 1935), Hendricks had an act as an adolescent in which he sang 'Me and My Shadow' with a younger boy who imitated him as such. Continuing his career in nightclubs and radio, Hendricks moved over from Toledo to Detroit before being drafted into the Army sometime after the Normandy invasion (6 June 1944) to serve in France until the end of the war in early '46. Resuming his career in Toledo, Lord [see also J-DISC] traces him to a session as early as May 14 of 1950 in NYC with pianist, Mary Lou Williams. No matrices are listed for 'The Sheik of Araby', 'Yes, We Have No Bananas', 'Walkin'' and 'Cloudy''. Nor did that session yield any issues, which is also the first instance of the Dave Lambert Singers with Annie Ross in Lord. In 1954 Hendricks joined King Pleasure and Eddie Jefferson backed by the Quincy Jones Orchestra for 'Don't Get Scared' and 'I'm Gone'. 1955 saw Dave Lambert's Singers in a couple sessions yielding 'Four Brothers', 'Cloudburst', 'Four Brothers' and 'Standin' on the Corner'. In 1957 Dave Lambert's Singers became the vocal trio that was Lambert, Hendricks & Ross, recording 'Sing a Song of Basie' on August 26 that year. Lord's discography has that trio recording numerously through several albums to latter 1961 for Dave Brubeck's 'Blow Satchmo'. The had put down 'High Flying' that year in March and held a couple sessions with Louis Armstrong in September. In the meantime Hendricks had recorded his debut album in 1959, 'A Good Git-Together'. Hendricks moved to London in 1968, touring Europe and Africa from there. Returning to the States five years later, he worked as a critic for the San Francisco Chronicle and taught at the University of California, Berkeley, while homed in Mill Valley, California. In 2000 Hendricks began instructing at the University of Toledo, later at the University of Paris. He has recorded as late as the 2015 issue of 'The Royal Bopsters Project', contributing 'Music In the Air'. Among others with whom he's recorded are Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, Harry James, the United States Air Force Airmen of Note, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Art Blakey, Jimmy Diamond, Jimmy Rowles, Lionel Hampton, the Manhattan Transfer, Janis Siegel, Larry Vuckovich, Freddie Hubbard, Michele Hendricks, Wynton Marsalis, Al Grey, Georgie Fame, Joyce, Patti Dunham, Charles Schwartz, Gege Telesforo, Antônio Carlos Jobim, Benny Carter, Michele Hendricks, Kurt Elling, The Legacy, Larry Vuckovich, Karrin Allyson, Take 6, Andy Farber, Sachal Vasandani, the Three Cohens, Connie Evingson and Amy London. Hendricks died on 22 November 2017 in Manhattan. References: 1, 2, 3. Discographies: 1, 2, 3; Dave Lambert Singers *. Hendricks in visual media. Interviews: 1968/73, 1995 (pdf), 2009, 2017. Obits: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Other profiles: 1, 2. References for Lambert, Hendricks & Ross: 1, 2, 3; discos: 1, 2, 3.

Jon Hendricks   1958

 Blues Backstage

      Lambert, Hendricks and Ross

     Composition: Frank Foster

      Album: 'Sing a Song of Basie'

 Every Day I Have the Blues

     Composition: Memphis Slim

      Album: 'Sing a Song of Basie'

Jon Hendricks   1959

 Every Day I Have the Blues

      Lambert, Hendricks and Ross

     Composition: Memphis Slim

Jon Hendricks   1961

 Four

      Lambert, Hendricks and Ross

     Music: Miles Davis   1954

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks   1973

 Moanin'

     With Art Blakey

     Music: Bobby Timmons

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks   1975

 Sing Me a Jazz Song

     Soundstage performance

     With Annie Ross/Eddie Jefferson/Leon Thomas

Jon Hendricks   1988

 Ooo Pa Pa Da

     Live with Dizzy Gillespie

     Composition: Babs Gonzales

Jon Hendricks   1990

 Dedication to Charlie Parker

     Filmed concert

 Freddie Freeloader

      Music: Miles Davis

      Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks   1997

 Gimme That Wine

     Live with Wynton Marsalis

     Composition: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks   2003

 Tickle Toe

     Piano: Larry Vuckovich

     Music: Lester Young

     Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks   2012

 In Walked Bud

    Filmed live with Sachal Vasandani

     Music: Thelonious Monk   1947

     Tribute to Bud Powell

     Lyrics: Jon Hendricks

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Jon Hendricks

Jon Hendricks

Source: James Tartaglia

 

Born in 1924 in East Durham, New York, singer Blossom Dearie switched from classical piano to jazz as a teenager. In 1948-49 she recorded a few vocals in NYC which didn't make it to issue at the time. The first was 'In the Merry Land of Bop' in May of '48, sharing vocals with Dave Lambert and Buddy Stewart with Al Haig on piano. That would be included on an album by various in 1965 called 'A Look at Yesterday', also on the 1972 issue of 'Yesterday'. On July 28 of '49 she contributed vocals to 'Be Still, TV' and 'Short P, Not LP' with Haig at piano, those to eventually be included on the album by various, 'Prezervation', in 1967. February 19, 1952, found her singing with King Pleasure on 'Moody's Mood for Love'. Allmusic mentions her recording a lost album of piano solos around this time. Her first issue at piano was recorded April 1, 1952, for Annie Ross, resulting in Dee Gee titles like 'Every Time' and 'The Way You Look Tonight. Shortly afterward that year, at age 28 she took off for France where she formed the group, The Blue Stars of France. Her initial session with that ensemble in November of '54 in Paris was a long stream of vocals such as 'La legende du pays des oiseaux' ('Lullaby of Birdland') and 'Cherokee'. The next year she performed piano with Herman Garst (bass) and Bernard Planchenault (drums) toward her first name album, 'Jazz Sweet'. On April 20 of '55 Dearie arranged titles for Bobby Jaspar such as 'Lover Man' and 'What's New?'. They co-led more titles on January 16, 1956, like 'Old Devil Moon' and 'Flamingo'. Dearie and Jaspar married in April of '56 to 1963. Numerous sessions with Les Blue Stars ensued in '56 until Dearie returned to America that year to record her first record album in September: 'Blossom Dearie'. 'Give Him the Ooh-la-la' followed in September of '57, 'Once Upon a Summertime' in September of '58. Sessions in NYC followed until the recording of 'Soubrette: Blossom Dearie Sings Broadway Hit Songs' in Los Angeles in February of 1960. Her first trip to London in '62 or '63 resulted in 'Sweet Blossom Dearie' recorded live at Ronnie Scott's jazz club. She would spend the remainder of her career commuting between the United Kingdom, New York City and California. She founded Daffodil Records in New York in 1974 (not to be confused with the Canadian label existent in 1971-78). Dearie's career wasn't recording intensive with only fifty some sessions, the majority her own. She yet maintained, if not a blockbusting presence, one of distinctive charm. Dearie is thought to have recorded her final album, 'Blossom's Planet', in 1999 for 2000 release. Her last title, 'It's All Right to Be Afraid', was issued in 2003. Dearie died on February 7, 2009, in her flat in Greenwich Village, NYC [1, 2]. The box set of 4 CDs, 'Complete Recordings: 1952-1962', was issued by Enlightenment in 2014. Her debut album of 1957, 'Blossom Dearie', was reissued in 2018. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Dearie in visual media. Les Tomkins interview and blindfold test 1966. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. Piano solo by Dearie.

Blossom Dearie   1949

  Short P, Not LP

        Not issued until 1967

        Tenor sax: Stan Getz

        Trombone: Kai Winding

        Piano: Al Haig

        Guitar: Jimmy Raney

        Bass: Tommy Potter

        Drums: Roy Haynes

      Composition: Jimmy Raney

Blossom Dearie   1952

  Moody Mood for Love

        With King Pleasure

      Composition: See Wikipedia

Blossom Dearie   1955

  I Won't Dance

      Composition: See Wikipedia

  Lullaby of Birdland

        With Les Blue Stars

       Music: George Shearing   1952

       Lyrics: B. Y. Forster

       B. Y. Forster = George David Weiss

  Tout Bas (Speak Low)

        With Les Blue Stars

      Composition: Kurt Weill

Blossom Dearie   1957

  Blossom's Blues

      Composition: Dearie

      LP: 'Blossom Dearie'

      Reissued w additional titles in '59

  Let Me Love You

      Composition: Bart Howard

  Thou Swell

      Composition:

      Lorenz Hart/Richard Rodgers   1927

      LP: 'Blossom Dearie'

      Reissued w additional titles in '59

Blossom Dearie   1958

  Down With Love

      Composition: Harold Arlen/Yip Harburg

      LP: 'Once Upon a Summertime'

  We Are Together

      Composition: Steve Allen/Don Elliott

      LP: 'Once Upon a Summertime'

Blossom Dearie   1959

  Someone to Watch Over Me

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1926

Blossom Dearie   1960

  Rhode Island Is Famous for You

      Composition:

      Arthur Schwartz/Howard Dietz   1948

Blossom Dearie   1961

  C'est le Printemps

       Filmed Live

      'It Might as Well Be Spring'

      Music: Richard Rodgers   1945

      Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II

      For the film 'State Fair'

  Plus Je t'embrasse

       Filmed Live

      Composition: Max Raio de San Lazaro

Blossom Dearie   1964

  I'm Old Fashioned

      Composition:

      Jerome Kern/Johnny Mercer 1942

  I Wish You Love

       Composition:

       Léo Chauliac/Charles Trenet/Albert Beach

Blossom Dearie   1966

  I'm Hip

      Music: Bob Dorough

      Lyrics: Dave Frishberg

Blossom Dearie   1979

  A Jazz Musician

       Filmed Live

      Composition: Max Raio de San Lazaro

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Blossom Dearie

Blossom Dearie

Source: Soulful Planet

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Bill Henderson

Bill Henderson

Source: Jazzy 88.9

Vocalist Bill Henderson was born in 1926 in Chicago. All Music and Wikipedia have Henderson beginning his career in Chicago in 1952 in association w Ramsey Lewis, later moving over to NYC in 1958. Lord begins his account of Henderson per July 18, 1952, in New York City with the Jackson Brothers Orchestra for such as 'We're Gonna Rock This Joint' (Victor 20-5004) and 'There Is No Other Way' (Victor 20-5446). 'Billboard' magazine has Henderson issuing 'How Long Has This Been Going On?' and 'Busy Signal' (Riverside 612) with his All Stars by June 2, 1958. June 15 of 1958 found him with Horace Silver on 'Señor Blues'/'Tippin'' (Blue Note 1710). He appeared on 'Art Ford's Jazz Party' on October 8 of 1958. On October 14 he laid four tracks with organist, Jimmy Smith: 'Ain't That Love'/'Willow Weep For Me' and 'Ain't No Use'/'Angel Eyes'. Those were also issued on Smith's album, 'Softly as a Summer Breeze', per 1960. Henderson began recording for Vee-Jay Records in October of 1959. Thirteen months of Henderson's recordings with Vee-Jay are compiled on CD titled 'Bill Henderson: His Complete Vee-Jay Recordings' Vol 1 and Vol 2. He released his album, 'Bill Henderson', in Dec 1962. Come 'Gravy Waltz'/'You'll Never Get Away From Me' (MGM K13155) in 1963 w the Oscar Peterson Trio. In 1967 Henderson began his twin career as a film and television actor upon moving to Hollywood. Henderson was backed by all number of bands from Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, to those of Count Basie, Hugh Masekela, Charlie Haden, Mike Melvoin and Chico Hamilton. Henderson died on 3 April 2016 in Los Angeles. He had recorded 'Beautiful Memory' at the Vic in Santa Monica, CA, in 2007, above eighty years of age. Discographies: 45Cat: 1, 2, 3; Discogs; RYM; Wikipedia. Henderson in film and television: 1, 2. Per 1958 below, all nonannotated tracks are with organist, Jimmy Smith.

