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A Birth of Folk Music 2

A VF History of Music & Recording

New Folk (Mostly)

Adjusted to 1962 rather than 1965

Artists recording 1962 onward regardless of style

Group & Last Name Index to Full History:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Tracks are listed in chronological order by year, then alphabetically.

Listings do not reflect proper order by month or day: later oft precedes earlier.

Find on Page = F3. Find on Page = F3. Not on this page? See history tree below.

 

 

Alphabetical

The Byrds
Ry Cooder    David Crosby    Crosby, Stills & Nash    Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
 
John Denver    Bob Dylan
 
Jerry Garcia    Bobbie Gentry    The Grateful Dead    Arlo Guthrie                            
 
Tim Hardin    Richie Havens    Jake Holmes    Odetta Holmes
 
Leo Kottke
 
Lovin' Spoonful
 
Mamas and Papas    Country Joe McDonald    Don McLean    Melanie    Geoff Muldaur    Maria Muldaur
 
New Christy Minstrels    The New Seekers
 
Phil Ochs
 
Tom Paxton    Peter, Paul and Mary    Poco    Pozo Seco Singers    Chet Powers
 
John Renbourn    Linda Ronstadt    Rooftop Singers    Tim Rose    Tom Rush
 
Buffy Sainte-Marie    John Sebastian    Simon & Garfunkel    Stephen Stills
 
James Taylor
 
Dino Valenti
 
We Five
 
Jesse Colin Young    The Youngbloods
 
Zager & Evans

Chronological

Featured on this page loosely in order of first recording if not record release (as possible).

Names are alphabetical, not chronological, per year:

 

1962 Bob Dylan    Jerry Garcia    New Christy Minstrels    Tom Paxton    Peter, Paul and Mary    Rooftop Singers    Tom Rush    John Sebastian
   
1963 Jake Holmes    Geoff Muldaur    Phil Ochs    Tim Rose
   
1964 David Crosby    Maria Muldaur    Buffy Sainte-Marie    Simon & Garfunkel    Stephen Stills    Dino Valenti (Chet Powers)    Jesse Colin Young    Zager & Evans
   
1965 The Byrds    Ry Cooder    John Denver    Lovin' Spoonful    Mamas and Papas    Country Joe McDonald    We Five
   
1966 Bobbie Gentry    The Grateful Dead    Tim Hardin    Richie Havens    Pozo Seco Singers
   
1967 Arlo Guthrie    Linda Ronstadt    Melanie Safka    James Taylor    The Youngbloods
   
1969 Crosby, Stills & Nash    Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young    Leo Kottke    Poco
   
1970 Don McLean

 

  Caveats in the employment of this page: 1. It descends in chronological order by the year the artist or band is first found on a commercial record issue (ideally) by year only, alphabetical thereat. One musician above another doesn't necessarily translate to earlier issue unless the year changed. 2. Though release dates are the aim with links to YouTube, some are recording dates and may not be everywhere clearly distinguished. 3. Reissues are used to represent originals without much discussion. 4. Publishing dates may be used as composing dates. 5.
 
  This page is intended to list bands and musicians releasing their first recordings before 1970. To title this page 'New Folk' isn't thoroughly accurate. One, this isn't a delineation by style, but by year only. The year of 1962 is off as well insofar as the division between Old folk and New folk doesn't conventionally begin until Bob Dylan went electric in 1965. However, Since Dylan is the marker and he issued his first recording in 1962, this page this commences at 1962, including any who also first recorded that year regardless of whether they were better known for old or new. This manner of division is more an approximation to suit organizational purposes than it is technically correct. Folk music is a broad category including country, urban musicians. Folk also reflects on the close musical relationship between the United States, Canada and Great Britain for a century now, ever since early jazz. See folk musicians born elsewhere than the United States including bands which originate elsewhere at Folk 3. See also SAPM.

 

 
 

Born in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1931, folk singer, Bob Dylan [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9/ Synopsis], was the major transitional figure between old folk music and new folk, the latter to merge with rock. He was a high school student in a band called the Golden Chords in 1958 when he thought to change his name from Robert Allen Zimmerman to Bob Dillon. He later changed it to Dylan in 1961 upon having read a book by Dylan Thomas, though due to no affinity with such [Wikipedia]. Dylan's group played tunes by such as Little Richard and Elvis Presley. Dylan was in college in 1961 when it occurred to go visit Woody Guthrie in New York City. So he dropped out of school (freshman year) and did. Then he started playing clubs in Greenwich Village and released his first record album in 1962: 'Bob Dylan'. That now famous record sold only 5,000 copies at the time, barely breaking even. The majority of Dylan's albums, forty some studio and live, went gold in America. Twelve alone went Platinum in the US from 'Freewheelin' Bob Dylan' in '63 to 'Modern Times' in 2006. Several of his compilations have also gone Platinum. Dylan first toured the United Kingdom in '62, where he made his first television appearance in 1963 for the BBC. Dylan was involved in the civil rights movement of the sixties. In 1963 he refused an appearance on the 'Ed Sullivan Show' because they censored his wish to play 'Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues'. He first performed with protestor, Joan Baez, in '63 at the Monterey Folk Festival ('With God on Our Side'). Dylan jumped aboard the #9 spot on the UK singles chart in 1963 for 'Subterranean Homesick Blues' (issued on the album, 'Bringing It All Back Home'). His first to breach the Top Ten in the US was 'Like a Rolling Stone' in 1965 at #2 on Billboard's Hot 100. 'Positively Fourth Street' placed at #7 the same year. 'Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35' reached #2 in 1966. 'Lay Lady Lay' saw #2 in 1969. It had been 1965 when Dylan went electric with half of the LP, 'Bringing It All Back Home'. He encountered a little protest from folk purists displeased by Dylan's step away from traditional acoustic folk at the Newport Folk Festival that year, going electric there with the backing of the Paul Butterfield Blues Band. Two days of recording with Johnny Cash in February 1969 resulted in the album, 'Nashville Skyline'. 1971 saw him performing at the Madison Square Garden Concert for Bangladesh with George Harrison and Indian sitar player, Ravi Shankar. Dylan toured with The Band in early '74, resulting in the Platinum album, 'Before the Flood', issued on Asylum. He was a guest on their '78 release of the film, 'The Last Waltz'. Psychologist and theatre director, Jacques Levy, composed all but a couple of the songs on 'Desire' issued in 1976. Dylan's announced conversion to Christianity in 1979 created something of a stir. Yet, unlike Cat Stevens' announced devotion to Islam two years earlier, what little negative consequence Dylan suffered was short-lived, even upon releasing three albums concerning such: 'Slow Train Coming' in 1979, 'Saved' in 1980 and 'Shot of Love' in 1981. Come 1988 Dylan formed The Travelling Wilburys with Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. In 1998 Dylan garnered the Album of the Year Grammy Award for 'Time Out of Mind' ('97). Dylan's first record release in the new millennium was in 2001: 'Love and Theft'. His latest issues per this writing were 'Shadows in the Night' ('15), 'Fallen Angels' ('16) and 'Triplicate' ('17). Dylan remains an Eveready rabbit, performing an average of 100 tour dates a year for the last two decades. This condensed history of music must be especially abbreviated relative to Dylan's packed career, on top of which he's published six books of drawings and paintings [see also 1, 2, 3, 4.]. He was the recipient of a Pulitzer Special Award in 2008, then forced to eat among the plumpest of maraschino cherries when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October of 2016 [1, 2, 3]. Unfortunately that prize was worth only about $900,000, pressing Dylan to launch Heaven's Gate Whiskey in April of 2018, the bottle designed by himself after one of his steel sculptures. Being largely known for his songwriting, it's no surprise that Dylan composed the greater portion of his recordings, to list but a few: 'Song to Woody' ('62), 'A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall' ('63), 'Masters of War' ('63), 'My Back Pages' ('64) 'Maggie's Farm' ('65), 'Watching the River Flow' ('71), 'George Jackson' ('71), 'Forever Young' ('74), 'Seven Days' ('91)', et al. He co-wrote such as 'I'd Have You Anytime' and 'If Not for You' with Harrison in 1970. A partial but nice list of the above 500 compositions credited to Dylan. Composers he's covered. Also see production and songwriting credits at 45cat, discogs and wikipedia. Bob Dylan in visual media. At Twitter. Further reading: 1, 2, 3. All titles below were written by Dylan except as noted.

Bob Dylan   1962

   Baby Please Don't Go

      Composition: Big Joe Williams

   Corrina, Corrina

      Composition: Bo Carter   1928

   Only a Hobo

   Roll On, John

      Composition: Obscure   See *

   You're Beautiful

      Composition: Bo Carter   1928

      James Blunt/Sacha Skarbek/Amanda Ghost

Bob Dylan   1963

   Don't Think Twice

   Man Of Constant Sorrow

      Television performance

      Composition: Traditional

      First published 1913 by Dick Burnett

   Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues

Bob Dylan   1965

   Like a Rolling Stone

      Live at Newport

Bob Dylan   1967

   All Along the Watchtower

       From 'John Wesley Harding'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Bob Dylan