Bill Henderson   1952

  We're Gonna Rock This Joint

     Jackson Brothers Orchestra

      Composition:

      Harold Crafton/Wendell Keane/Harold Bagby

Bill Henderson   1958

  Ain't No Use

      Composition: Wythe/Kirkland

  Ain't That Love

      Composition: Ray Charles

  Angel Eyes

      Composition: Dennis/Brent

 Busy Signal

    Piano: Hank Jones

      Composition: Bill Henderson/Don Neway

  Señor Blues

     Piano: Horace Silver

      Composition: Horace Silver

  Tippin'

      Piano: Horace Silver

      Composition: Horace Silver

  Willow Weep for Me

      Composition: Ann Ronell

Bill Henderson   1959

  It Never Entered My Mind

      Music: Richard Rodgers   1940

      Lyrics: Lorenz Hart

      For the musical 'Higher and Higher'

Bill Henderson   1960

  Sweet Pumpkin

      Composition: Ronnell Bright

Bill Henderson   1961

   My, How the Time Goes By

      Composition: Cy Coleman/Carolyn Leigh

Bill Henderson   1999

  Why Did I Choose You?

      Composition: Herbert Martin/Michael Leonard

Bill Henderson   2009

  Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Thing

     Filmed live at the Litchfield Jazz Festival  

      Composition: Herbert Martin/Michael Leonard

 

 
  Eartha Kitt   See Eartha Kitt.



 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Gloria Lynne

Gloria Lynne

Source: JazzMa

Vocalist Gloria Lynne was born in 1929 in Harlem. At age fifteen she was awarded first prize at an amateur contest at the Apollo Theatre in Harlem. She first recorded in 1953 as Gloria Alleyne (her married name) with the female doo wop group, the Delltones (not to be mistaken for the male group later formed in 1958). (Previously the Enchanters, Lynne was part of that group when it became the Delltones, but not until after their earlier recordings for Jubilee in '52). Those 1953 Delltone tracks for Coral Records (a Brunswick imprint) were 'My Heart's On Fire' (lead vocal by Della Simpson) and 'Your's Alone' (lead vocal by Alleyne). Lynne's first recordings in her own name were also as Gloria Alleyne: 'When I Say My Prayer' and 'Uncloudy Day' for Josie Records, session thought held in September of 1954. After leaving the Delltones Lynne became more jazz oriented, issuing her first LP, 'Miss Gloria Lynne With Wild Bill Davis and His Group', in 1958. The sixties Lynne's strongest decade during which she issued two Top Ten titles on Billboard's R&B: 'I Wish You Love' (#3 '64) and 'Watermelon Man' (#8 '65), the latter for which she authored the lyrics to Herbie Hancock's composition. Karen Chilton helped her write 'I Wish You Love: A Memoir' published by Forge in 2000. Having released above forty albums, Lynne recorded 'From My Heart to Yours' as recently as 2007. She died of heart attack in Newark, New Jersey, on 15 October 2013. Her career had included collaborations with others such as Harry Belafonte and Billy Eckstine. References: 1, 2. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Compilations: 1956-67, 1961, 1964-66. Lynne in visual media. Further reading *. Other profiles: 1, 2.

Gloria Lynne   1953

   Yours Alone

     With the Delltones 

Gloria Lynne   1958

   April in Paris

      Composition: Vernon Duke/Yip Harburg

   Bye Bye Blackbird

      Composition: Mort Dixon/Ray Henderson

   I Can't Give You Anything But Love

      Composition: Jimmy McHugh/Dorothy Fields

   June Night

      Composition: Abel Baer/Cliff Friend

   Just Squeeze Me

      Composition:

      Leonard Gaines/Duke Ellington

   Stormy Monday Blues

      Composition: Aaron T-Bone Walker

Gloria Lynne   1959

   Love, I've Found You

      Composition:

      Danny Small/Reverend CL Moore

         Album 'Lonely and Sentimental'

Gloria Lynne   1960

   Am I Blue

      Composition: Grant Clarke/Harry Akst

Gloria Lynne   1961

   I'm Glad There Is You

      Composition:

      Jimmy Dorsey/Paul Madeira   1941

        Album 'I'm Glad There Is You'

Gloria Lynne   1962

   He Needs Me

      Composition: Arthur Hamilton/Mark VII

         Album: 'He Needs Me'

Gloria Lynne   1963

   Whispering Grass

      Composition: Fred & Doris Fisher

         Album: 'Gloria, Marty & Strings'

Gloria Lynne   1965

   I'm Gonna Laugh You Right out of My Life

      Composition:

      Cy Coleman/Joseph McCarthy

         Album 'Intimate Moments'

Gloria Lynne   1966

   Speaking of Happiness

      Composition: Buddy Scott/Jimmy Radcliffe

Gloria Lynne   1972

   Kickin' Life

      Composition: GL Gaye/Gloria Lynne

         Album: 'A Very Gentle Sound'

 

 
 

Helen Merrill was born to Croatian immigrants in NYC in 1930. Wikipedia has her singing in jazz clubs as early as age fourteen. She made her first silken-voiced record release in 1953 with pianist Earl Hines for issue on D'Oro 102: 'A Cigarette For Company' recorded on December 15 of '52 [Lord]. Her debut LP was released in 1954 with trumpeter Clifford Brown and bassist Oscar Pettiford, arrangements by Quincy Jones. Often touring Europe, Merrill lived in Italy during the sixties, then Tokyo as of 1967. Returning to live in the States in 1971, Merrill took up touring again. Highlights in Merrill's career were collaborations with Gil Evans in both early and later recordings. Having borne one child, rock musician, Alan Merrill, in 1951, Helen is yet active. She issued the album, 'Lilac Wine', as late as 2003. Among those with whom she's recorded were Hal Mooney, Piero Umiliani, Sandro Brugnolini, John Lewis, Al Haig, Sir Roland Hanna, Tommy Flanagan, Shoji Suzuki, Billy Eckstine, Yvonne Roome and Vienna Art Orchestra. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discos: 1, 2, 3. Merrill in visual media. Criticism: 'Helen Merrill With Strings' (1955) Marc Myers, 'Jelena Ana Milcetic a.k.a. Helen Merrill' (2000) Yoshi Kato. Interviews: 2006, 2009. Archives: 'New York Times' 1986. Organissimo forum. Other profiles: *. Per 1954 below, all tracks are from Merrill's debut LP, 'Helen Merrill', arranged by Quincy Jones with Clifford Brown at trumpet and Oscar Pettiford on bass.

Helen Merrill   1955

   Born to Be Blue

      Composition: Mel Tormé/Bob Wells

   Falling in Love with Love

      Composition: Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart

   'S Wonderful

      Composition: George & Ira Gershwin

   What's New

      Composition: Bob Haggart/Johnny Burke

   Yesterdays

      Composition: Otto Harbach/Jerome Kern

Helen Merrill   1955

   Beautiful Love

      Composition:

      Haven Gillespie/Victor Young/Wayne King

   I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over

      Composition:

      Allie Wrubel/Herbert Magidson

   Lilac Wine

      Composition: James Shelton

Helen Merrill   1956

   Lazy Afternoon

      Composition:

      Jerome Moross/John La Touche

Helen Merrill   1957

   The Things We Did Last Summer

      Music: Jule Styne   1946

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

Helen Merrill   1966

   Blowin' in the Wind

      Composition: Bob Dylan

Helen Merrill   1990

   Cavatina

      Filmed live in Tokyo

      Composition: Cleo Laine/Stanley Meyers

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Helen Merrill

Helen Merrill

Source: Jazz Wax

 

Rita Reys was born in 1924 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She began her professional career in 1943 touring Europe with her new husband, drummer, Wessel Ilcken. Lord's Disco traces her first recordings to issue with Ilcken to 2 March 1953 in Stockholm, Sweden, with the Lars Gullin Kvartett toward 'Deed I Do'/'Over the Rainbow' (Artist B3095) and 'Lullaby Rhythm'/'He's Funny That Way' (Artist B3097) with alt takes of each eventually issued on Dragon DRCD405. Reys first visited New York City in 1956, upon which she recorded with Art Blakey and his Jazz Messengers on May 3: 'Taking a Chance on Love', 'That Old Black Magic', et al [*]. Another trip in 1957 resulted in titles that May with the Mat Matthews Combo including Milt Hinton: 'You Stepped Out of a Dream', 'It's Mine After All', et al. Among the more important figures in her career was pianist, Pim Jacobs, who had first accompanied her per Lord on 'The Cool Voice of Rita Reys' on March 25 of 1957. The two remained partners with various of Jacobs' bands from small combos to orchestra into the eighties. Lord's disco shows them recording together as late as April 7 of 1985 for 'Live at the Concertgebouw', that with pianist, Louis Van Dijk. Professionally based in the Netherlands, Reys was sometimes called Europe's First Lady of Jazz. A trip to the States in 1969 saw her with Milt Hinton, Clark Terry and Zoot Sims at the New Orleans Jazz Festival. Among others with whom Reys recorded titles were the Wessel Ilcken Combo, Jos Cleber, Oliver Nelson, Peter Knight, the Dutch Swing College Band and Rogier Van Otterloo. Reys died on 28 July of 2013 in Breukelen, Netherlands. She had recorded 'Beautiful Love: a Tribute to Pim Jacobs' as recently as 2004. References: 1, 2, 3. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Reys in visual media. Awards. Official YouTube channel.

Rita Reys   1953

  Deed I Do

      Music: Fred Rose   1926

      Lyrics: Walter Hirsch

Rita Reys   1955

  My Funny Valentine

      Music: Richard Rodgers   1937

      Lyrics: Lorenz Hart

      For the musical 'Babes in Arms'

Rita Reys   1956

  Taking a Chance on Love

      Music: Vernon Duke   1940

      Lyrics: John La Touche/Ted Fetter

      For the musical 'Cabin in the Sky'

Rita Reys   1961

  I Got Rhythm

      Composition: Gershwin Brothers   1930

  It's Alright with Me

      Composition: Cole Porter   1953

      For the musical 'Can-Can'

Rita Reys   1963

  After You've Gone

      Music: Turner Layton   1918

      Lyrics: Henry Creamer

      First issue: Marion Harris for Victor   1918

Rita Reys   1965

  It Could Happen to You

      Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1943

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

      For the 1944 musical 'And the Angels Sing'

  Summertime

        Music: George Gershwin   1935

      Lyrics: DuBose Heyward/Ira Gershwin

        For the opera 'Porgy and Bess'

Rita Reys   1971

  A House Is Not a Home

      Composition: Burt Bacharach/Hal David

      For 1964 film 'A House Is Not a Home'

Rita Reys   1973

  Here's That Rainy Day

        Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1953

      Lyrics: Johnny Burke

        For the Broadway musical 'Carnival in Flanders'

Rita Reys   1990

  I Thought About You

        Music: Jimmy Van Heusen   1939

      Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

Rita Reys   2010

  Young at Heart

        Music: Johnny Richards   1953

      Lyrics: Carolyn Leigh

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Rita Reys

Rita Reys

Source: Rita Reys

Birth of Modern Jazz: Della Reese

Della Reese

Source: Autograph Sellers

Gospel was the first love of Della Reese before turning to jazz. Born Delloreese Patricia Early in 1931 in Detroit, Reese graduated from high school at age fifteen. She sang with the gospel group, the Meditation Singers, in the latter forties while majoring in psychology at Wayne State University in Detroit. Upon the death of her mother, however, she had to quit both school and singing to help support her ill father. Per Lord, Reese was in Chicago in 1953 to record titles on June 30 with Clark Terry, Jimmy Hamilton, et al: 'Blue and Orange Birds (and Silver Bells)', 'There Will Never Be Another You' (unissued) and 'Yes Indeed', released by Great Lakes (#1203) in 1954. In 1953 she landed a contract with Jubilee Records. Her first issues by that outfit in '55 had been recorded in '54 in either Chicago or Detroit: 'In the Still of the Night' and 'Kiss My Love Goodbye'. Powered by a few years of successful career in jazz, Reese was able to do her thing with the Meditation Singers again, this time in a larger way. In 1958 they recorded 'Amen' in Detroit. Reese had a twin career as a television actress and had her own show in 1969, 'Della'. She also filled roles in several films. She published her memoir, 'Angels Along the Way', in 1997 with Putnam Adult. Her 23rd and latest album was 'Give It to God' in 2006. Reese became an ordained minister in 2010, serving at the Understanding Principles for Better Living Church [1, 2] in Inglewood, California, until her death [1, 2] on 19 November 2017. Among others with whom she recorded are Glenn Osser, Neal Hefti, Mercer Ellington and Duke Ellington. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3; musical: 1, 2, 3. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Compilations: 'The ABC Collection' 1976. Reese in film and television: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Awards. Interviews: 2008, 2013. Further reading: 1, 2. See also: 1, 2. Gospel is interspersed with jazz in tracks below, listed alphabetically by year.

Della Reese   1954

  There Will Never Be Another You

      Composition: Mack Gordon/Harry Warren

Della Reese   1955

  In the Still of the Night

      Composition: Hoagy Carmichael/Jo Trent

Della Reese   1959

  Amen

      With the Meditation Singers

      Composition: Gospel traditional

      This arrangement: Morty Palitz

      See 1, 2

  And That Reminds Me

      Composition: Al Stillman/Camillo Bargoni

  Don't You Know?

      Composition: Bobby Worth   1959

  Jesus

      With the Meditation Singers

      Composition: Mary Lou Coleman

  Jesus Will Answer Your Prayer

      With the Meditation Singers

      Composition:

      Alfred Barratt/Bertha Mae Lillenas

  Rock a My Soul

      With the Meditation Singers

      Composition: Spiritual traditional

      This arrangement: Morty Palitz

      See 1, 2

Della Reese   1960

  He Was Too Good to Me

       Music: Johnny Richards   1953

      Lyrics: Carolyn Leigh

  More Than You Know

      Composition:

      Edward Eliscu

      Billy Rose

      Vincent Youmans

  Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)

      Composition: Jimmie Hodges   1944

  These Foolish Things

      Composition:

      Harry Link/Eric Maschwitz/Jack Strachey

Della Reese   1961

  Let's Do It

      Composition: Cole Porter

      LP: 'Della Della Cha Cha Cha'

Della Reese   1966

  It's Magic

      Composition: Jule Styne/Sammy Cahn

Della Reese   1967

  Do I Worry?

      Composition: Bobby Worth/Stanley Cowan

      LP: 'On Strings of Blue'

  I Heard You Cried Last Night

      Composition: Jerry Kruger/Theodor Grouya

      LP: 'On Strings of Blue'

Della Reese   1968

  Low

      Composition: Ben Oakland

      LP: 'I Gotta Be Me ... This Trip Out'

Della Reese   1970

  Love Story

      Composition: Randy Newman

      LP: 'Right Now'

Della Reese   1985

  Blue Skies

      Live performance

      Composition: Irving Berlin

  Man with a Horn

      Live   Trumpet: Al Hirt

      Composition: 1966:

      Bonnie Lake/Eddie DeLange/Jack Jenney

Della Reese   1988

  Precious Lord

      Live performance

      Adaptation/composition:

      Thomas Dorsey   See Wkipedia

Della Reese   1993

  Come Rain or Come Shine

      Live performance

       Music: Harold Arlen   1946

      Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

        For the musical 'St. Louis Woman'

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Julie London

Julie London

Source: Joan Crawford

Born Julie Peck in Santa Rosa, California, in 1926, smoky and sultry Julie London was a film and television actress who is perhaps best known for her rendition of 'Cry Me a River', released in 1955. She had worked as an elevator operator until she gave a performance at the 881 Club in Los Angeles one night. Tom Lord begins his account of London on 2 March of 1955 in Hollywood w the Bobby Troup Orchestra to lay out 'Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child', 'A Foggy Day', 'You're Blase' and 'Don't Worry 'Bout Me'. Those saw issue per 'Billboard' magazine in early 1957 on 'Bethlehem's Girlfriends' (BCP-6006) [1, 2]. London released her first singles in 1955 on 10" 78 and 7" 45: 'Cry Me a River'/'S'Wonderful' (Liberty 55006) and 'Baby, Baby, All the Time'/'Shadow Woman' (Liberty 55009). London's debut album, 'Julie Is Her Name', arrived in 1955 as well. The albums, 'Lonely Girl' and 'Calendar Girl' ensued in '56. Twenty-seven more followed to 1969. London was twice married, first to television star, Jack Webb ('Dragnet'), from '47 to '54, then composer and pianist Bobby Troup from '59 until his death in 1999. London's last recording was 'My Funny Valentine' in 1981 for the Burt Reynolds film, 'Sharky's Machine'. Her health began to fail upon a stroke in 1995. She died October 18, 2000, on what would have been Troup's birthday. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Tribute site. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. In film and television: 1, 2, 3, 4. Periodical archives: 1, 2, 3. Documentaries: 'The Lady's Not a Vamp' BBC 2006. Further reading: 'Lady Liberty: The Definitive Julie London Handbook' by J. R Spencer (CreateSpace 2013).

Julie London   1955

  Cry Me a River

      Composition: Arthur Hamilton   1953

  Gone with the Wind

        Music: Allie Wrubel   1937

      Lyrics: Herb Magidson

  I'm Glad There Is You

      Composition: Jimmy Dorsey/Paul Madeira

  I Should Care

      Composition: 1944:

      Axel Stordahl/Paul Weston/Sammy Cahn

      For the film 'Thrill of a Romance'

  You're Blasé

        Music: Ord Hamilton

      Lyrics: Bruce Sievier

Julie London   1958

  Man of the West

      Composition: Bobby Troup

      Film: 'Man of the West'

      Score: Leigh Harline

Julie London   1964

  You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To

       Filmed live in Japan

      Composition: Cole Porter   1942

Julie London   1965

  Hello, Dolly!

      Composition: Jerry Herman   1943:

      For the Broadway musical 'Hello Dolly'

      Public premiere: 16 Jan 1964

      Performed by Carol Channing

Julie London   1966

  Am I Blue

      Composition:

      Harry Akst/Grant Clarke   1929

  Can't Get Out of This Mood

      Composition:

      Frank Loesser/Jimmy McHugh   1942

Julie London   1967

  Body and Soul

      Composition:

      Frank Eyton/Johnny Green

      Edward Heyman/Robert Sour

Julie London   1968

  Me and My Shadow

      Composition:

      Dave Dreyer/Billy Rose/Al Jolson

Julie London   1981

  My Funny Valentine

      Music: Richard Rodgers   1937

      Lyrics: Lorenz Hart

      For the musical 'Babes in Arms'

 

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Bobby Darin

Bobby Darin

Source: Pop Bop Rock Til U Drop

Born Walden Robert Cassotto in 1936 in NYC, composer and multi-instrumentalist, Bobby Darin [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], didn't learn until 1968 that his older sister, Nina, was actually his mother. He played several instruments as a teenager: piano, drums, guitar, harmonica and xylophone. He also ventured into multiple genres from rock and jazz to pop and a bit of country western [kinds of material covered]. Darin commenced his career as a songwriter in 1956, working alongside Don Kirshner at the Brill Building on Broadway and 49th in Manhattan. Among songs to which he contributed was 'My First Real Love' by Connie Francis, gone down on February 6 of '56. Greatentertainers has backing vocals by Darin and his Jaybirds overdubbed on that. He and Francis became involved in a brief romantic relationship. It was February or March that Darin put down his first commercial tracks with his Jaybirds, 'Rock Island Line'/'Timber' (Decca 9-29883) and 'Silly Willy'/'Blue Eyed Mermaid' (Decca 9-29992) [issues]. 'Rock Pile' went unissued. Guitarists, Al Caiola and Billy Mure, may have supported that session. July 11 brought 'Hear Them Bells'/'The Greatest Builder' (Decca 9-30031) and 'Dealer In Dreams'/'Help Me' (Decca 9-30225). He was at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio ;in Nashville on May 6 of '57 with Hank Garland (guitar), Bob Moore (bass), Farris Coursey (drums) and Marvin Hughes (piano) for 'I Found a Million Dollar Baby'/'Talk to Me Something' (Atco 6092). 'Just In Case You Change Your Mind' saw release with an August 21 recording of 'So Mean' (Atco 6109). 'Wear My Ring' got included on Darin's first LP in 1958, 'Bobby Darin'. August 21 resulted in 'Don't Call My Name'/'Pretty Betty' (Atco 6103) and '(Since You're Gone) I Can't Go On', the latter included on 'Bobby Darin'. Darin's first session of 1958 came to 'Brand New House' and 'Actions Speak Louder Than Words' to find issue on 'Bobby Darin'. 'You Never Called' and 'All the Way Home' were included on the LP, 'For Teenagers Only' in 1960. It was Darin's date on April 10 of '58 w Al Caiola (guitar), Billy Mure (guitar), Wendell Marshall (bass), Jesse Powell (tenor sax) and Panama Francis (drums) that resulted in 'Splish Splash'/'Judy Don't Be Moody' (Atco 6117), the former title topping Billboard's R&B at #1 in June. 'Queen of the Hop' had also gone down in that session, that to see #6 on the R&B in October. 'Early in the Morning' had visited the R&B at #8 in July, recorded on April 24. Darin also appeared on 'The Dick Clark Show' that month [*]. 'Dream Lover' planted itself at #2 on the Hot 100 (R&B #4/UK #1) in April '59. Come 'Mack the Knife' in August at #1 (R&B #6/UK #1). Darin not only rocked but released jazz standards about that time like 'Black Coffee' ('59), 'Caravan' ('59), 'Bill Bailey' ('60) and 'Minnie the Moocher' ('60). From 1960 to 1966 he placed seven titles in the Hot 100 Top Ten beginning with 'Beyond the Sea' and ending with 'If I Were a Carpenter'. Also an actor, Darin first appeared on television in that capacity in 1959 in the television series, 'Hennessy'. He also first appeared in films in 1959: 'Shadows'. In 1962 found him appearing in five films within the space of a year [1, 2]. Also a music publisher and record producer, it was Darin who signed singer, Wayne Newton, to his first recording contract in 1963. Politically active, Darin worked with the 1968 campaign of Robert Kennedy. In 1969 he founded Direction Records specifically to produce activist folk music. In 1972 he ran his own variety show for NBC, 'The Bobby Darin Amusement Company'. 'The Bobby Darin Show' followed in 1973. His last performance on that show was in April 1973 ('Splish Splash' below). His last recorded performance arrived in November of '73 at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas. That got issued in 2000 on 'The Curtain Falls: Live at the Flamingo'. His last of about thirty studio and live LPs issued before his death had arrived in 1972: 'Bobby Darin'. He was only age 37 when he died December 20 of 1973 in Los Angeles of heart complications ensuing upon rheumatic fever as child. Darin was well-known as a composer, among his numerous creations including 'Multiplication' ('61), 'Jailer Bring Me Water' ('62), 'You're the Reason I'm Living' ('62) '18 Yellow Roses' ('63) and 'Maybe We Can Get It Together' ('70). Songwriting credits for his titles at 1, 2, 3. Beyond music, though not a master, Darin was an expert chess player. Bobby Darin in visual media. More Bobby Darin in Fifties Rock and Roll.