Bob Dylan

Source: Cifra Club

Birth of Folk Music: Jerry Garcia

Jerry Garcia

Source: Awaken

Born in San Francisco in 1942, banjo and guitar player Jerry Garcia [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] had been inspired by bluegrass music since a youth. Associated with acid rock, Garcia switched from art to pursue music professionally upon meeting future Grateful Dead [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] lyricist, Robert Hunter [*], in 1961. Garcia first recorded with Hunter as Bob & Jerry on 26 May 1961, documenting traditional folk titles like 'Santy Anno' and 'I Got a Home In That Rock'. His future bass player, Phil Lesh, helped launch Garcia's radio career by recording a performances of 'Matty Groves' and 'Long Black Veil' in 1962 [1, 2]. It was 1965 when Garcia formed the Warlocks out of which the Grateful Dead emerged with Phil Lesh (replacing Dana Morgan Jr. at bass), Bill Kreutzmann (drums), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar) and Ron Pigpen McKernan (keyboards and harmonica). Other band members would include Mickey Hart on board in '67, Tom Constanten in '68 and Vince Welnick in '90. McKernan would die on March 8 of 1973 of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, his place at keyboards filled by Keith Godchaux who had joined the group in '71 when McKernan began to fall ill. The name, 'Grateful Dead', was perhaps a random occurrence. It is said that Garcia opened a dictionary to a page on which "grateful dead" was defined as "a dead person, or his angel, showing gratitude to someone who, as an act of charity, arranged their burial" [Wikipedia]. On 29 May of 1966 the Dead recorded their first issued titles: 'Stealin'' with 'Don't Ease Me In' flip side on a limited edition of Scorpio 201. In January of 1967 the Dead recorded their debut album, 'The Grateful Dead'. Their next album, 'Anthem of the Sun' was released in 1968. Not until 'Workingman's Dead', their fifth album issued in 1970, did the Dead arrive to solid national recognition, reinforced that same year by 'Vintage Dead' and 'American Beauty' the same year. The Grateful Dead toured for thirty years until Garcia's death in 1995, notable in that many Dead Heads (fans) made a lifestyle of traveling about the country like gypsies, following the Dead from one engagement to the next, Grateful Dead concerts their itinerary. Among the Dead's stronger titles were in their latter years as well with such as 'Touch of Grey' ('87), 'Hell in a Bucket' ('87) and 'Foolish Heart' ('89). Among Garcia's most important associates beyond the Dead was upright bassist, John Kahn, with whom he formed the bluegrass outfit, Old And In The Way, in 1973 with Peter Rowan (guitar), Vassar Clements (fiddle) and David Grisman (mandolin). The first of several albums, 'Old And In The Way', was recorded in October of 1973 toward release in 1975. Kahn made himself useful as a composer as well, writing titles for Garcia like 'Let It Rock' and 'Midnight Town' in 1974. Kahn was also an original member of the Jerry Garcia Band in 1975 to the group's abandonment upon Garcia's death in '95. He also performed in the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band of '87/'88. Deaddisc has Garcia performing above 60 concerts as a duo with Kahn between 1982and 1989 [see also *]. Kahn had worked a bit with the Grateful Dead as a concert sound engineer as well. Garcia is thought to have made his last recordings with guitarist Sanjay Mishra in 1995, prior to his death of heart attack on August 9 that year [*]. He was the major arranger/composer of his operations including the Grateful Dead. He'd early written such as 'The Golden Road' ('67). Per above, Robert Hunter was Garcia's lyricist with whom he raised numerous titles like 'Uncle John's Band' ('69), 'To Lay Me Down' ('70), 'Deal' ('72), 'Loser' ('72) and 'Sugaree' ('72). Other of the Dead's original members contributed to compositions as well. Lesh collaborated with Garcia and Hunter on 'Cumberland Blues' ('70). McKernan wrote 'Operator' ('70). Weir collaborated with Hunter on 'Sugar Magnolia' ('70) and 'Playing in the Band' ('71). He wrote 'Throwing Stones' ('87) with John Barlow. Kreutzmann assisted Garcia and Hunter on 'Bird Song' ('72) and 'The Wheel' ('72). Songwriting credits for Grateful Dead singles. For albums. See also 1, 2. Grateful Dead and Garcia at Discogs: 1, 2. In visual media: 1, 2. Reviews

Jerry Garcia   1962

   Man of Constant Sorrow

      Composition: Traditional   See Wikipedia

Jerry Garcia   1966

  Stealin'

       Grateful Dead first release A side

      Composition: Gus Cannon 1928

       Album: 'Birth of the Dead'

  Don't Ease Me In

       Grateful Dead first release B side

      Composition: Jerry Garcia

       Album: 'Birth of the Dead'

  Betty and Dupree

       With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Chuck Willis

      From Ma Rainey's 'See See Rider' 1924

       Album: 'Rare Cuts and Oddities'

    Hey Little One

       With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Dorsey Burnette/Barry De Vorzon

       Album: 'Rare Cuts and Oddities'

  You See a Broken Heart

       With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Pigpen McKernan

       Album: 'Rare Cuts and Oddities'

Jerry Garcia   1967

  Cream Puff War

      Composition: Jerry Garcia

        Album: 'The Grateful Dead'

   Morning Dew

      Composition: Bonnie Dobson/Tim Rose

       Live with the Grateful Dead

  Smokestack Lightning

      Composition: Howlin' Wolf

      Live with the Grateful Dead

  New Potato Caboose

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Phil Lesh/Robert Petersen

Jerry Garcia   1969

  Silver Threads and Golden Needles

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Jack Rhodes/Dick Reynolds

Jerry Garcia   1970

  Workingman's Dead

      With the Grateful Dead   Album

  Box of Rain

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Phil Lesh/Robert Hunter

      Album: 'American Beauty'

  Friend of the Devil

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition:

      Jerry Garcia/John Dawson/Robert Hunter

      Album: 'American Beauty'

   Ripple

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Jerry Garcia/Robert Hunter

      Album: 'American Beauty'

  Truckin'

      With the Grateful Dead

      Composition:

      Jerry Garcia/Robert Hunter/Phil Lesh/Bob Weir

      Album: 'American Beauty'

Jerry Garcia   1971

  Southside Strut

      With Howard Wales

      Composition: Howard Wales/Martin Fierro

Jerry Garcia   1973

  Angel Band

      With Old And In The Way

      Music: William Bradbury

      Lyrics: Jefferson Hascall

Jerry Garcia   1981

  Sugaree

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Jerry Garcia/Robert Hunter

Jerry Garcia   1983

  Just Like Tom Thumb Blues

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Bob Dylan

Jerry Garcia   1986

  Dear Prudence

      Live with the Jerry Garcia Band

      Composition: John Lennon

  Tangled Up In Blue

      Live with the Jerry Garcia Band

      Composition: Bob Dylan

Jerry Garcia   1987

  Dark Hollow

      Live with Joan Baez and Bob Weir

      Composition: Bill Browning

  Fire on the Mountain

      Live with Carlos Santana

      Composition: Mickey Hart/Robert Hunter

Jerry Garcia   1988

  I Need a Miracle

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Bob Weir/John Perry Barlow

Jerry Garcia   1989

  All Along the Watchtower

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Bob Dylan

  Not Fade Away

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Buddy Holly/Norman Petty

Jerry Garcia   1990

  We Bid You Goodnight

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Traditional

Jerry Garcia   1992

  Long Black Veil

      With Dave Grisman

      Composition: Danny Dill/Marijohn Wilkin

Jerry Garcia   1993

  Amazing Grace

      With David Grisman & Tony Rice

      Composition: John Newton   1779

  A Shenandoah Lullaby

      With David Grisman

      Composition: Traditional

Jerry Garcia   1994

  Peggy O

      Live with the Grateful Dead

      Composition: Traditional

Jerry Garcia   1995

  Clouds

      Live with Sanjay Mishra

      Composition: Sanjay Mishra

 

Birth of Folk Music: The Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead

Source: 21 Hours a Day

Birth of Folk Music: Gordon Lightfoot

Gordon Lightfoot

Photo: Carl Chalupa

Source: Way to Famous

Canadian guitarist, Gordon Lightfoot, left Ontario at age twenty to study jazz composition and orchestration at the Westlake College of Music in Hollywood in 1958. [Wikipedia.] During his brief two-year visit to California he worked as a composer and performer of commercial jingles. Lightfoot would make numerous visits to America during his career but he made Toronto his home upon returning from his first stay in Hollywood. He there fall in with the Swinging Eight, acquiring television and radio spots. Discogs comments that Lightfoot's first recordings were on January 20, 1962, resulting in 'Two Tones at the Village Corner' (Canatal 4026, Chateau 1012). Those were Terry Whelan (guitar) and Howie Morris (bass). Wikipedia states Lightfoot's first releases to be his compositions, 'Remember Me I'm The One'/'Daisy Doo' (Chateau ‎142 May '62). Those were followed by 'Negotiations'/'It's Too Late, He Wins' (Chateau ‎148 Oct '62) [45cat]. Lightfoot wrote the former, Les Pouliot the latter. Those were among numerous titles recorded on an unknown date. Praguefrank has Lightfoot with the Two Tones on another unidentified date in '62 for 'Lessons in Love'/'Sweet Polly' (Quality 1395X) also released in '62. (Someone at citizenfreak wants $200 for that plate.) The album, 'Lightfoot!', was released in 1963, the same year he hosted 'The Country and Western Show' for the BBC. Four of Lightfoot's songs alighted to the top tier of Billboard's AC at #1: 'If You Could Read My Mind' ('70), 'Sundown' ('74), 'Carefree Highway' ('74) and 'Rainy Day People' ('75). 'The Wreck of the Edmond Fitzgerald' reached #9 in '76 and 'The Circle Is Small' saw #3 in '78. Composing extensively, Lightfoot wrote such as 'The Pony Man' ('70), '10 Degrees and Getting Colder' ('71) and 'If It Should Please You' ('88). Other titles composed by him. Songwriting credits for singles. For albums. See also 1, 2, 3, 4. With a career spanning five decades, and more than 200 recordings behind him, Lightfoot yet performs on tour per this writing. He has issued about 23 studio and live albums to as late as 'All Live' in 2012. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3, 4; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4. Lightfoot in visual media. At Facebook and Twitter. He composed all titles below except as noted.

Gordon Lightfoot   1962

   Daisy Doo/Remember Me (I'm the One)

Gordon Lightfoot   1966

   Crossroads

   Long River

Gordon Lightfoot   1968

   Did She Mention My Name

Gordon Lightfoot   1970

   Me and Bobby McGee

       Compositions: Kris Kristofferson/Fred Foster

Gordon Lightfoot   1972

   Affair on 8th Avenue

      Live performance

Gordon Lightfoot   1974

   Sundown

      Live performance

Gordon Lightfoot   1976

   The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald

Gordon Lightfoot   1979

   Early Morning Rain

      Live performance

 

 
  In 1961 guitarist and vocalist, Randy Sparks, put together a fourteen-voice ensemble called the New Christy Minstrels [1, 2, 3, 4], which name was derived from the blackface group, Christy's Minstrels (which had first performed in 1846, nigh six score years earlier). Sparks had earlier released 'No No Napoleon' and 'Once they Were Young' in 1957 on the album by various, 'Teen Time' (Verve 2083). He'd issued other titles in the latter fifties like 'No No Napoleon'/'I'll Be True' on Verve in 1958. The New Christy Minstrels were reduced to ten members before its debut recording in 1962, an album titled, 'Presenting The New Christy Minstrels'. The group's next album, 'The New Christy Minstrels in Person', followed the next year. Sparks left the group in 1963 to form the folk group, the Back Porch Majority, passing leadership of the ensemble to Barry McGuire. McGuire took the New Christy Minstrels to Europe in 1965, then left to pursue a solo career. The Minstrels, under the direction of Greif and Garris Management, then turned from activist material to lighter feel-good folk music. Albeit more than 300 members over the decades leave the Minstrels with no original personnel, Sparks began the process of reacquiring the group from Grief and Garris in 1995 and has since become director once again [*]. The New Christy Minstrels best known songs were 'Green, Green' in '63 and 'Today' in '64, both finding Billboard's Top Ten in AC. Discos w composition and production credits at 1, 2. New Christy Minstrels in visual media. More New Christy Minstrels under Barry McGuire.

New Christy Minstrels   1962

  Michael Row the Boat Ashore

      Live with Bette Davis & Tony Bennett

      Composition: Traditional slave song

      Published 1867 by Allen/Ware/Garrison

  This Land Is Your Land

      Composition: Woody Guthrie

   Tip Toe Thru the Tulips with Me

      Music: Joe Burke

      Lyrics: Al Dubin

   Whistle

New Christy Minstrels   1963

  The Banjo

      Composition: Nick Woods/Randy Sparks

  Hi Jolly

      Composition: Randy Sparks

New Christy Minstrels   1964

  Blacksmith of Brandywine

      Composition: Victoria & Pat Garvey

  Today

      Composition: Randy Sparks

 

Birth of Folk Music: New Christy Minstrels

New Christy Minstrels

Source: Ed Cyphers

 

Born in Chicago in 1937, Tom Paxton [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] was a graduate of the University of Oklahoma in '59, after which he joined the Army. Upon honorable discharge drama was Paxton's pursuit until he began performing folk songs at the Gaslight Cafe in Greenwich Village. It was there that he held his initial recordings in autumn of 1962, resulting in his first album, 'I'm the Man Who Built the Bridges', issued that year. That was followed by 'Ramblin' Boy' in 1964. Paxton first toured the United Kingdom in 1965. Though Paxton charted a few times his wish to stick to acoustic folk was no rival to rock & roll. He was thus not so successful as, say, Bob Dylan, who early recognized, with full consent, that rock was the new folk. He's nevertheless recorded extensively, Wikipedia listing above sixty albums to 'Boat in the Water' in 2017. Paxton did a lot of composing, such as 'Goin' to the Zoo' ('62), 'General Custer' and 'Passing Through Tulsa' ('94). The Fireballs took 'Bottle of Wine' to #9 on the Hot 100 in 1967. Porter Wagoner found #7 on the Country chart with 'The Last Thing on My Mind' in '68. Paxton toured to New Zealand and China in the early seventies. Other of his compositions at secondhandsongs. Compositions covered by others. See also 1, 2, 3. Paxton also published a good number of music books, such as sheet music, as well as numerous books for children. As of this writing Paxton yet tours both the United States and United Kingdom while maintaining a Facebook page. He composed all titles below.

Tom Paxton   1962

   I'm the Man Who Built the Bridges

Tom Paxton   1965

   Buy a Gun for Your Son

      Television performance

Tom Paxton   1966

   Ramblin' Boy

      Television performance

   The Last Thing on My Mind

      Television performance

Tom Paxton   2008

   Ramblin' Boy

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Tom Paxton

Tom Paxton

Source: Frank Beaham's Journal

Birth of Folk Music: Peter, Paul and Mary

Peter, Paul & Mary

Source: Favorite Things

 

Peter, Paul and Mary [1, 2, 3] weren't starting a new religion, that simply short for Peter Yarrow, (Noel) Paul Stookey and Mary Travers, being an alteration of a line in the traditional, '', referring to Peter, Paul and Moses. Peter (b 1938), Paul (b 1937) and Mary (b 1936) were all born and raised in the Northeast. The most experienced of the three in folk music before they first performed together in the fall of 1961 at the Folk City in NYC were Travers and Stookey. Travers had appeared in Pete Seeger's Chorus on 'Talking Union' (Folkways 5285) as early as 1955 on seven titles like 'We Shall Not Be Moved' and 'Roll the Union On'. That led to the formation of the Song Swappers to issue three albums: 'Folksongs of Four Continents' (Folkways 6911), 'Bantu Choral Folk Songs' (Folkways 6912) and 'Camp Songs With 6 to 11 Year Olds' (Folkways SC 7628). The Song Swappers appeared at Carnegie Hal before Travers joined the Broadway musical at the Bijou, 'The Next President'. Stookey was in high school when the Birds of Paradise were formed to record the album, 'The Birds Fly Home' released in 1955. While at Michigan State he recorded his compositions, 'Goodbye Baby'/'Ivy Covered Castle' (Shadow 1230 '57) with his Corsairs. Situating himself in Greenwich Village, he performed both as a standup comic and musician. Yarrow had graduated from Cornell in 1959. While there he served for a time as president of the Cornell Folk Song Club. He first professionally performed on guitar at Cornell as a teacher's assistant for a class on folklore. A private tape was made of one those classes, never issued. In June of 1960 he appeared on the television special for CBS, 'Folk Sound U.S.A.' He then appeared at the Newport Folk Festival that summer. [See 1, 2, 3.] All three figuring Greenwich Village the place to be, they there came together under manager, Albert Grossman and began booking clubs, first at Folk City, two weeks later at the Bitter End. Praguefrank's wants their first session in February of 1962 for several titles toward their first LP, 'Peter, Paul and Mary' (Warner Bros. 1449). That album claimed the #1 spot on Billboard's Top 200 that year. 'Moving' arrived on record shop shelves in January of 1963, 'In the Wind' in October, the latter to find Billboard's top tier also. Two more albums entered the Top Ten per 'In Concert' in '64 and 'A Song Will Rise' in '65. Their ensuing 'See What Tomorrow Brings' in '65 became Billboard's 11th best-selling LP. Peter, Paul and Mary maintained a similarly strong presence throughout the sixties, becoming a folk super trio with the assistance of arranger and musical director, Milt Okun. 'Lemon Tree' had reached Billboard's #12 tier in AC in 1962. 'If I Had a Hammer' climbed to #10. 'Puff the Magic Dragon' saw Billboard's #1 spot in 1963. Of the seven Top Ten issues to follow two topped the charts: 'Blowin' in the Wind' ('63) and 'Leaving on a Jet Plane' ('69). Other Top Ten songs were 'Don't Twice It's All Right' ('63), 'Tell It on the Mountain' ('64), 'For Lovin' Me ('65), 'Cruel War' ('66), 'I Dig Rock and Roll' ('67) and 'Day Is Done' ('69). The trio abruptly broke up in 1970 due to Yarrow's conviction that year of improprieties with a fourteen year-old girl. He served three months and was later pardoned by President Carter. All three then pursued individual careers [1, 2, 3.]. Reunions over the years (such as 'No Easy Walk to Freedom' in '86) came to an end when Travers died on September 16, 2009, of leukemia. Though Travers contributed to numerous compositions, most of the songwriting not gleaned from elsewhere was done by Stookey and Yarrow. Stookey had composed such as 'Early in the Morning' in '62. Yarrow had written such as 'Day Is Done' in 1970. They collaborated often on such as 'Very Last Day' in 1963. Composing credits to single releases. Credits per albums. See also Discogs. Peter, Paul & Mary in visual media.

Peter, Paul and Mary   1962

   Peter, Paul and Mary

      Album

Peter, Paul and Mary   1963

   Puff the Magic Dragon

      Composition: Peter Yarrow/Leonard Lipton

Peter, Paul and Mary   1966

   Early Morning Rain

      Live performance

      Composition: Gordon Lightfoot

Peter, Paul and Mary   1986

   Right Field

      Live performance

      Composition: William Welch

   Where Have All the Flowers Gone

      Live performance

      Composition: Pete Seeger   1955

 

 
  Using Bruce Eder's biography at All Music to guide, we find the Rooftop Singers [1, 2, 3] formed in 1962 by Erick Darling, Bill Svanoe and Lynne Taylor. Born in 1928, Taylor was an experienced jazz vocalist who had played in clubs like the Village Vanguard with such as Buddy Rich, Tommy Dorsey and Benny Goodman. She had issued 'Rockroleville'/'Wouldn't It Be Loverly' (Coral 61726) in 1956. Her first album appeared that year as well: 'Ernie Kovacs Presents... Buddy Weed and Introduces... Lynn Taylor' (Coral 57043). Come her LP, 'I See Your Face Before Me', in 1958. Born in 1933, Erik Darling had belonged to a trio called the Tarriers which issued 'The Banana Boat Song'/'No Hidin' Place' (Glory 249) in 1956. He succeeded Pete Seeger in the Weavers in 1958. Praguefrank's shows his first tracks with the Weavers toward 'The Weavers at Home' (Vanguard 9024). Working as a session musician for Vanguard, Darling released the album, 'True Religion and Other Blues, Ballads and Folksongs' (Vanguard 9099), in 1961. The Rooftop Singers released their first recordings in December of 1962: 'Walk Right In/Cool Water' (Vanguard 35017) [45cat]. The former reached Billboard's #1 tier. Those also saw issue on the trio's debut LP released in January of '63, 'Walk Right In' (Vanguard 9133, 2136). Also included on that was 'Tom Cat', rising to Billboard's #20. They appeared at the Newport Folk Festival that summer. After the recording of 'Good Time!' ('64) which contained 'Mama Don't Allow' Taylor left the group to be replaced by Mindy Stuart, the latter appearing on the trio's last LP, 'Rainy River', in 1965. The Rooftop Singers disbanded in 1967. Darling went on to form a duo with Patricia Street, releasing the album, 'The Possible Dream', in 1975. Taylor died in 1982. Darling passed beyond on August 3, 2008. Songwriting credits to some of the Rooftop Singers' singles. See also Discogs. Rooftop Singers in visual media.

Erik Darling   1956

  Banana Boat Song

     With the Tarriers

      Composition:

      Alan Arkin/Bob Carey/Erik Darling

  No Hidin' Place

     With the Tarriers

Lynne Taylor   1958

  I See Your Face Before Me

      Composition: Howard Dietz

      Album: 'I See Your Face Before Me'

Erik Darling   1961

  True Religion

     Album: 'True Religion'

Rooftop Singers   1963

  Walk Right In

      Composition: Erik Darling/Willard Svanoe

      Album: 'Walk Right In'

Rooftop Singers   1964

  Good Time!