Bobby Darin   1956

   Hear Them Bells

       Composition: Buddy Kaye/Mort Garson

   Silly Willy

       Composition:

       Bobby Darin/Don Kirshner/George M. Shaw

Bobby Darin   1957

   Help Me

       Composition: Cy Coben

   I Found a Million Dollar Baby

       Composition: Cy Coben

       Harry Warren/Mort Dixon/Billy Rose

Bobby Darin   1958

   Dream Lover

       Composition: Bobby Darin

Bobby Darin   1959

   I'll Remember April

       Music: Gene de Paul

       Lyrics: Don Raye/Patricia Johnston

Bobby Darin   1959

   Mack the Knife

       Composition: 1928

       Music: Kurt Weill   Lyrics: Bertolt Brecht

Bobby Darin   1960

   Have Mercy Baby

       Live with Clyde McPhatter

       Composition: Bobby Darin/Don Kirshner

   It's You Or No

       Composition: Sammy Cahn/Jule Styne

Bobby Darin   1962

   Nature Boy

      Composition: eden ahbez

Bobby Darin   1966

   It's Only a Paper Moon

       Music: Harold Arlen   1933

       Lyrics: Yip Harburg/Billy Rose

   Mame

       Composition: Jerry Herman

   The Shadow of Your Smile

       Composition:

       Johnny Mandel/Paul Francis Webster

Bobby Darin   1967

   Beautiful Things

       Composition: Leslie Bricusse

Bobby Darin   1968

   Change

      Composition: Bobby Darin

   The Proper Gander

Bobby Darin   1972

   Alone Again Naturally

      Live performance

      Composition: Gilbert O'Sullivan

   Can't Take My Eyes Off of You

      Live performance

      Composition: Frankie Valli

Bobby Darin   1973

   If

      Television performance

      Composition:

       David Gates/Jimmy Griffin/Robb Royer (Bread)

   Splish Splash

       Last television performance

       Composition: Bobby Darin/Murray Kaufman

 

 
  Born Anna Marie Wooldridge in Chicago in 1930, Abbey Lincoln was raised on a farm near Calvin Center, Michigan. The family having a piano at which she sang as a youth, she also listened to Lena Horne records. She was a maid at age twenty when winning an amateur singing contest encouraged her to head to California where she began her career in Los Angeles nightclubs. From 1952 to '54 she worked at an unidentified club in Honolulu by the name of Anna Marie. She was back on the mainland to perform at the Moulin Rouge in Hollywood in 1954. Her manager, Bob Russell, had her name changed to Abbey Lincoln in 1956, a truncated wedding of Westminster Abbey and Abraham Lincoln. Lord begins his account of Lincoln with the recording of the album, 'Abbey Lincoln's Affair', in July of '56 w Benny Carter arranging. She first appeared in film upon the December '56 premiere of 'The Girl Can't Help It' in which she sang 'Spread the Word' uncredited. Lincoln recorded her second album, 'Abbey Lincoln's Affair... A Story of a Girl in Love', in Nov of '56, that supported by Carter and his orchestra. She was working at the Village Vanguard in Greenwich Village when she met drummer, Max Roach [*]. Come 'That's Him!' on 28 Oct 1957, that LP supported by Roach,  Kenny Dorham (trumpet), Sonny Rollins, (tenor sax), Wynton Kelly (piano), Paul Chambers (bass) Max Roach (drums). March 29 of 1958 saw an appearance on 'Art Ford's Jazz Party' with Jimmy McPartland, et al. Lincoln featured on a couple tracks of Roach's 'Moon Faced and Starry Eyed' in 1959. 1960 saw Lincoln featuring on all tracks of Roach's 'We Insist!'. She sang 'Lonesome Lover' on Roach's 'It's Time' in 1961. In 1962 Lincoln married Roach until 1970, the next decade highlighted by a 1972 trip [most sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] to Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo) in which she was renamed Aminata Moseka. 1979 witnessed her issue of 'People in Me'. Continuing a career of occasional album releases and television appearances into the new millennium, Lincoln was made an NEA Jazz Master in 2003. Having issued more than twenty albums, eight of them in the nineties, her last LP was 'Abbey Sings Abbey' in 2007. She underwent open-heart surgery that year, after which her health collapsed so rapidly as to require a nursing home. Lincoln died in Manhattan on 14 August of 2010. Among others with whom she recorded were the Verve Christmas All-Stars, Mal Waldron, Bob Moses and Cedar Walton ('The Maestro' in 1981). References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Sessionographies: Lord; Fitzgerald: sessions personnel; dates of multiple versions w composers. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'Through the Years' 1956-2007 by Verve 2010. Lincoln in visual media. Criticism: music: 'We Insist' 1960, 'Over the Years' 2000; film: 'For Love of Ivy' 1968. Interviews: 1996 (pdf), 2001, 2003. Further reading: Jazz Times. Facebook tribute. Collections: Rutgers. Other profiles: Black Past.

Abbey Lincoln   1956

  Abbey Lincoln's Affair

       Debut LP 

Abbey Lincoln   1957

  Don't Explain

        Composition: Billie Holiday/Arthur Herzog Jr.

  Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe

        Music: Harold Arlen   1943

      Lyrics: Yip Harburg

        For the film musical 'Cabin in the Sky'

  I Must Have That Man

       Music: Jimmy McHugh   1928

      Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

Abbey Lincoln   1958

From the LP 'It's Magic':

  It's Magic

       Music: Jule Styne   1947

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

  Love

       Composition: Hugh Martin/Ralph Blane

Max Roach   1960

  We Insist!

       'Freedom Now Suite'

        Album   Drums: Max Roach

Abbey Lincoln   1964

  Driva Man

        Filmed live with Max Roach

       Composition: Max Roach/Oscar Brown

  Triptych

        Filmed live with Max Roach

       Composition: Max Roach/Oscar Brown

Abbey Lincoln   1973

From the LP 'People in Me':

  Living Room

       Composition: Abbey Lincoln/Max Roach

  You and Me Love

       Composition: Abbey Lincoln/John Rotella

Abbey Lincoln   1983

From the LP 'Talking to the Sun':

  Talking to the Sun

       Composition: Abbey Lincoln

  Whistling Away the Dark

       Composition: Henry Mancini/Johnny Mercer

  You and I

       Composition: Stevie Wonder

  You're My Thrill

       Composition: Sidney Clare/Jay Gorney

Abbey Lincoln   1995

  Down Here Below

       Composition: Abbey Lincoln

      Album: 'A Turtle's Dream' 

  Nature Boy

      Composition: eden ahbez

     Album: 'A Turtle's Dream'

  What Are You Doing The Rest of Your Life

        Music: Michel Legrand   1969

      Lyrics: Dorothy Fields

Abbey Lincoln   2007

  Throw It Away

       Composition: Abbey Lincoln

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Abbey Lincoln

Abbey Lincoln

Source: Napster

Birth of Modern Jazz: Nancy Wilson

Nancy Wilson

Source: Soul Tracks

Nancy Wilson (not Nancy Wilson of the later rock band, Heart) was born in 1937 in Chillicothe, Ohio, to an iron foundry worker and a maid. She began her career in clubs at age fifteen, also winning a talent contest that put her on the 'Skyline Melodies' television show. Lord begins his account of Wilson in 1956 with the Rusty Bryant Carolyn Club Big Band to lay out 'Don't Tell Me' (Dot 15476). Those got her an audition which put her with Bryant's band for the next couple years. Wilson served her first dish, 'Guess Who I Saw Today'/'The Verdict' (Capitol 4647) in 1960. It was successful enough to follow with her debut album, 'Like in Love', the same year. From that time onward into the new millennium Wilson's was a highly productive career, issuing well above sixty albums. Songs that did especially well were 'Save Your Love for Me' ('62), '(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am' ('64), 'I Wanna Be With You' ('64), 'Uptight (Everything's Alright)' ('66) and 'You're As Right As Rain' ('74). Another highlight in the sixties was her joint issue of 'Nancy Wilson/Cannonball Adderley' w Julian Adderley in 1962. Also an actress, Wilson began appearing in visual media in the sixties. IMDb has her singing 'Too Little Time' uncredited in the Revue Studios film, 'The Killers', as early as 1964. She appeared in the television series, 'Burke's Law', in the role of Chuchi Smith in '64 and '65. International tours included a session in Yugoslavia in 1978 resulting in 'Live in Europe'. 1981 saw her recording live in Japan with pianist, Hank Jones, and trumpeter, Art Farmer. Tours to Japan in 1982/83 resulted in 'Your Eyes', 'I'll Be a Song' and 'Godsend'. 'Winter Green and Summer Blue' was recorded in 1985 in Tokyo for the soundtrack to 'YaKsa', as well as the album, 'Keep You Satisfied'. Highlighting the latter eighties was her 1987 issue of 'Forbidden Lover' featuring duets w Carl Anderson on 'Forbidden Lover' and 'Too Good to Be True'. The nineties brought the worst year of her life when both her parents died in Nov 1998. Wilson was made an NEA Jazz Master in 2004. Her latest album, 'Turned to Blue', was released in 2006, after which she contributed a couple titles to Tom Scott's 'Cannon Re-Loaded'. She gave her last stage performance in September of 2011 at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio. Wilson succumbed to renal cancer on 13 Dec 2018 at her home in Pioneertown, California [1, 2, 3]. Among others with whom she had recorded were George Shearing, Sid Feller, the United States Air Force Airmen of Note [1, 2, 3], Oliver Nelson, Jimmy Jones, Grover Washington Jr, Ramsey Lewis, DIVA, Henry Johnson and John B Williams. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discographies: 1 (strike Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart), 2, 3, 4, 5. Wilson in visual media: 1, 2. Interviews: 2007, 2007, 2010, 2010, 2010 (pdf), 2011. Official website. See also *. Per 'Guess Who I Saw Today' in 1960 below, music for that had been written by Murray Grand w lyrics by Elisse Boyd. It was first performed by June Carroll in the Broadway revue 'New Faces of 1952'.