      Composition: Erik Darling

      Album: 'Good Time!'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Rooftop Singers

Rooftop Singers

Source: Rate Your Music

 

Birth of Folk Music: Tom Rush

Tom Rush

Photo: Robert Corwin

Source: Robert Corwin

Born in 1941 in New Hampshire, Tom Rush [ 1, 2, 3, 4] had been a student of English literature at Harvard when he began performing. We've seen folk assume transitions on this page from country-based old school such as the Carter Family at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, having long since demurely gone country western, to such as the ballads of Pete Seeger in New York City. ("Demurely": the first couple decades of the Grand Ole Opry were folk purist, not eager to admit western swing of jazz influence into its fold.) Rush came along during the folk revival of the sixties, later to hub in such as Greenwich Village and grow more rock-oriented as expressed by such as Bob Dylan, Crosby, Stills & Nash and Joni Mitchell. Rush released his first album, 'Tom Rush at the Unicorn', in 1962. He issued his second album, 'Got a Mind to Ramble', the next year. Come 'Blues, Songs & Ballads' in '64. Rush had written songs like 'On the Road Again' ('66), 'Rockport Sunday' ('68) and 'Mother Earth' ('72). Compositional credits at 45cat and australiancharts. As of this writing, Rush yet performs on tour and has issued at least 17 albums [per discogs] including 'Voices' in 2018. Rush in visual media. At Facebook and YouTube.

Tom Rush   1962

  Every Night When the Sun Goes Down

      Composition: Traditional

       Album: 'Tom Rush at the Unicorn'

Tom Rush   1963

  Blues, Songs & Ballads

      Album

Tom Rush   1968

   The Circle Game

      Composition: Joni Mitchell

       Album: 'The Circle Game'

  No Regrets

      Composition: Tom Rush

       Album: 'The Circle Game'

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Lovin Spoonful

Lovin Spoonful

Source: The 60s Official Site

Born in Greenwich Village in 1944, John Sebastian [1, 2, 3, 4] began recording at age eighteen as a session player, though it isn't known with whom all he played until he joined the Even Dozen Jug Band in 1964, appearing on the album, 'The Even Dozen Jug Band' (see Maria Muldaur). He also recorded an album with banjo player Billy Faier in 1964: 'The Beast of Billy Faier'. Sebastian next recorded with Fred Neil in 1965, an album titled, 'Bleecker & MacDougal' (see Fred Neil below). He also appeared with Tom Rush in 1965 on the album, 'Tom Rush'. Sebastian was with the Mugwumps (with Cass Elliot of the Mamas and Papas) when he decided to form the Lovin' Spoonful [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6] in 1965 with Joe Butler, Steve Boone and Zal Yanovsky. Michael Kirby has the Spoonful first recording 'Good Time Music' and 'Almost Grown' [*]. Discogs has 'Almost Grown' issued w 'Don't Bank on It Baby' in France the same year per Disques Vogue 80052, followed the next year by both released back to back in Netherlands per Disques Vogue HV 2063. Those were also issued in '66 on the LP by various, 'What's Shakin' (Elektra 4002). The heyday years of the Spoonful were in 1965-66 when the group placed seven titles on Billboard's Top Ten: 'Do You Believe in Magic', 'You Don't Have to Be So Nice', 'Daydream', 'Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind', 'Summer in the City', 'Rain on the Roof' and 'Nashville Cats'. Sebastian was the main composer in the Lovin' Spoonful, writing such as 'Do You Believe in Magic' ('65), 'Daydream' ('66) and 'Darling Be Home Soon' ('67). Songwriting credits for singles. For albums. See also *. Sebastian left the Spoonful in early 1968 after recording 'Money'. The group continued without him, disbanding after the release of the album featuring Joe Butler, 'Revelation: Revolution '69'. Sebastian had meanwhile moved onward with a solo career performing at such as folk festivals like Woodstock in August of 1969. During the seventies Sebastian backed various artists from Gordon Lightfoot to Keith Moon. Highlighting the eighties was his contribution to the last seven tracks of NRBQ's (New Rhythm & Blues Quartet) 'Live at The Wax Museum' in December of 1982 not issued until 2003 on Edisun 16. During the nineties he featured with the J Band jug band on the albums 'I Want My Roots' ('96) and 'Chasin' Gus' Ghost' ('99). Highlighting the new millennium were such as the issue of 'Satisfied' with David Grisman in 2007 and touring with Maria Muldaur's jug band, Garden of Joy in 2009. Among titles composed by Sebastian were 'She's a Lady' and 'The Room Nobody Lives In' in 1968, and the theme to the television show, 'Welcome Back Kotter', in '76. See songwriting credits at 1, 2. Discography of issues at Discogs. Lovin' Spoonful and Sebastian in visual media: 1, 2. All edits below through year 1966 are the Lovin' Spoonful.

John Sebastian   1965

  Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Do You Believe In Magic

      Composition: John Sebastian

   You Didn't Have to Be So Nice

      Live performance

      Composition: John Sebastian/Steve Boone

   Younger Girl

      Composition: John Sebastian

John Sebastian   1966

   Daydream

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Jug Band Music

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Nashville Cats

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Rain On the Roof

      Live performance

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Summer In the City

      Live performance

      Composition:

      John Sebastian/Mark Sebastian/Steve Boone

John Sebastian   1969

   Darling Be Home Soon

      Live at Woodstock

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Younger Generation

      Live at Woodstock

      Composition: John Sebastian

   Darlin' Companion

      Live with Cass Elliot

      Composition: John Sebastian

John Sebastian   1970

   Daydream

      Live performance

      Composition: John Sebastian

   How Have You Been

      Composition: John Sebastian

John Sebastian   1974

   She's Funny

      Composition: John Sebastian

John Sebastian   1976

   Welcome Back

      Composition: John Sebastian

John Sebastian   2013

   Shady Grove

      Live performance   Banjo: David Grisman

     Composition: Appalachian traditional

 

Birth of Folk Music: John Sebastian

John Sebastian

Source: Go Retro

Birth of Folk Music: Jake Holmes

Jake Holmes

Source: In Deep

Born in San Francisco in 1939, Jake Holmes [1, 2, 3, 4] first recorded in 1963 with his wife, Katherine, as part of a duo called Allen and Grier, 'It's Better to Be Rich Than Ethnic' (SM/SFM 305). Following a period in the military Holmes joined Tim Rose's the Thorns. Holames released his debut album, 'The Above Ground Sound of Jake Holmes', in 1967. His website has him issuing seven albums in all to as late as 'Dangerous Times' in 2001. He's also collaborated with the Four Seasons, Frank Sinatra and Harry Belafonte. Holmes was also a jingles writer for all variety of commercial interests from Chevrolet to soft drinks to Sears to Charmin bathroom tissue. Among the numerous titles Holmes composed were 'The Very First Time' ('69), 'Her Song' ('70), 'The Paris Song' ('70) and 'So Close' ('70). He also wrote the lyrics for Frank Sinatra's 1970 'Watertown' [1, 2, 3]. Other songwriting credits at 45cat. See also discogs. Others who have covered compositions by Holmes. Discogs and rateyourmusic have Holmes issuing six albums to as late as 'Dangerous Times' in 2001. In 2010 Holmes brought lawsuit against Led Zeppelin for absence of credit for the song, 'Dazed and Confused' [*]. The case was dismissed "with prejudice" and the band settled with Holmes out of court anyway. My view on the matter from a long distance is that some lawsuits (not necessarily Holmes') are a matter of coincidence and that Jimmy Page was too naturally gifted to need to lift a song, riff or three notes one after the next from anyone else. He and his fellow gang members, however, were young at the time. (Zeppelin has been sued on multiple occasions from 1972 onward, including by the great composer of blues standards, Willie Dixon [*]. Zeppelin won a lawsuit as recently as 2016 for 'Stairway to Heaven' concerning Spirit's 1968 'Taurus' [*].) Discos for Holmes w composition and production credits at 1, 2. All tracks for year 1967 below are from 'The Above Ground Sound of Jake Holmes'. All titles for 1968 are from 'A Letter to Katherine December'. All titles below were composed by Holmes except as * = undetermined.

Jake Holmes   1967

   Dazed and Confused

   Did You Know

   Genuine Imitation Life

   I Wish I Was Anywhere Else

   Lonely

   Penny's

   She Belongs to Me

Jake Holmes   1968

   Late Sleeping Day*

   Leaves Never Break

   Moving Day*

   Saturday Night

   Sleeping Woman*

 

 
  Born in New York in 1943, guitarist Geoff Muldaur (pronounced "Jeff") [1, 2] attended Boston University for a year before moving to New Orleans for a year. He was back in the Northeast in 1963, performing with Jim Kweskin in Boston. Joining Kweskin's Jug Band [*], he appeared on 'Jim Kweskin and The Jug Band' (Vanguard ‎9139) in 1963 per Discogs. Muldaur was in Kweskin's Jug Band for several albums in the sixties, joining him as late as 1987 for 'Jug Band Blues' (Mountain Railroad 52672) with Otis Spann and Sippie Wallace. Muldaur appeared on a compendium of urban blues in 1964 called 'The Blues Project' (Elektra 7264). Those titles were 'Ginger Man', 'Devil Got My Woman' and 'Downtown Blues', the last with Bob Dylan. Muldaur released his first album, 'Sleepy Man Blues', the same year (Prestige Folklore 14004). Maria D'Amato joined Kweskin's Jug Band in 1964, whence she and Geoff married, she to become Maria Muldaur. They issued the album, 'Pottery Pie', in '68 and 'Sweet Potatoes' in '72. Geoff joined Paul Butterfield's band, Better Days, in 1972, the year Geoff and Maria divorced. Geoff remained with Butterfield for four years, in the meantime backing John Cale on 'Slow Dazzle' in 1975. The latter seventies found him with Amos Garrett, including a tour to Japan, that association to see Garrett's 'Flying Fish' in '78 and 'Live in Japan' in '79. Muldaur later followed a solo path that included writing scores (winning a television Emmy), and producing Lenny Pickett and Richard Greene. Muldaur has issued above ten albums into the new millennium. 2000 saw 'Password'. 2003 saw the formation of the Futuristic Ensemble for 'Private Astronomy: A Vision of the Music of Bix Beiderbecke'. 2009 saw 'Texas Sheiks'. In 2016 he and Kweskin issued 'Penny's Farm'. Muldaur's website has him moving from California to the region of Woodstock, New York, in 2017. Yet touring as of this writing, Muldaur also maintains a Facebook page. Discos for Muldaur w various credits at 1, 2.

Geoff Muldaur   1964

  Devil Got My Woman

      Composition: Skip James

       Album: 'The Blues Project'

Geoff Muldaur   1965

  Chevrolet

     With Jim Kweskin   Composition: Billy Gibbons

      Album: 'See Reverse Side for Title'

  Somebody Stole My Gal

      With Jum Kweskin   Composition: Leo Wood

Geoff Muldaur   1972

  Lazybones

     With Maria Muldaur

     Composition: Hoagy Carmichael/Johnny Mercer

Geoff Muldaur   1975

  Higher and Higher

    Composition:

     Carl Smith/Gary Jackson/Raynard Miner

     First recorded 1967 by Jackie Wilson

Geoff Muldaur   1985

  Brazil

    Composition: Ary Barroso/S.K. Russell

Geoff Muldaur   2013

  I Can't See Your Face Anymore

      With Jum Kweskin

      Composition: Walter Davis

Geoff Muldaur   2016

  Boll Weevil

      Filmed live with Jim Kweskin

      Composition: Vera Hall

 

Birth of Folk Music: Geoff Muldaur

Geoff Muldaur

Source: Passim

 

Born in 1942 in Lancashire, England, Graham Nash [1, 2, 3, 4] first recorded as a member of the pop-rock band, the Hollies, in 1963. It was on a Hollies tour of the United States that he met David Crosby and Stephen Stills, with whom he would record as one of the trio, Crosby, Stills and Nash [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,] in 1969. Nash produced his first solo album, 'Songs For Beginners', in 1971 after the dissolution of the  group, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. Nash's first of several albums as a duo with Crosby was issued in 1972: 'Graham Nash David Crosby' [*], that to go Gold as would the two following. His better known titles as a solo artist in the seventies were 'Southbound Train' ('72), 'Carry Me' ('75), 'Out of the Darkness' ('76) and 'Spotlight' ('76). To further the cause of alternative rather than nuclear energy Nash helped found Musicians United for Safe Energy in 1979. In 1997 Nash was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for his participation in Crosby, Stills and Nash. He was inducted again in 2010 for his earlier work with the Hollies. Nash was also a photographer. His memoir, 'Wild Tales: A Rock & Roll Life', was published in September of 2013. Among the numerous titles composed by Nash were 'Our House' ('70), 'Military Madness' ('71), 'And So It Goes' ('74) and 'Grave Concern' ('74). Production and songwriting credits for Nash: 1, 2. For Crosby & Nash. For Crosby, Stills & Nash: 1, 2, 3. Lyrics for CSN and Nash. Nash concerning various of his compositions. CSN and Nash in visual media. 2014 interview with Mr. Fish. CSN and Nash at Facebook. Nash at Twitter. Per 1964 below, L. Ransford was an early pseudonym the Hollies used to credit band members in general regardless who did the composing, being largely Nash, Allan Clarke and Tony Hicks.

Graham Nash   1963

   (Ain't That) Just Like Me

      With the Hollies   Lead Singer: Allan Clarke

     Composition: Earl Carroll/Billy Guy

Graham Nash   1964

   Just One Look

      With the Hollies as featured singer

     Composition: Doris Payne/Gregory Carroll

   To You My Love

      With the Hollies as lead singer

     Composition: L. Ransford

Graham Nash   1969

   Helplessly Hoping

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Stephen Stills

   Marrakesh Express

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Graham Nash

   Southern Cross

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Stephen Stills/Rick & Michael Curtis

   Teach Your Children

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Graham Nash

Graham Nash   1971

   Better Days

     Composition: Graham Nash

   Chicago

     Composition: Graham Nash

Graham Nash   1973

   Wild Tales

     Composition: Graham Nash

      Album: 'Wild Tales'

Graham Nash   1990

   These Days

      Live with Greg Allman

     Composition: Jackson Browne

 

Birth of Folk Music: Graham Nash

Graham Nash

Source: Times Square Gossip

 

Phil Ochs [1, 2, 3/Phil Ochs Papers] was born in El Paso, Texas, in 1940. Going by the Sonny Ochs website (his older sister), Phil dropped out of Ohio State University after his junior year where he'd been a journalism major to go to New York City, there the folk hub that was Greenwich Village. He released his first album with Cameo Records in 1963, 'Camp Favorites', as part of a group called the Campers. Also in 1963 Ochs produced a score or so of demos which can now be heard on the CD releases 'The Broadside Tapes' and 'On My Way'. His next three albums, for Elektra Records, were 'All the News That's Fit to Sing' in 1964, 'I Ain't Marching Anymore' in 1965 and 'Phil Ochs in Concert' in 1966. In 1975 Ochs assumed another identity by the name John Butler, began to carry weapons (such as a hammer or a pipe), became involved in fights with patrons at bars where he performed, and eventually became homeless. In 1976 he finally took his sister's counsel to see a doctor, upon which he was diagnosed bipolar. But that was too little too late, as he hung himself later that year on April 9 in Queens. Ochs had written such as 'I'm Going to Say It Now' ('64), 'Another Age' ('69) and 'What Are You Fighting For' ('76). Other credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Lyrics. Quotes. In visual media. Tribute site. Further reading: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Phil Ochs   1963

   Cannibal King

     Composition: Traditional

      Album: 'Camp Favorites'

   Hambone

     Composition: Traditional

      Album: 'Camp Favorites'

   On My Way

     Composition: Traditional

      Recorded 1963   Issued 2010

   Polly Wolly Doodle

     Composition: Traditional   See Wikipedia

      Album: 'Camp Favorites'

   The Welcome Song

     Composition: Traditional

       Album: 'Camp Favorites'

Phil Ochs   1964

   Ballad of William Worthy

     Composition: Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs   1965

   Crucifixion

     Composition: Phil Ochs

   I Ain't Marching Any More

     Composition: Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs   1967

   Cross My Heart

     Composition: Phil Ochs

   Flower Lady

     Composition: Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs   1969

   The Scorpion Departs

     Composition: Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs   1974

   Changes

      Live with Jim Glover

     Composition: Phil Ochs

   No More Songs

      Live with Jim Glover

     Composition: Phil Ochs

   That's the Way It's Going to Be

       Live with Bob Gibson

     Composition: Phil Ochs

   When I'm Gone

       Live with Arlo Guthrie

     Composition: Phil Ochs

 

Birth of Folk Music: Phil Ochs

Phil Ochs

Source: New York Geschichte

Birth of Folk Music: Tim Rose

Tim Rose

Source: Songkick

Born in Washington DC in 1940, Tim Rose [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] had early been in a group with Scott McKenzie, put together in high school, called the Singing Strings. He'd been raised by his mother who was in the Army Corps of Engineers. Per Wikipedia, he met Cass Elliot (Mamas & Papas) at a party in 1962, age 22, to form the Triumvirate with Dave Brown. Upon Brown being replaced by James Hendricks the group became the Big Three and released its first album, 'The Big Three', in 1963. Rose released his first solo album, 'Tim Rose' in 1967. In the later seventies Rose's career began to dry up. He recorded 'The Gambler' in 1977 but his record label wouldn't issue it. So worked in construction for a couple years, then began singing commercial jingles in 1980. Graduating from Fordham University in 1984 with a degree in history, he then became a stockbroker until 1987. In 1991 he revived his career with the long-delayed release of 'The Gambler' and was soon touring Europe. Rose died of heart attack in 2002 during an operation for bowel troubles, 62 years of age. Among Rose's compositions were 'I Got a Loneliness' ('66), 'Roanoke' ('69), 'Baby Do You Turn Me On?' ('69) and 'Jamie Sue' ('70). Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3.

Tim Rose   1963

  Wild Women

      With The Big Three

     Composition: Tim Rose

Tim Rose   1967

  Come Away Melinda

     Composition: Fred Hellerman/Fran Minkoff

  Hey Joe

      Live performance

     Composition: See Wikipedia

  Long Time Man

     Composition: Tim Rose

  Morning Dew

     Composition: Bonnie Dobson

Tim Rose   1968

  Long Haired Boy

      Live performance

     Composition: Tim Rose

Tim Rose   1972

  Darling You Were All That I Had

     Composition: John Bettis/Kerry Chater

   If I Were a Carpenter

     Composition: Tim Hardin

  It Takes a Little Longer

     Composition: Christina Uppstrom/Gary Wright

  You've Got To Hide Your Love Away

     Composition: Lennon/McCartney

Tim Rose   1995

  Hey Joe

      Live performance

     Composition: See Wikipedia

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: The Seekers

The Seekers

Source: The Judith Story

The Seekers [1, 2, 3] were formed in Melbourne, Australia in 1963, the year they released their first album, 'Introducing The Seekers'. Consisting of Athol Guy [b '40/1, 2], Keith Potger [b 41/1, 2] and Bruce Woodley [b '42/1, 2] and Judith Durham [b '43/1, 2, 3]. Guy (double bass) had led his first group called the Ramblers in 1958. He had worked as a media manager for the Clemenger Group communications company before the Seekers. Potger (born in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka), was self-taught on banjo, mandolin and 12 string and had led a group called the Trinamics. Woodley (guitar) was performing at the Treble Clef restaurant in Prahran when he and the former formed a doo wop trio called the Escorts in the early sixties. Durham's background had been classical piano, having studied at the University of Melbourne Conservatorium. She was also classically trained as vocalist in addition to a repertoire in blues and gospel. She had given her initial public performance at age 18 with the Melbourne University Jazz Band at the Memphis Jazz Club in Malvern. In late 1962 she acquired a secretarial position at J Walter Thompson Advertising where Guy worked in accounts. Add Guy's musical associates, Potger and Woodley, and the Seekers were asail. Praguefrank's has the Seekers recording their first titles on unknown dates in Queensland resulting in the album, 'Introducing the Seekers', issued in Australia (W&G 1655). That saw issue as 'The Seekers' in 1965 in the UK on Decca LK 4694 and the US on Marvel 3060 that year [discogs/*]. Tracks like 'With My Swag All on My Shoulder' and ' Children Go Where I Send You' wouldn't see issue until 1995 on 'The Seekers Complete' (EMI 8146392). In March of 1964 they were offered employment on a cruise ship, which is how they found themselves in London in 1964. There greater opportunities for musicians in the motherland than down under, their initial sessions in the UK resulted in 'The Seekers' issued in 1964 bearing titles like 'Danny Boy' and 'Waltzing Matilda'. In 1965 'I'll Never Find Another You' rose to the Top Ten in the UK (#1), Ireland (#1), Australia (#1), Canada (#3) and the United States (#2). It placed at #16 in South Africa. 'A World of Our Own' did similarly well in 1965, though didn't reach the Top Ten in the States. 'The Carnival Is Over' was another strong performer in the UK (#1), Australia (#1), Ireland (#1) and South Africa (#2) in 1965. Wikipedia has that selling 93,000 copies in a single day in Great Britain, though it charted in the States at only #27 on the AC. Another thing the Seekers found was the Top Ten in 1966 for 'Georgy Girl' in the UK (#3), Australia (#1), Ireland (#7), Canada (#1), the US (#2) and South Africa (#10). Upon returning to Australia, the Seekers gave their last performance in July of 1968 for the BBC, then dissolved upon Durham leaving the group for a solo career. There would be reunions and the group yet performs as of this writing. In 2012 they recorded 'Silver Threads and Golden Needles' and 'In My Life' to get included on 'The Golden Jubilee Album' (EMI 7212122, Musicoast 7212122). Production and songwriting credits for some of the Seekers' recordings at 45cat, discogs and wikipedia. Compositions they covered at secondhandsongs. The Seekers in visual media. At YouTube.