Nancy Wilson   1956

  Don't Tell Me

       With Rusty Bryant's Carolyn Club Band

       Composition: Rusty Brayant

Nancy Wilson   1960

  Fly Me to the Moon

       Composition:

       Bart Howard/Kaye Ballard   1954

  Guess Who I Saw Today

        Music: Murray Grand   1952

      Lyrics: Elisse Boyd

      LP: 'Something Wonderful'

  I Wish You Love

      Composition:

      Léo Chauliac/Charles Trenet/Albert Beach

      LP: 'Something Wonderful'

  Teach Me Tonight

       Music: Gene De Paul   1953

      Lyrics: Sammy Cahn

      LP: 'Something Wonderful'

  What a Little Moonlight Can Do

      Composition: Harry Woods

      LP: 'Something Wonderful'

  You Can Have Him

      Composition: Irving Berlin

Nancy Wilson   1967

  Willow Weep for Me

      Composition: Ann Ronell

      Album: 'Naturally'

  You've Changed

       Composition: Carl Fischer/Bill Carey

Nancy Wilson   1979

  Sunshine

       Composition:

       Carolyn Joyce Johns/Larry Farrow

Nancy Wilson   1982

  Drinkin' Again

      Live at Lake Tahoe

      With Woody Herman's Thundering Herd

  I'm Beginning to See the Light

      Live at Lake Tahoe

      With Woody Herman's Thundering Herd

      Composition:

      Don George/Duke Ellington

      Harry James/Johnny Hodges

Nancy Wilson   1987

  Newport Jazz Festival 1987

      Filmed concert

 

 
 

Pianist and vocalist Mose Allison was born in 1927 in Tippo, Mississippi. He attended the University of Mississippi, joined the Army for two years, then graduated from Louisiana with a bachelor's in English. Moving to New York City in 1956, Allison quickly found work with such as Gerry Mulligan. He recorded his first vinyl as a member of the Al Cohn Quintet in December of '56 toward the album, 'The Al Cohn Quintet Featuring Bobby Brookmeyer'. Allison would record with Brookmeyer again on October 27, 1959, as members of the Manhattan Jazz All-Stars, such as 'Adelaide' and 'I'll Know'. Allison recorded with Cohn again on March 27, 1957, in 1959-61 and, finally in April of 1976, Cohn supporting Allison on the latter's album, 'You Mind Is On Vacation'. A portion of Allison's professional circle in 1957 consisted of Stan Getz and Zoot Sims. His first tracks for Getz were per a Mutual radio broadcast at the Red Hill Inn in Pennsauken NJ on February 16, 1957, participating in such as 'Some Blues' and 'Feather Merchant'. Allison contributed to Getz' 'The Soft Swing' on July 12. Allison had by that time accomplished his first name session as a leader on March 7, 1957, that for 'Back Country Suite' with Taylor LaFargue on bass and Frank Isola on drums. Twenty days later on the 27th he recorded with Sims for the first time, they members of the Al Cohn Quintet for the album 'Al and Zoot'. They would record variously several more times together, also supporting each other's projects, until their last occasion in February of '61 for Cohn's 'Either Way'. It was during a session with Sims at the Half Note in NYC on February 7, 1959, that Allison first saw titles with alto saxophonist, Phil Woods: 'Wee Dot and 'After You've Gone'. Woods was also one of the Manhattan Jazz All-Stars per above with Brookmeyer in October. From 'Local Color' on November 8, 1957, to 'Autumn Song' on February 13, 1959, Allison released five albums, making for six in three years, a pace something kept until gradually relaxing into his latter career, recording only on occasion. In 2001 he performed 'City Home' and 'I'll Never Be Free' in the film, 'The Score'. Alison died at his home in Hilton Head, South Carolina, on November 15, 2016 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], having for some years retired from the music profession. His last tracks are thought to have been recorded in Pasadena, CA, in 2009, for 'The Way of the World'. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Partial list of compositions. Compilations: 'Allison Wonderland' 1957-89 by Rhino 1994, 'The Best of Mose Allsion' 1962-70 by Atlantic 1988. Criticism: 'Western Man'. Interviews: Myers 2010, Brewer 2010, Panken 2012 (pdf). Documentaries: 'Ever Since I Stole the Blues' by Paul Bernays 2017. Official website. Further reading: 'One Man's Blues' by Patti Jones (Quartet Books 1998). Other profiles: 1, 2, 3, 4. More piano by Allison. All titles below were composed by Allison except as noted.

Mose Allison   1957

  Parchman Farm

      Bass: Addison Farmer

     Drums: Nick Stabulas

       LP: 'Local Color'

Mose Allison   1959

  Eyesight to the Blind

      Composition:

      Sonny Boy Williamson II (Rice Miller)

  The Seventh Son

      Composition: Willie Dixon   1955

      First issued:

      Willie Mabon   Chess 1608   1955

      Sse also the seventh son in concept

  Young Man's Blues

Mose Allison   1962

  I Don't Worry About a Thing

       Bass: Addison Farmer

     Drums: Osie Johnson

       LP: 'I Don't Worry About a Thing'

Mose Allison   1975

  Your Mind Is on Vacation

      Live performance

      Bass: Jack Hannah

     Drums: Jerry Granelli

Mose Allison   1989

  Gettin' There

      Live performance

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Mose Allison

Mose Allison

Source: ABC Jazz

 

 

Shirley Horn, a vocalist as well as pianist, formed her first band, a trio, in 1954. Born in Washington D.C. in 1934, Horn's first known recordings are thought to be with violinist Stuff Smith on August 7, 1959, in Washington DC, contributing piano and vocals to 'Cat on a Hot Fiddle' [Fitzgerald/ Lord]. She released her first album, 'Embers and Ashes', the next year. Among others supporting her on that were Joe Benjamin at upright bass and Herbie Lovelle on drums. Among highlights in the sixties was Horn's December 1963 recording of 'Shirley Horn with Horns' backed by Jimmy Cleveland (trombone), Jimmy Jones (piano) and Bobby Scott (piano) w Quincy Jones conducting et al. Horn spent the seventies performing in Washington DC while more withdrawing to family, issuing only two albums that decade: 'Where Are You Going' ('72) and 'A Lazy Afternoon'. ('78). Come the North Sea Jazz Festival in July of 1981 w Charles Ables on electric bass and Billy Hart at drums. Ables had first recorded w Horn back in 1966, supporting her w guitar on unknown titles at the Madison Club in Baltimore [Fitzgerald]. Fitzgerald finds them together again for an NPR radio broadcast from the American Theatre in Washington DC in 1973, he now supporting her w electric bass on titles like 'Autumn Leaves' and 'A Song for You'. Ables was Horn's main man on bass from the early eighties into the new millennium. Another of Horn's more important partners was drummer, Steve Williams, who first joined Horn and Ables for a live session at Ronnie Scott's jazz club in London on 5 October 1983 for titles like 'There Is No Greater Love' and 'Lover Man'. Williams, Horn and Ables remained a partnership into the new millennium. Highlighting the nineties were Horn's 1990 summer sessions to result in 'You Won't Forget Me', she backed on that by Toots Thielemans, Buck Hill, Branford Marsalis, Miles Davis, Wynton Marsalis, Buster Williams and Billy Hart in addition to Ables and Williams. More than two thirds of Horn's 90 sessions in Lord had been her own as a leader. She released her last album, 'May the Music Never End', in 2003. Her final recordings are thought to have been live at Le Jazz Au Bar in NYC in January 2005: 'Jelly Jelly', 'Loads of Love' and 'I Didn't Know What Time It Was'. Those were with Williams, et al. Ables had died 8 Oct 2001 after participating in Horn's 'You're My Thrill' (Verve) at Schnee Studios in Los Angeles in June of 2000. Horn had lost a foot to diabetes in 2001 [most sources: 1, 2, 3, 4], dying of the same on 20 October 2005 [1, 2]. Although Horn was a capable pianist she never recorded any piano solos [*]. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Sessions: Fitzgerald: w composers, multiple versions, personnel; Lord. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Interview w Katie Stitt 1996 (pdf). Horn in visual media. Further reading: Harrington/ 'Washington Post'. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3, 4. More keyboard by Horn.

Shirley Horn   1961

  Live at the Village Vanguard

     Album 

Shirley Horn   1962

  Love for Sale

      Composition: Cole Porter   1930

Shirley Horn   1989

  I Wanna Be Loved

      Composition: Cole Porter   1930

      Johnny Green/Edward Heyman/Billy Rose

 Once I Loved

      Composition:

      Antonio Carlos Jobim

      Vinicius DeMoraes

      Ray Gilbert

 So I Love You

      Composition: Carroll Coates

Shirley Horn   1991

  The Good Life

      Composition: Sacha Distel/Jack Reardon

Shirley Horn   1992

  Georgia on My Mind

      Composition:

      Hoagy Carmichael/Stuart Gorrell

  Newport Jazz Festival 1992

     Concert filmed live 

Shirley Horn   1993

  Green (It's Not Easy Being Green)

      Composition: Joe Raposo

Shirley Horn   1998

  Blue in Green

      Composition:

      Bill Evans/Miles Davis/Al Jarreau

      Album: 'I Remember Miles'

Shirley Horn   1999

  How Insensitive

      Filmed live

      Heineken Concert   São Paulo

      Composition:

      Antônio Carlos Jobim

      Norman Gimbel

      Vinicius de Moraes

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Shirley Horn

Shirley Horn

Photo: John O'Hara

Source: SF Gate

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Nina Simone

Nina Simone

Source: Sound Projections

Born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in 1933 in Tryon, North Carolina, composer, pianist and vocalist, Nina Simone began playing piano at age three. Her early influences were classical and gospel. One incident as a child illustrates her later involvement in civil rights: At one recital her parents, who had sat in the front row, were moved to the rear of the hall to make room for white folk. Simone refused to play until her parents were moved back up front. Simone later studied at Julliard. Among her first jobs was at the Midtown Bar & Grill in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where, upon the owner's request, she added singing to piano performances. About that time she changed her name from Eunice Waymon to Nina Simone. "Niña" is Spanish for little girl. "Simone" was in honor of the French actress, Simone Signoret. Mauro Boscarol has her recording live w unknown personnel possibly as early as 1954 in his sessionography [*]. He has those recorded in 1955 in his more recent timeline [*] which agrees w Lord. The latter includes Simone on only nine of the thirteen recordings listed by Boscarol, such as another take of 'The Thrill Is Gone' being an instrumental. Among other titles never issued were 'Baubles, Bangles and Beads' and 'You Don't Know What Love Is'. Among titles eventually released on 'Gifted & Black' in 1970 were 'Black Is the Color of My True Love's Hair' and 'The Thrill Is Gone'. 'Baubles, Bangles and Beads' got recorded again in Atlantic City in 1956 [1, 2]. The later release of that and other titles without Simone's knowledge in 1964 on 'Starring Simone' (Spinorama M 130) saw the record pulled upon Simone bringing lawsuit against Spinorama in Dec of '64. They were eventually issued again in 2016 on 'Strange Fruit' by Essential Jazz Classics. It was sometime toward December 1957 that Simone recorded her first titles to see issue [1, 2]. Two of those were released at an unknown time as 'My Baby Just Cares For Me'/'He Needs Me' (Bethlehem 03031). Boscarol has the first known issue from that session more than a year later in Feb 1959 on the album, 'Little Girl Blue', missing its scheduled issue of Sep '58 per 'Billboard'. Also issued from that session was 'I Loves You Porgy'/'Love Me or Leave Me' (Bethlehem 11021) in June of 1959. RateYourMusic has the first of a Bethlehem EP series, 'Volumes 1-4' (BEP 134-137) issued in 1959 as well [See also Discogs]. During the year between recording and releasing those, Simone married one Don Ross in latter 1958 to divorce about a year later. More notably, not having the wherewithal to wait for royalties, Simone had sold her rights to 'I Loves You Porgy' for $3000, after which she lost an estimated one million dollars from that record's sales when it mounted Billboard's R&B chart at #2, its Pop chart at #18, in August of '59. Other strong early titles were 'Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out' in 1960 followed by 'Trouble in Mind' in '61. Simone began addressing racial inequality with song in 1964, upon the release of the live album, 'Nina Simone In Concert'. During that period she advocated violent revolution, Martin Luther King's strategy of protest too slow. Among such songs was her 1965 cover of Billie Holiday's 1939 recording of 'Strange Fruit', concerning the lynching of blacks. Her first of several Bob Dylan covers arrived in 1965 per 'The Ballad of Hollis Brown'. Highlighting the latter sixties was her issue of 'Nina Simone and Piano!' in 1969 before moving to Barbados in 1970. She intended to quit the music industry in 1974 with the release of the album, 'It Is Finished', but started to record again in 1978, issuing the album, 'Baltimore'. During the eighties she worked at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London. She lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands before calling France home in 1992, the year Simone published her memoirs, 'I Put a Spell On You' ('91 in the UK). She released her last album, 'A Single Woman', in 1993. Simone died in her sleep in Carry-le-Rouet, France, on the Mediterranean coast on 21 April 2003. Among her longest musical associations through the decades were with guitarist and musical director, Al Schackman, and percussionist, Leopoldo Fleming. Among her awards were the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000 and honorary degrees from three schools. A statue was erected in her honor in 2010 in her birthplace, Tryon, North Carolina. Simone was mother to actress, Lisa Simone, born in 1962 [1, 2, 3]. References for Nina Simone encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; timeline. Synopses: 1, 2. Important associates. Sessions: Boscarol, Lord. Discographies: Boscarol: 1, 2; 45 Worlds, Discogs, RYM, Wikipedia. Reviews: concerts; songs: 1, 2, 3. Interviews. Documentaries: 'The Amazing Nina Simone' by Jeff Lieberman (Re-Emerging Films 2015); 'What Happened, Miss Simone?' by Liz Garbus (Netflix 2015): 1, 2, 3; 'Nina Simone & Me with Laura Mvula' by Laura Mvula (BBC 2016). Further reading: New Yorker, Seeing Black, archives. Nina Simone Foundation. Other profiles: *. Titles below are alphabetical by year.

Nina Simone   1959

  The Amazing Nina Simone

      Album

 Little Girl Blue

     Debut LP

  Nina Simone at Town Hall

      Album

Nina Simone   1964

  Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood

     Composition:

     Bennie Benjamin/Horace Ott/Sol Marcus

  Wild Is the Wind

     Composition:

     Dimitri Tiomkin/Ned Washington 1957

     For the film 'Wild Is the Wind'

     Sung by Johnny Mathis

Nina Simone   1965

 I Put a Spell on You

     Composition:

     Screamin' Jay Hawkins

  Mississippi Goddam

      Filmed live in Holland

     Composition; Simone

  Pastel Blues

      Album

  Sinnerman

     Originally 'Sinner Man'

     Composition; Possibly traditional

     Credited to Les Baxter/Will Holt   1956

     From 'On the Judgment Day'   1954

     Credited to Ernest James/Julius Cheeks

Nina Simone   1968

  Ain't Got No, I Got Life

      Filmed live in London

     Composition:

     James Rado

     Gerome Ragni

     Galt MacDermot

Nina Simone   1969

  Four Women

      Filmed live at Harlem Cultural Festival

     Composition; Simone   1965

  To Love Somebody

      Filmed live in Antibes

     Barry Gibb/Robin Gibb   1967

Nina Simone   1971

  Here Comes the Sun

     Composition; George Harrison   1969

Nina Simone   1976

  Filmed live at Montreux:

  Backlash Blues

     Composition; Langston Hughes/Simone

  Feelings

      Music:

      From 'Pour Toi' by Louis Gasté   1957

      Lyrics: Morris Albert   1974

 I Wish I Knew

     Composition; Billy Taylor/Dick Dallas

  Little Girl Blue

     Composition;

     Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart   1935

  Sinnerman

     Originally 'Sinner Man'

     Composition; Possibly traditional

     Credited to Les Baxter/Will Holt   1956

     From 'On the Judgement Day'   1954

     Credited to Ernest James/Julius Cheeks

 

 
  Born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, multi-instrumentalist, Fela Kuti (Olufela Ransome-Kuti), had grown up in a Nigeria of about 150 million people, Lagos its capital upon acquiring independence in 1960. The West African culture of Ransom-Kuti's youth included the palm-wine folk music [1, 2] of the Kru people in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Guitar, brought by sailors from Portugal and the homes of calypso, Tobago and Trinidad, was a prominent instrument in palm-wine. (Palm wine was, is, an alcoholic beverage.) The other musical climate was highlife [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], African music wedded to European influences, originating in Ghana (nationhood in 1957). The latter was the music of the upper classes, heard at official functions like funerals, weddings and holiday celebrations. Ransome-Kuti's father was a Reverend and school principle. His mother was a feminist activist. Ransom-Kuti headed for London to study medicine in 1958, but matriculated into Trinity College to pursue music instead, trumpet his preferred instrument. He married his first wife, Remilekun Taylor, in 1960. Among his first recordings were 'Fela's Special' and 'Aigana' in 1960. Both are thought to have been released, presumably that year. Ransom-Kuti was going by Fela Ransome - Kuti & the Highlife Rakers at that time. 'Fela's Special' can be found on 'Highlife on the Move: Selected Nigerian and Ghanaian Recordings from London and Lagos – 1954-66', released in 2015. Recordings by Ransom-Kuti from 1963 to 1969 can be found on 'Highlife-Jazz and Afro Soul (1963-1969)', released in 2005 and 'Koola Lobitos 64–68', issued in 2006. 'Live at the AfroSpot' went down at Kuti's club, the Afro Spot, in 1966 for issue that year on Polydor PLP 001 R. 'Koola Labitos' includes 'The '69 Los Angeles Sessions' first issued in 2001. 'Highlife' is virtually the same as the CD box set, 'Lagos Baby', released in 2008 by Vampi Soul. Ransom-Kuti formed his band, Africa '70 (previously Nigeria '70) to release the album, 'Fela Fela Fela', recorded in Nigeria for HMV (His Master's Voice, an EMI imprint as of 1931). It was also 1970 that he formed his commune/recording studio, the Kalakuta Republic [1, 2, 3, 4]. He then opened his nightclub, the Afrika Shrine [1, 2, 3]. He would drop Ransome from his name due its slave origins about that time. Kuti released several albums in 1971, one with drummer, Ginger Baker, titled 'Live'. It was during the seventies that Kuti began posting political columns in newspapers such as The Daily Times and The Punch. He had learned of the Black Power movement while traveling to the States (there recording 'The '69 Los Angeles Sessions'). "Black Power" is a broad term for the civil rights movement that would include such as the Black Panther Party. Kuti's '77 album, 'Zombie', was in reference to the Nigerian military. That was a popular album, but with a price. The Nigerian government thought overwhelming force an appropriate reply and sent a battalion of a thousand soldiers to burn down his commune and recording studio, including the Shrine nightclub. He was nearly beaten to death in the process and hos mother thrown from a window, proving fatal. Kuti's response was to establish a residence at the Crossroads Hotel and marry 27 women in 1978, his retinue, basically. Kuti was a polygamist for reason of variety. He was to adopt a rotation system of twelve at a time. Kuti was also a Pan-African socialist. He formed his own party, Movement of the People [MOP: 1, 2, 3], but his candidacy in 1979 for the Nigerian presidency was refused. He then formed the band, Egypt '80. In 1984 he was jailed for currency smuggling [1, 2, 3] a political maneuver by then President, Muhammadu Buhari. Kuti was released 20 months later by General Ibrahim Babangida, after which he divorced his twelve wives. Important in 1986 was Kuti's performance at the Giants Stadium in New Jersey at the Amnesty International concert, 'Conspiracy of Hope'. Kuti was a prolific composer, also releasing nearly seventy albums. Kuti's death of Kaposi's sarcoma, a tumor wrought by AIDS, was announced in August 1997. He was buried in Lagos, Nigeria [obit]. The greater majority of Kuti's children entered into the music profession in some capacity, most notably Femi [1, 2, 3, 4], Seun [1, 2, 3] and Yeni [1, 2] Kuti. References for Fela Anikulapo Kuti: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. References for Afrobeat: 1, 2. Kuti Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4; Highlife Rakers; Koola Lobitos; Nigeria 70; Africa 70; Egypt 80; MOP. Cursory album guide. Reviews: songs, 1979-92. Kuti in visual media. Official website hub. Official YouTube channel. Further reading: David Corio, Peter Culshaw, Janet Fargion, Daniel Howden, Carlos Moore, Lola Ogunnaike, Tejumola Olaniyan, Neil Spencer, Derek Stanovsky. Other profiles: 1, 2, 3. See Hugh Masekela for jazz vs South Africa and Víctor Jara for jazz vs Chile, both in the same general decades that Bossa Nova developed into the popular music of Brazil (MPB) counter to its government. Uncredited titles below were authored by Kuti who did his own composing.

Fela Kuti   1960

  Aigana

Fela Kuti   1966

  Onifere No 2

Fela Kuti   1969

  The '69 Los Angeles Sessions

     Not released until 1993

  Fela Ransome Kuti and His Koola Lobitos

     Album recorded 1965

Fela Kuti   1971

  Live!

     With Ginger Baker

Fela Kuti   1972

  Lady

     Album: 'Shakara'

  Roforofo Fight

     Album

Fela Kuti   1973

  Afrodisiac

     Album

  Gentleman

     Album

Fela Kuti   1975

  Expensive Shit/Water No Get Enemy

     Album

  He Miss Road

     Album

  Mattress

     Album

Fela Kuti   1977

  Sorrow Tears and Blood

     Album

  Zombie

     Album

Fela Kuti   1978

  Live at Berliner Jazztage

     Concert filmed live   Africa '70

Fela Kuti   1987

  Live at Berliner Jazztage

     Arsenal TV3 Catalonia   Egypt '80

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Fela Kuti

Fela Kuti

Source: FELA!
  Born in 1939 in New York City, Jeanne Lee attended Bard College in Red Hook, New York, where she studied child psychology, literature and dance. The year she graduated with a bachelor's in the arts, 1961, she also first performed with pianist, Ran Blake. They won the Amateur Night Contest at the Apollo Theater together. Each their debut recordings were together as well, 'The Newest Sound Around' (RCA Victor ‎LSP-2500) released in 1962 [sessions Nov 61 in NYC per Lord]. Lee then expanded her horizons as she explored sound poetry, happenings and Fluxus. During the seventies Gunter Hampel was prominent among the musicians with whom she recorded, their first together, 'Gunter Hampel Group + Jeanne Lee', gone down in April 1968 for issue in 1969. Hampel and Lee collaborated to as late as 1985, reuniting in the early nineties, their last title together thought to have been 'Journey to Edaneres' for Lee's 'Natural Affinities' issued in 1992. Lee had acquired her master's in the arts in 1972 from New York University. She taught at institutions in Europe and the United States. During the nineties she and pianist, Mal Waldron, collaborated numerously, among such their 1994 release of 'After Hours'. Lee died of cancer in Tijuana, Mexico, ion October 25, 2000 [obit]. She had recorded as recently as January that year with the Orchestre National de Jazz: 'Duke Ellington's Sound of Love' and 'A Part of Me' on 'Deep Feelings'. Among other bands with which she had recorded along a path of 93 sessions in Lord were Marion Brown's, Reggie Workman's, Archie Shepp's and Bob Moses'. References: 1, 2. Synopsis. Sessions: Tom Lord (leading 17 of 96); George Scala. Discos: 1, 2, 3, 4. Compilations: 'The Newest Sound You Never Heard' 1966-67 in Belgium w Ran Blake by A-Side 2018. Criticism: Da Gama, Porter. Per 1962 below, each track is from Lee's first LP with Ran Blake: 'The Newest Sound Around'. More Jeanne Lee under Ran Blake and Gunter Hampel.

Jeanne Lee   1962

  Evil Blues

  Laura

     Composition; David Raksin/Johnny Mercer   1944

  Lonely Woman

     Composition; Ornette Coleman

Jeanne Lee   1963

  All About Ronnie

      Filmed live with Ran Blake

     Composition; Joe Greene

Jeanne Lee   1966

  Night and Day

      Piano: Ran Blake

     Composition; Cole Porter

      Album: 'Free Standards - Stockholm 1966'

Jeanne Lee   1974

  Yeh Come T'beh

     Composition; Lee

      Album: 'Conspiracy'

  Your Ballad

     Composition; Gunter Hampel

      Album: 'Conspiracy'

Jeanne Lee   1990

  Subway Couple

      Bass: Peter Kowald

     Composition; Gunter Hampel/Jack Gregg

     Lee/Sam Rivers/Steve McCall

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Jeanne Lee

Jeanne Lee

Source: Modo de Usar
Birth of Modern Jazz: Shirley Horn

Frank Sinatra Jr

Source: American Daily News

Frank Sinatra Jr [1, 2, 3] came to not the same renown as his father, Frank Sinatra, nor his older sister, Nancy Sinatra. Recording largely took a back seat to performing for Sinatra Jr, especially in Las Vegas. Born in Jersey City, NJ, in 1944, Sinatra Jr. released his first plate in 1962: 'You're Nobody 'Til Somebody Loves You'/'In the Valley of the Sun' (Reprise R-20,130). But he became better known the next year upon his kidnapping at age nineteen. The year was 1963 when his father paid a ransom of $240,000 to three men for his release two days later. The kidnappers were soon convicted to long prison terms, and Sinatra Jr moved on to perform under the considerable shadow of his father. Sinatra Jr had performed in clubs in his early teens. Around the time of his kidnapping he was working with such as Sam Donahue and Duke Ellington. He released his first of only eight albums, including two with Pat Longo and His Super Big Band, in 1965: 'Young Love for Sale', thereafter touring the nation and appearing on various television broadcasts. Per above, the major portion of Frank Jr's career consisted of keeping the tradition of jazz crooning in Las Vegas alive, performing there just as his father had. He there filled seats for his stage show for decades while otherwise never arriving to a lot of national acclaim. Sinatra Jr issued his final album, 'That Face!', in 2006. He died on March 16, 2016, of cardiac arrest while on tour in Daytona Beach, Florida [obits 1, 2]. Discographies: 45 Worlds; Discogs; RYM; Sinatra website: singles, albums. Sinatra Jr. in visual media. Further reading: *.

Frank Sinatra Jr   1965

  You Were Meant for Me

     Composition:

     George Weiss/Jerry Bock/Lawrence Holofcener

  Too Close for Comfort

     Composition:

     Arthur Freed/Nacio Herb Brown

Frank Sinatra Jr   1969

  All or Nothing at All

     Filmed with Frank Sinatra

     Music: Arthur Altman   1939

     Lyrics: Jack Lawrence

Frank Sinatra Jr   1971

  Spice

     Film

     Composition: Frank Sinatra Jr

Frank Sinatra Jr   2006

  That Face

     Composition: Alan Bergman/Lew Spence

     LP: 'That Face!'

 

 
  Born in 1943 in Straconka, Poland, vocalist, Urszula Dudziak [1, 2] was among a field of Polish jazz artists emerging in the sixties who would put Poland on the map of jazz as a notable producer of fine talent. Dudziak played piano as a child, but records by Ella Fitzgerald persuaded her to take up singing in the latter fifties. Add Fitzgerald's scat singing, Yoko Ono, Manhattan Transfer and Laurie Anderson's later electronic experiments to blends of jazz-rock fusion and one comes to a loose approximation of Dudziak's approach to music. Lord's disco estimates she recorded the song, 'Ulice Wielkich Miast' ('Big City Streets'), per Polskie Radio as early as 1963 with the Hybrydy (Hybryans, Hypbrids) [see also Polskie Radio 1, 2]. The Hybrydy were the band of the Student Hybrid Club founded by attendees of Warsaw University. That is thought to have been the first student nightclub to manifest after World War II. An anthology of the Hybrid Club and the Hybryans was issued in 2002 on 4 CDs packaged as 'Hybrydy 1957-2002', 'Ulice Wielkich Miast' included. On May 27, 1964, Dudziak recorded a coupe duets with vocalist, Frederic Elkana, presumed issued that year on an EP per Muza N-0317: 'Bei mir bist du schon' and 'Too close for comfort'. Those are thought her first with future husband, violinist, Michał Urbaniak, in 1965. They performed in Scandinavia in Urbaniak's electric jazz bands, Dudziak later appearing on 'Urbaniak's Orchestra' in 1968, contributing voice. Dudziak performed percussion and/or vocals on six Urbaniak releases from 'Paratyphus B' to 'Super Constellation' before they left for the United States in September 1973. In the meantime Dudziak's first name album had appeared in 1972, a suite of duets with Adam Makowicz: 'Newborn Light'. Dudziak's first recordings upon arrival to New York City were on October 17 for Arif Mardin's 'Journey': 'A Sunday Afternoon Feeling' and 'Theme from Bang the Drum Slowly'. 'Strollin' and 'Forms' were added from sessions in May of 1974. From 'Atma' in June of 1974 to 'Milky Way' in 1987 Urbaniak employed Dudziak on no less than fourteen albums (including 'Smiles Ahead' in '12 compiled from titles in '76 and '77). Urbaniak supported Dudziak on titles from 1974 to 1982 toward six of her albums. First issued was 'Urszula' in 1975. The last was 'And Life Goes On...' in 2002, a Dudziak compilation. 1980 had witnessed them starring in the documentary film, 'Papaya: czyli skąd się biorą dziewczynki'. (Dudziak would appear in twelve more documentaries into the new millennium.) 1984 saw Dudziak with Urbaniak contributing titles to Randy Bermen's 'Music For Planets, People and Washing Machines'. July of 1988 found them participating in 'Tribute to Gil' with the Gil Evans ghost orchestra. Dudziak and Urbaniak divorced on an unknown date thought no later than 1989. She remarried in 1993 to one Captain Benght Dahllof. Two daughters had resulted of her wedding to Urbaniak: Mika, a (rap) singer, and Kasia, a sculptress. 'Życie Pisane Na Orkiestrę' ('01) was a tripartite enterprise between Dudziak, Urbaniak and Mika. Dudziak and Urbaniak also contributed to Wojtek Goral's 'Acid Duck' 2001. (Dudziak also participated in Goral's 'No Exit' in 2005, Urbaniak out.) Six of Urbaniak's compositions were used on Dudziak's 'Live: Super Band at Jazz Cafe' gone down in May of 2008, no less than three of those arranged by Jan Smoczyński. Urbaniak further appeared as late as 2013 on Dudziak's latest album, 'Wszystko Gra', session date unknown for 'Let's Have a Good Time'. Having led or co-led about twenty albums, among her most popular songs was 'Papaya' co-written with Urbaniak, renditions appearing on 'Urszula' ('75), 'Ulla' ('82), 'Magic Lady' ('89), 'Forever Green - Zawsze Zielona' ('08) and 'Live: Super Band at Jazz Cafe' ('09). 2009 saw Dudziak honored with Poland's Knight's Cross, Order of Polonia Restituta. March of 2011 saw the issue of her memoir, 'Wyśpiewam wam wszystko' ('I'll sing everything for you'). Others unmentioned with whom Dudziak recorded through the years include Larry Coryell, Bob Kindred, Walk Away, Chico Freeman, the Vienna Art Orchestra, Grazyna Auguscik and Christoph Spendel. Dudziak has otherwise done enormously well for herself over the years, success bringing ownership of apartment buildings in Manhattan, Sweden and Warsaw. Having been based in NYC most of her career, she currently continues her career in Warsaw since her return there by at least 2008. Discographies: 1, 2, 3. Dudziak website (inaccessible without Flash). Further reading: Brorowski.