The Seekers   1963

   Introducing the Seekers

      Album

The Seekers   1964

   Cotton Fields

     Composition: Lead Belly   1940

   Gotta Travel On

     Composition: Paul Clayton

   I'll Never Find Another You

      Live performance

     Composition: Tom Springfield

   Waltzing Matilda

      This is the '64 London, not '63 Queensland, version.

      See Praguefrank's and Discogs 1, 2

     Composition: Australian traditional   See Wikipedia

The Seekers   1965

  The Carnival Is Over

     Composition: Russian traditional   See Wikipedia

   Don't Think Twice It's Alright

     Composition: Bob Dylan

   A World of Our Own

     Composition: Tom Springfield

The Seekers   1966

   Morningtown Ride

     Composition: Malvina Reynolds   1957

The Seekers   1967

   Angeline Is Always Friday

     Composition: Tom Paxton/Bruce Woodley

The Seekers   1968

   Colours Of My Life

      Live performance

     Composition: David Reilly/Judith Durham

   Georgy Girl

      Live performance

     Music: Tom Springfield

     Lyrics: Jim Dale

The Seekers   1997

   Calling Me Home

      Live performance

     Composition: Judith Durham/Jeff Vincent

The Seekers   2000

   I Am Australian

      Live performance

     Composition: Bruce Woodley/Dobe Newton

The Seekers   2001

   Children Go Where I Send Thee

     Composition: Traditional spiritual   See 1, 2, 3

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Neil Young

Neil Young

Source: Temple Ordered Opulant

All members of the band, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (CSNY) [1, 2, 3] were strongly rock oriented, Neil Young [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] the more so. Alike his friend, Joni Mitchell, Young was Canadian, first recording with a band called the Squires in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1963 [1, 2]. After leaving the Squires, Young toured Canada, upon which he met Rick James in Toronto, Ontario and joined his group, the Mynah Birds [1 , 2 , 3]. As referenced, bassist, Bruce Palmer, was also a member of the Mynah Birds, upon which disbandment he and Young traveled to Los Angeles. There they met Dewey Martin, Richie Furay and  Stephen Stills, with whom they formed the Buffalo Springfield group. While with that band he wrote such as 'Expecting to Fly' ('67). It was 1968 when Palmer helped Young make his first solo recording, titled simply 'Neil Young'. That same year they got together with Ralph Molina, Billy Talbot and Danny Whitten to form the group, Crazy Horse, the various formations of which have been Young's band ever since. It was 1969 when Young joined Crosby, Stills & Nash to release their album, 'Deja Vu', as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in 1970. While with that band Young wrote such as 'Ohio' ('70). Pursuing a solo career with his band, Crazy Horse, Young issued his composition, 'Heart of Gold', in '72. Young didn't record 'Horse With No Name' as many mistakenly believe. 'Horse With No Name' was released by the folk rock band, America, bumping Young's 'Heart of Gold' from its #1 slot on the charts in 1972. (As America didn't release its first recording until 1970 it is not yet included in this history.) Recording prolifically, Young has issued well above 40 studio name albums with eight more live. As many went Gold if not Platinum as not. He has issued continuously to as late as 'Hitchhiker' and 'The Visitor' in 2017. Young had written such as 'Aurora' ('63) and 'Mustang' ('64) with the Squires. He composed all of his strong performing songs from 'Touch the Night' ('86) to 'No More' ('89), 'Rockin' in the Free World' ('89), 'War of Man' ('92) and 'Downtown' with Pearl Jam ('94). Other of his compositions at 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5. Compositions by others that Young covered. CSNY disco w various credits. Young and CSNY in visual media. Reviews. All titles below were written by Young except as noted.

Neil Young   1963

  The Sultan

      With the Squires

Neil Young   1966

  Go On and Cry

      With the Mynah Birds   Lead Singer: Rick James

     Composition:

     Ricky Matthews/John Taylor/Mike Valvano/Dean Taylor

  It's My Time

      With the Mynah Birds   Lead Singer: Rick James

     Composition:

     Ricky Matthews/Mike Valvano/Dean Taylor

Neil Young   1968

  Here We Are In the Years

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  If I Could Have Her Tonight

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  I've Loved Her So Long

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  The Last Trip to Tulsa

       Album: 'Neil Young'

  The Old Laughing Lady

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  String Quartet Whiskey Boot Hill

     Composition: Jack Nitzsche

       Album: 'Neil Young'

Neil Young   1969

  Down By the River

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Live performance

Neil Young   1970

  Deja Vu

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

     Composition: David Crosby

  Down By the River

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Television performance

  Southern Man

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Live at Fillmore East

  Ohio

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

  Our House

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

     Composition: Graham Nash

  Woodstock

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

      Composition: Joni Mitchell

Neil Young   1971

  Heart of Gold

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

  Needle and the Damage Done

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

   Old Ma

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

Neil Young   1979

  Like a Hurricane

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance 1978

  Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance 1991

Neil Young   1988

  This Note's For You

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance

Neil Young   2001

  Don't Cry No Tears

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance

Neil Young   2012

  God Save the Queen

      With Crazy Horse

     Composition: National anthem of the UK

     See Wikipedia

  Oh Susannah

      With Crazy Horse

     Composition: Stephen Foster   1848

Neil Young   2017

  Hitchhiker

      Album: 'Hitchhiker'

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: The Band

The Band

Photo: Elliott Landy

Source: Drummerworld

 

Though more famous in association with Bob Dylan, each member of The Band had earlier belonged to Ronnie Hawkins' the Hawks (Fifties Rock), Levon Helm since their inception in Arkansas in 1958. It was 1964 when that bunch left Hawkins in Toronto, Canada, to tour in the States as their own operation. In spring of 1965 they recorded 'Uh-Uh-Uh'/'Leave Me Alone' (Ware 6002/Apex 76964) as the Canadian Squires [1, 2], issued per 45cat and discogs in 1965. Those had been composed by Robbie Robertson. Two more of Robertson's compositions, 'He Don’t Love You'/'The Stones I Throw' (Atco 6383) were issued the same year in October as Levon and the Hawks. 'Go Go Liza Jane' didn't get issued until 1968 on Atco 6625 [1, 2]. By that time the Hawks had been invited to back Bob Dylan, which came to billing as Bob Dylan and the Band to conduct a world tour early in '66 [*]. The group ventured out on its own as The Band in 1967, issuing 'The Weight' and 'I Shall Be Released' in 1968, those also appearing on the group's debut album that year, 'Music from Big Pink' which went Gold. Members of The Band (earlier formed by Hawkins as the Hawks) were: Levon Helm (drums, guitar, mandolin/1, 2, 3), Rick Danko (bass, fiddle, trombone/1, 2, 3), Robbie Robertson (guitar/1, 2, 3), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone, trumpet/1, 2, 3) and Richard Manuel (piano, baritone sax/1, 2, 3). All were born in Canada with the exception of Helms, popped from the oven in Arkansas in 1940. Among the more unique phenomena in folk/rock, The Band's next LP in 1969, 'The Band', would go Platinum. 'Stage Fright' in 1970 went Gold as did 'Rock of Ages' in 1972. In latter 1973 the group joined Dylan on 'Planet Waves', that to go Gold. The Band toured with Dylan again in early '74, that resulting in 'Before the Flood' issued in June to go Platinum. Another of Dylan's numerous collaborations with The Band was his appearance on the 'The Last Waltz' in 1978, a live concert given on Thanksgiving of 1976 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco [*]. 'The Last Waltz', going Gold, was supposed to be a farewell performance but the band regrouped in 1983 without Robertson. Robertson (b 1943) had moved on to an acting, movie producing and solo career, publishing his voluminous autobiography (500 pages), 'Testimony', in 2016. Manuel (b 1943) committed suicide on March 4, 1986, in Winter Park, Florida [*]. He was briefly replaced by Stan Szelest followed by Richard Bell. The Band's last studio LP had been 'Islands' in 1977. They didn't issue another until 'Jericho' in 1992. They were with Dylan again on October 16, 1992, at Madison Square Garden for Dylan's 'The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration'. Come 'High on the Hog' in '96 and 'Jubilation' in '98. The Band's last recording was in 1999 with Dylan: 'One Too Many Mornings', found on Dylan's album, 'Tangled Up In Blues'. Rick Danko (b 1943) died in his sleep on December 10 of 1999 in Marbletown, New York, putting The Band to rest as well (interview three days before death). Helm went on to release such as 'Dirt Farmer' ('07) and 'Electric Dirt' ('09), passing onward from throat cancer on April 19, 2012, in New York City [*]. Hudson (b 1937) went on to a musical career including the issues of 'The Sea to the North' in 2001 and 'Live at the Wolf' n 2005. The main force in composition in The Band was Robertson, who wrote the majority of their titles including such as 'Tears of Rage' ('68), 'Across the Great Divide' ('69), 'King Harvest' ('69), 'The Shape I'm In' ('70) and 'Livin' in a Dream' ('77). References for The Band encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3. Musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Members. Discography. Discographies w various credits: 1, 2, 3. See also discos of individual members at 45Worlds and Discogs. The Band in visual media.