Urszula Dudziak   1963

   Ulice wielkich miast

      'Big City Streets'

      Transcription recorded 1963   Issued 2002

     Music: Jan Wróblewski

     Lyrics: Agnieszka Osiecka

Urszula Dudziak   1972

   Ballad

     Composition: Dudziak

      LP: 'Newborn Light'

      With Adam Makowicz

Urszula Dudziak   1975

   Papaya

      Also issued on 'Urszula'

     Composition: Michael Urbaniak/Dudziak

Urszula Dudziak   1977

   Night in Tunisia

     Composition: Charlie Parker/Dizzy Gillespie

      LP: 'Midnight Rain'

Urszula Dudziak   1978

   Heritage   Side 1

      Album by Fusion (Michal Urbaniak)

   Heritage   Side 2

      Album by Fusion (Michal Urbaniak)

Urszula Dudziak   1991

   Warsaw Jamboree Jazz Festival

      Filmed live

Urszula Dudziak   1998

   Healer Joe

      Filmed live at Best of Jazz Open

Urszula Dudziak   2013

   Song for S

      Music: Jan Smoczyński

     Lyrics: Kasia Urbaniak

      LP: 'Wszystko Gra'

   Turkish Mazurka

      Filmed live

     Composition: Jan Smoczyński

   Wookies Walk

     Composition: Jan Smoczyński

      Music video

Urszula Dudziak   2014

   Papaya

      Filmed live

      With the Ula Dudziak Superband

     Composition: Michael Urbaniak/Dudziak

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Urszula Dudziak

Urszula Dudziak

Source: Kayax Music
  Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1942, Jewish vocalist, Flora Purim, recorded the bossa nova album, 'Flora é M.P.M.', in 1964. She would leave Brazil with her husband, percussionist, Airto Moreira, in 1967. The pair had met in 1965 and, like not a few Brazilian musicians, found the military regime, resultant of the coup of '64, oppressive. Unlike other Brazilian musicians, they didn't return to Brazil except in concert. They had first headed to New York City, moving to Los Angeles the next year in 1968. Though Purim and Moreira both led their own careers they were largely a partnership such that to say the one was oft to include the other. Purim's initial recordings in the States were four titles with Stan Getz on February 12, 1969, to be included on 'Major Generals. It was pianist, Duke Pearson, on 'How Insensitive' per May of 1969, thought to be Moreira's first vinyl with her as well. On April 10 of 1970 she recorded tracks included on Pearson's 'It Could Only Happen With You' (Moreira out). She then toured Europe with Gil Evans and appeared on the 1970 releases of Hermeto Pascoal's 'Hermeto' and Moreira's 'Natural Feelings'. 1971 saw the birth of Purim's daughter, Diana Booker. She also recorded on unknown dates that year with Gil Evans ('Where Flamingos Fly' '81) and Moreira ('Seeds On the Ground - The Natural Sounds of Airto'). We skip ahead through sessions with Moreira and Chick Corea to Purim's participation in Cannonball Adderley's 'The Happy People', that with pianist, George Duke, among Purim's more important associates through the years. Duke would support Purim on nine albums from her second, 'Butterfly Dreams', laid out in December of 1973 to 'Midnight Sun' in 1988. Purim contributed to vocals on four Duke issues from 'Feel' in 1974 to 'If You Will' on Duke's 'Cool' in 2000. Returning to Adderley in 1972, we fly past Corea's 'Light As a Feather' and Moreira's 'Fingers' to Purim's 'Butterfly Dreams' again in 1973, Moreira participating. Between the two of them, Moreira and Purim led and co-led some 22 more albums together to as late as Purim's 'Speak No Evil' in 2003 with their daughter, Diana Booker. Among those were with their ensemble, Fourth World, formed in England in 1992 with guitarist and vocalist, Jose Neto. Latter 1992 saw 'Recorded Live at Ronnie Scott's Club' with daughter, Diana, prior to her marriage to Krishna Booker. 'Fourth World' ensued shortly thereafter that year. 'Encounters of the Fourth World' went down in 1996 and 'Last Journey' in 1999 ('Return Journey' a remix). Lord's disco has Moreira and Purim together as late as 2008 for 'La Brezza: The Music of Faye Miravite'. We return to 1973 for Purim's appearance on Santana's 'Welcome', 1974 for Santana's 'Borboletta'. Carlos Santana also backed Purim on 'Silver Word', found on her album, 'Stories to Tell'. Purim spent latter '74 to early '76 in prison at Terminal Island, Los Angeles, for cocaine possession. 1981 saw her contributing to the soundtrack of 'Sharkey's Machine'. 1982/83 witnessed participation in 'Däfos' with Moreira and Grateful Dead drummer, Micky Hart. June of 1989 found Purim participating in 'Live at the Royal Festival Hall' with Dizzy Gillespie and the United Nation Orchestra. That won a Grammy. It was Gillespie's 'Rhythmstick' the same month back in New Jersey for CTI. Come Gillespie's 'Strangers in Paradise' in October 1990 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. The next year she surfaced Micky Hart's 'Planet Drum' which also scored a Grammy. Purim has been four-time recipient of 'Down Beat' magazine's Best Female Jazz Vocalist, as well as the Brazilian Order of Rio Branco in 2002. A practitioner of the Bahá'í Faith (as was Gillespie), an interview with 'Americas' magazine in 2001 finds Purim commenting that her favorite albums were 'Miles Ahead' (Miles Davis/Gil Evans) and 'Blow by Blow' (Jeff Beck). Among Purim's most recent issues in the 21st century were 'Speak No Evil' in 2003 and 'Flora's Song' in 2005. Per above, Faye Miravite's 'La Brezza' followed as late as 2008 with Moreira. Others with whom Purim has recorded include Joe Sample, Patrice Fisher, Mark Egan, David Friesen‎, Ivo Perelman, Ricardo Silveira, Juan Martin and Gary Meek. Purim's career heavy with international dates, she yet actively tours as of this writing. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Discographies: 1, 2, 3, 4. Criticism: Purim's Brazilian influence on jazz by Masterson/ Booker. Per below, all tracks are collaborations with Airto Moreira except for years 1964 and 1989. More Purim under Moreira.

Flora Purim   1964

  Flora é M.P.M.

      Album

Flora Purim   1976

  Angels/Angels

      Two tracks   Reprise at 3:31

     Composition: Al McKay/Phillip Bailey

      Album: 'Nothing Will Be As It Was...Tomorrow'

  Nothing Will Be As It Was

     Composition:

      Milton Nascimento/Renne Vince/Ronaldo Bastos

      Album: 'Nothing Will Be As It Was...Tomorrow'

  Open Your Eyes, You Can Fly

      Album

  That's What She Said

      Album

Flora Purim   1979

  Carry On Side A

      Album

  Carry On Side B

      Album

Flora Purim   1982

  Light as a Feather

      Filmed live

Flora Purim   1986

  Live on Ohne Filter

      Television broadcast

  The Magicians

      Album

Flora Purim   1988

  Live in São Paulo

      Filmed concert

Flora Purim   1989

  Waiting for Angela

     Music: Toninho Horta

     Lyrics: Lisa Ono

      Album: 'Rhythm Stick'

 

Birth of Modern Jazz: Flora Purim

Flora Purim

Source: Discogs

 

Sixty Years of 'Cry Me a River'

Composition: Arthur Hamilton   Published 1953

Julie London   1955

Dexter Gordon   1955

Julie London   1956

JJ Johnson   1957

Davy Graham   1959

Dinah Washington   1961

Maria Azarskaia   1961

Ella Fitzgerald   1961

Sam Cooke   1963

Lesley Gore   1963

Barbra Streisand   1963

Ray Charles   1964

Sam Taylor   1964

Marie Knight   1965

Art Van Damme   1966

Hu & the Hilltops   1966

Steampacket   1966

Joe Cocker & Leon Russell   1970

Patty Pravo   1970

Claudine Longet   1971

Cher   1975

Sonny Criss   1975

Joan Baez   1977

Crystal Gayle   1978

Blue Mitchell   1980

Tania Maria   1981

Aerosmith   1982

Mari Wilson   1983

Ray Brown Trio   1984

Viktor Lazlo   1987

The Swans   1987

Patti Austin   1988

Leata Galloway   1988

Diane Shuur   1988

George Adams Quartet   1989

Bjork   1990

Rita Lee   1991

Mina   1992

Elkie Brooks   1992

Natalie Cole   1993

Anne Murray   1993

Combustible Edison   1994

Barney Wilen   1994

Lisa Ekdahl   1995

Barbara Manning   1995

Aaron Neville   1995

Archie Shepp Quartet   1996

Alexia Vassiliou   1996

John Hicks Trio   1996

Jai   1997

Ian Moss   1998

Susan Boyle   1999

Harry Connick Junior   1999

David Hazeltine Quartet   2000

Brad Mehldau   2000

Etta James   2001

Alison Moyet   2001

Bonnie Bramlett   2002

Diana Krall   2002

René Froger   2004

Olivia Newton-John   2004

Linda Ronstadt   2004

Rick Astley   2004

Caetano Veloso   2004

Susan Wong   2005

Frank Sinatra Junior   2006

Judith Owen   2007

High Contrast   2007

Cathy Segal-Garcia   2007

Cote de Pablo & Roberto Pitre   2007

Jessica Trantham   2008

Sara Bettens   2008

Sylvia Brooks   2008

Linda Carter   2009

Terry Clary   2009

Jordane Labrie   2009

Mariza   2009

Jaimee Paul   2009

Cynthia Basinet   2010

Jeff Beck   2010

Jeff Beck & Imelda May   2010

Michael Bublé   2010

David Nathan (Nefer Davis)   2010

Liam Payne   2010

Smithills School Senior Brass Band   2010

Isobel Daws   2011

Alfonso Gugliucci   2011

China Moses   2011

Colin Tribe   2011

Jerry Vezza Quartet   2011

Tina Arena   2012

Captain Flashback   2012

Sarah Hillyard   2012

Michaela Husárová   2012

Christophe Robert   2012

Angie Miller   2013

 

 
 

We pause this history of modern jazz vocalists with Frank Sinatra Jr as of 1965. We may make additions as such occur.

 

 
Black Gospel

Early

Modern

Blues

Early Blues 1: Guitar

Early Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Modern Blues 1: Guitar

Modern Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Classical

Medieval - Renaissance

Baroque

Galant - Classical

Romantic: Composers born 1770 to 1840

Romantic - Impressionist

Expressionist - Modern

Modern: Composers born 1900 to 1950

Country

Bluegrass

Folk

From without the U.S.

Folk

Old

New

From without the U.S.

Jazz

Early Jazz 1: Ragtime - Bands - Horn

Early Jazz 2: Ragtime - Other Instrumentation

Swing Era 1: Big Bands

Swing Era 2: Song

Modern 1: Saxophone

Modern 2: Trumpet - Other

Modern 3: Piano

Modern 4: Guitar - Other String

Modern 5: Percussion - Other Orchestration

Modern 6: Song

Modern 7: Latin Jazz - Latin Recording

Modern 8: United States 1960 - 1970

Modern 9: International 1960 - 1970

Latin

Latin Recording 1: Europe

Latin Recording 2: The Caribbean

Latin Recording 3: South America

Popular Music

Early

Modern

Rock & Roll

Early: Boogie Woogie

Early: R&B - Soul - Disco

Early: Doo Wop

The Big Bang - Fifties American Rock

Rockabilly

UK Beat

British Invasion

Total War - Sixties American Rock

Other Musical Genres

Musician Indexes

Classical - Medieval to Renaissance

Classical - Baroque to Classical

Classical - Romantic to Modern

Black Gospel - Country Folk

The Blues

Bluegrass - Folk

Country Western

Jazz Early - Ragtime - Swing Jazz

Jazz Modern - Horn

Jazz Modern - Piano - String

Jazz Modern- Percussion - Latin - Song - Other

Jazz Modern - 1960 to 1970

Boogie Woogie - Doo Wop - R&B - Rock & Roll - Soul - Disco

Boogie Woogie - Rockabilly

UK Beat - British Invasion

Sixties American Rock - Popular

Latin Recording - Europe

Latin Recording - The Caribbean - South America

 

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