The Band   1965

  He Don't Love You

      As Levon and the Hawks

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   Leave Me Alone

      As the Canadian Squires

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   The Stones I Throw

      As Levon and the Hawks

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1968

   The Weight

      Live version

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   The Weight

      Studio version

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1970

   Stage Fright

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1975

   Arcadian Driftwood

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1978

   The Last Waltz

      Album

   Ophelia

       Film: 'The Last Waltz' (concert)

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

 

 
 

Born in 1941 in Los Angeles, David Crosby [1, 2, 3, 4] was a drama student when he dropped out of college to pursue a musical career. He first recorded with the Balladeers in 1963 on such tunes as 'Midnight Special' and Ride Up' [1, 2, 3]. Crosby held his first name recording session for producer, Jim Dickson, in 1963, unissued titles getting released later on a couple of compilation albums: 'Byrd Parts' and 'Early L.A.'. In 1964 he helped form the group, the Jet Set, with whom he recorded such as 'You Movin' and 'The Only Girl'. The Jet Set became the Beefeaters in 1964 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. In 1965 the Beefeaters became the Byrds [1, 2, 3, 4], their first release, 'Mr. Tambourine Man' the same year. Crosby was dismissed from the Byrds in 1967 due largely to disagreements as to the kind of material the band ought play. He would rejoin the group in 1973 as a producer. It was in 1968 when he met Stephen Stills at a party at the home of the Mamas and Papas' Cass Elliot in California, leading to the formation of Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) and the issue of 'Crosby, Stills & Nash' in 1969. That trio added Neil Young the same year toward the issue of 'Deja Vu' by Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (CSNY) in 1970. Crosby released his first solo album, 'If Only I Could Remember My Name', in 1971, that to go Gold. He and Graham Nash released the first of several albums as a duo, 'Graham Nash David Crosby', in 1972 [*], that going Gold as well as the two ensuing: 'Wind on the Water' ('75) and 'Whistling Down the Wire' ('76). They issued 'Crosby-Nash Live' in 1977. Later reunions resulted in 'Another Stoney Evening' ('98), 'Crosby & Nash' ('04) and 'Crosby-Nash: In Concert' ('11). Crosby has released the albums 'Oh Yes I Can' ('89), 'Thousand Roads' ('93), 'Croz' ('14), 'Lighthouse' ('16) and 'Sky Trails' ('17). Beyond music, Crosby's major interest throughout the decades has been sailing his 74-foot schooner called the Mayan, purchased in 1967. Among Crosby's compositions were such as those with CSN like 'Long Time Gone' and 'Guinnevere'. He wrote such as 'Almost Cut My Hair' and 'Carry On' for CSNY. Credits for other of Crosby's recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4. Discos for the Byrds w various credits, largely after Crosby: 1, 2. See also Crosby & Nash. Crosby in visual media. At Facebook and Twitter.

David Crosby   1964

   Please Let Me Love You

      With the Beefeaters   Side A

      Composition:

      Gene Clark/Harvey Gerst/Roger McGuinn

   Come Back Baby

      Recorded with the Byrds in '64

      Issued on the Byrds' 'Preflyte' in '69

       Composition: Ray Charles   1954

   Don't Be Long

      With the Beefeaters   Side B

      Composition: Gene Clark/Harvey Gerst

   Get Together

      Composition: Chet Powers (Dino Valenti)

   Willie Jean

      Recorded with the Byrds in '64

      Issued on the Byrds' 'Preflyte' in '69

      Composition: Hoyt Axton

David Crosby   1965

   Mr. Tambourine Man

       With the Byrds   Composition: Bob Dylan

David Crosby   1966

   Eight Miles High

      With the Byrds

      Composition:

      Crosby/Gene Clark/Jim McGuinn (aka Roger McGuinn)

   Turn Turn Turn

      With the Byrds   Television performance

      Composition: Pete Seeger

The Byrds   1968

   You Ain't Goin' Nowhere

      Later Byrds minus Crosby

      Composition: Bob Dylan

David Crosby   1971

   If Only I Could Remember My Name

      Album

David Crosby   2017

   Sky Trails

      With Michelle Willis   Album: 'Sky Trails'

      Composition: Crosby/Becca Stevens

 

Birth of Folk Music: David Crosby

David Crosby

Source: Jazz Wax

Birth of Folk Music: Marianne Faithfull

Marianne Faithfull

Source: Steven Rosen Writer

Born in London in 1946, Marianne Faithfull [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] began performing folk music in coffeehouses in 1964, the same year she met Mick Jagger with whom she would begin a relationship the next year until 1970. In 1964 she recorded 'As Tears Go By' with 'Greensleeves' flip side. That rose to #9 on the UK charts in August of '64, #22 in the US [Wikipedia]. Three more of her titles ranked in the Top Ten in the UK in '65: 'Come and Stay With Me', 'This Little Bird' and 'Summer Nights'. Her debut album, 'Marianne Faithfull', issued in 1965 followed the same year by 'Come My Way' and 'Go Away from My World'. Faithfull's life then became a stream of cocaine highs and heroin lows through an addiction that led to a suicide attempt in 1970. Jagger and successful recordings aside, Faithfull struggled against homelessness, living on the streets of Soho for two years. It was about that time that a case of laryngitis changed her voice. Following the release of the album, 'Broken English', in 1979 Faithfull left England for New York City, though continued to struggle with addiction into the eighties. Upon finally rehabilitating she recorded the jazz album, 'Strange Weather', in 1987. Faithful has issued above twenty albums over the years to as late as 'No Exit' in 2016 with title borrowed from Jean-Paul Sartre's one-act play of 1944. Composition and production credits for Faithfull at 1, 2. Faithfull in visual media. Interviews in 2011 and 2013: 1, 2. Faithfull at Facebook.

Marianne Faithfull   1964

   As Tears Go By

      Live performance

      Composition:

      Mick Jagger/Andrew Oldham/Keith Richards

Marianne Faithfull   1965

   Come and Stay With Me

       Composition: Jackie DeShannon

   In My Time Of Sorrow

       Composition: Jackie DeShannon/Jimmy Page

   Morning Sun

       Composition: Michael Farr

   Oh Look Around You

       Composition: Marianne Faithfull

   Portland Town

       Composition: Derroll Adams

   The Sha La La Song

       Composition: Michael Farr

   Summer Nights

       Composition: Brian Henderson/Liza Strike

   This Little Bird

       Composition: John Loudermilk

   Time Takes Time

       Composition: Barry Fantoni/Marianne Faithfull

   What Have I Done

       Composition: Michael Farr

   What Have They Done to the Rain

       Composition: Malvina Reynolds

Marianne Faithfull   1966

   Si Demain

       Composition: E. Woolfson/M. Stellman

Marianne Faithfull   1969

   Sister Morphine

       Composition: Mick Jagger/Keith Richards

Marianne Faithfull   1971

   It's All Over Now, Baby Blue

       Composition: Bob Dylan

Marianne Faithfull   1979

   Ballad of Lucy Jordan

       Composition: Shel Silverstein

   Broken English

       Composition: Marianne Faithfull/Barry Reynolds

       Joe Mavety/Steve York/Terry Stannard

   Guilt

       Composition: Barry Reynolds

   Working Class Hero

       Composition: John Lennon

Marianne Faithfull   1996

   Don't Forget Me

       Composition: Harry Nilsson

       Album: '20th Century Blues'

   Mack the Knife

      Aka 'The Threepenny Opera'

       Music: Kurt Weill

       Lyrics: Bertolt Brecht

       English translation: Frank McGuinness

       Album: '20th Century Blues'

Marianne Faithfull   2004

   Crazy Love

       Composition: Harry Nilsson

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Maria Muldaur

Maria Muldaur

Source: Time Goes By

Born in Greenwich Village in 1943, Maria D'Amato was in a group called the Cashmeres in high school. D'Amato was a serious fiddler. Steve Huey at Allmusic has her studying with Doc Watson in North Carolina some time after high school. Returning to New York, she joined the Even Dozen Jug Band, which group released its only recordings on an album titled, 'The Even Dozen Jug Band', in 1964 *]. D'Amato then joined Jim Kweskin's Jug Band [*] whence she met Geoff Muldaur, she to become Maria Muldaur [1, 2, 3, 4] in 1964. She first appeared with Kweskin's Jug Band on 'Jug Band Music' (Vanguard 79163) issued in '65. Her marriage to Geoff resulted in a couple albums before their divorce in 1972: 'Pottery Pie' released in 1968 and 'Sweet Potatoes' released in 1972. Her first solo album, 'Maria Muldaur', was issued in 1973 containing the title, 'Midnight at the Oasis', that charting at #6 on Billboard's Hot 100 in '74. Her second album, 'Waitress In a Donut Shop', contained 'I'm a Woman', that rising to #4 on Billboard's AC. Come 'Sweet Harmony' in 1976 bearing 'Sad Eyes', that to see #14 on the AC. The latter seventies found her with the Jerry Garcia Band ('Cats Under the Stars' '78), also contributing to Elvin Bishop's 'Hog Heaven' in '78. Discogs has Muldaur recording extensively, nearly sixty albums, to as late as 'Steady Love' in 2011. She yet tours as of this writing. Production and songwriting credits for some of Muldaur's recordings at 1, 2, 3. Muldaur in visual media.

Maria Muldaur   1964

  The Even Dozen Jug Band

      As Maria D'Amato   Album   Recorded 1963

Maria Muldaur   1965

  Pottery Pie

      As Maria D'Amato   Album   With Geoff Muldaur

Maria Muldaur   1973

  Maria Muldaur

      Album

Maria Muldaur   1974

  Midnight at the Oasis

      Live performance

      Composition: David Nichtern

  Sweetheart

      Composition: Ken Burgan

       Album: 'Waitress In a Donut Shop'

Maria Muldaur   1984

  The Work Song

      Live performance

      Composition: Kate McGarrigle

Maria Muldaur   1993

  My Tennessee Mountain Home

      Composition: Dolly Parton

Maria Muldaur   1999

  It Ain't the Meat, It's the Motion

      Composition: Lois Mann/Henry Glover   1951

      Album: 'Meet Me Where They Play the Blues'

Maria Muldaur   2001

  Richland Woman Blues

      Guitar: John Sebastian

      Composition: John Hurt

 

 
  Born a Cree in 1941 in Saskatchewan, Buffy (Beverly) Saint-Marie [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] earned her BA in teaching in 1963 and would later acquire a PhD in Oriental philosophy in 1983. Her debut album, 'It's My Way' was issued in 1964. That contained her composition, 'Universal Soldier', which helped gain her the disfavor of the Johnson and Nixon administrations [1, 2]. In 1969 Saint-Marie formed the Nihewan Foundation for Native American Education, later developing the Cradleboard Teaching Project. Sainte-Marie also composed for film and television, her score to 'Spirit of the Wind' appearing in 1979, the theme song for the 'Spirit Bay' television series in '84 [*]. Her last few albums were 'Running for the Drum' ('08), 'Power in the Blood' ('15) and 'Medicine Songs' ('17). 'Power in the Blood' contained her composition by the same title as well as 'Carry It On'. Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. See also *. Sainte-Marie in visual media. Sainte-Marie yet actively tours with her current band to this date. At Facebook. At Twitter. All titles below were written by her except as noted. * = undetermined.

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1964

   Cod'ine

   The Incest Song

   It's My Way

   You're Gonna Need Somebody on Your Bond

      Composition: Blind Willie Johnson   1930

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1968

   I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1969

   Illuminations

      Album

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1972

   Moonshot

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1975

   The Moon*

      'Sesame Street'

Buffy Sainte-Marie   1996

   Universal Soldier

Buffy Sainte-Marie   2011

   Starwalker

 

Birth of Folk Music: Buffy Sainte-Marie

Buffy Sainte-Marie

Photo John Reeves

Source: SCAA

 

Tom and Jerry (see Doo Wop) became Simon & Garfunkel [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] in 1963. Trading in doo wop for folk, the pair first performed as such not as Simon and Garfunkel, but as Kane and Garr in September of 1963 at Gerde's Folk City in NYC [*]. They apparently recorded an unissued set of 'Sparrow' and 'He Was My Brother' [*]. They would return to Gerde's in February of '64 for numerous performances as Simon and Garfunkel. Their first album in 1964, 'Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.', was but a modest success at first, later going Platinum. The next year Simon & Garfunkel released the song, 'The Sound of Silence', followed by a continuous stream of fine compositions up to the termination of their partnership in 1970. After 'The Sound of Silence' reached #1 on Billboard's Hot 100, six more Top Ten titles followed: 'Homeward Bound' (#5 '65), 'I Am a Rock' (#3 '66), 'Mrs. Robinson' (#1 '68), 'The Boxer' (#7 '69), 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' (#1 '70) and 'Cecilia' (#4 '70). A later reunion release of 'My Little Town' reached #9 in 1975, that also issued on Simon's 'Still Crazy After All These Years' and Garfunkel's 'Breakaway'. All of their studio albums sold Platinum. In addition to 'Wednesday Morning' arrived 'Sounds of Silence' ('66), 'Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme' ('66), 'The Graduate' (soundtrack '68), 'Bookends' ('68) and 'Bridge Over Troubled Walter' (January '70). The last won the Album of the Year Grammy Award in 1971. Several compilations sold to astronomical sums as well. Art and Paul reunited in 1972 at Madison Square Garden to raise funds for Presidential candidate, George McGovern. They joined one another again on October 18, 1975, for a performance on 'Saturday Night Live'. 1981 saw them at Central Park together. The album released of that in 1982, 'The Concert in Central Park', went Platinum as well. They reunited for their 'Old Friends' tour in 2003, later in 2005 at Madison Square Garden for a concert raising nine million dollars for Hurricane Katrina relief. 2010 saw them performing together at the New Orleans Jazz Festival. Of the duo that were Simon & Garfunkel, Simon was the composer, he especially gifted in that department both in melody and lyric. He was responsible for such as 'Homeward Bound ('66), 'The Boxer' ('69), 'Baby Driver' ('69), 'Cecilia' ('70), et al. Other credits for Simon & Garfunkel at 1, 2, 3, 4. Simon wrote all titles below except 'Scarborough Fair', that an English ballad the first version of which was released by Gordon Heath & Lee Payant in 1954 per Discogs on 'An Evening at L'Abbaye' (Elektra 119). Discogs has that arranged by Heath. Audrey Coppard released a version in 1956 on 'English Folk Songs' (Folkways 6917). That is thought to have been arranged by Ewan MacColl with whom Coppard was working at the time. In 1960 MacColl and Peggy Seeger (sister of Mike and Pete) published 'The Singing Island' including 'Scarborough Fair', where Martin Carthy learned the song for issue in 1965, also passing it on to Simon [1, 2]. Simon & Garfunkel in visual media.

Simon and Garfunkel   1964

   The Sound of Silence

   Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.

Simon and Garfunkel   1966

   I Am a Rock

      Live performance

   I Am a Rock

Simon and Garfunkel   1968

   Bookends

      Album

   Mrs. Robinson

      Live performance

   Scarborough Affair

      Composition: Traditional English ballad

      First version 1954 by Gordon Heath & Lee Payant

      This version descendent from Ewan MacColl   1960

Simon and Garfunkel   1970

   Bridge Over Troubled Water

 

Birth of Folk Music: Simon and Garfunkel

Paul Simon   Art Garfunkel

Source: The Guardian

 

Born in 1945 in Dallas, Stephen Stills [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] dropped out of Louisiana State University to pursue a career in music. He'd been playing professionally since age fifteen [allmusic] and had worked with a number of bands before heading to New York City where was the major folk hub in the Northeast that was Greenwich Village. Stills there worked at the Cafe Au Go Go with the Au Go Go Singers. 45cat has that group issuing 'San Francisco Bay Blues'/'Pink Polemoniums' in October 1964 on Roulette 4547. Those appeared on that group's only LP, that in 1964 per Goldmine: 'They Call Us the Au Go Go Singers' (Roulette 25280) Richie Furay (of Poco fame) was also a member of that outfit, with whom Stills formed Buffalo Springfield in Los Angeles in 1966 together with Jim Messina, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer and Neil Young. Stills composed such as 'Bluebird' and 'Everydays' for that operation in 1967. Upon the dissolution of Buffalo Springfield Stills joined Al Kooper on the album, 'Super Session', issued in '68. He also recorded w Judy Collins for the first time that year, backing her album, 'Who Knows Where the Time Goes'. He then met David Crosby, recently expelled from the Byrds, and Graham Nash with whom he formed the trio, Crosby, Stills and Nash (CSN). He composed such as 'Helplessly Hoping' and 'Suite: Judy Blue Eyes' in '69 as that trio's central figure and main instrumentalist. That trio would soon become Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (CSNY) for which Stills composed such as 'Carry On' and 'Find the Cost of Freedom' in 1970. Stills recorded his first solo album in 1970, 'Stephen Stills', containing his composition, 'Love the One You're With', before forming the band, Manassas, with ex-Byrds member, Chris Hillman, in 1971. That group issued the albums, 'Manassus' in '72 and 'Down the Road' in '73. There was a CSNY reunion tour in 1974, getting issued in 2014 as 'CSNY 1974'. Highlighting the latter seventies was the Havana Jam Festival at the Karl Marx Theatre in Havana, Cuba, in 1979, that released on 'Havana Jam' (Columbia 36053) that year. The eighties saw the issue of Stills' composition w Rick and Michael Curtis, 'Southern Cross', on the CSN reunion album, 'Daylight Again' ('82). His composition, 'Love Again', saw issue on 'Right by You' in '84. Stills was elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 for work with Buffalo Springfield and CSN. Highlighting the new millennium was 'Can't Get Enough' in 2013 with Kenny Wayne Shepherd and Barry Goldberg as the Rides. Yet as active as ever, he reunited w Young as late as early 2018 in Los Angeles for a Light Up the Blues concert. Prior to that Stills had issued 'Everybody Knows' in 2017 in collaboration with Judy Collins. He and Collins yet tour together as of this writing [1, 2, 3, 4]. Songwriting credits for recordings by Stills at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Stills in visual media. Titles below were composed by Stills except as noted (* = undetermined).

Stephen Stills   1964

   Gotta Travel On

      With the Au Go Go Singers

      Composition: Paul Clayton

   High Flyin' Bird

      With the Au Go Go Singers

      Composition: Billy Edd Wheeler

Stephen Stills   1969

   Black Queen

      Live performance

   4+20

      The Dick Cavett Show

   4+20

      Live at Big Sur

   Every Day We Live*

      Demo

Stephen Stills   1970

   Stephen Stills

      Album

Stephen Stills   1972

   It Doesn't Matter

      With Manassas

      Composition:

      Rick Roberts/Chris Hillman/Stephen Stills

Stephen Stills   1996

   Love the One You're With

      Live reunion with David Crosby & Graham Nash

Stephen Stills   2011

   Judy Blue Eyes

      Live performance

   Make Love to You

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Stephen Stills

Stephen Stills

Photo: Henry Diltz

Source: Hi-Fi Phono Room

Birth of Folk Music: Dino Valenti

Dino Valenti (Chet Powers)

Photo: Herb Greene

Source: Dirt City Chronicles

Born in 1945 in Danbury, Connecticut, Chet Powers assumed the stage name, Dino Valenti [1, 2, 3], upon release from the Air Force to play venues in Boston and Provincetown, Massachusetts [Wikipedia]. From there he gravitated to the major folk hub that was Greenwich Village where he fell in with Fred Neil. Due to an earlier arrest (presumed for drugs) Valenti wasn't able to acquire a cabaret license, urging him to California where that wasn't a problem. It's thought he was in Los Angeles, if not New York, when he copyrighted 'Don't Let It Down', 'Theirs Is', 'Get Together' and 'Pennies' in 1963 [LOC]. Heading to San Francisco, he there recorded his compositions, 'Birdses'/'Don't Let It Down' (Elektra 45012), for issue in Sep of 1964 per 45cat. In 1964 he recorded his composition, 'Let's Get Together' (aka 'Get Together'). That didn't see issue, but the Kingston Trio released it in May, the latter's manager purchasing publishing rights from Valenti. Valenti needed the funds for a defense attorney due to a drug charge for cannabis and amphetamines. That would become an incredibly expensive legal defense, as 'Get Together' has since been covered by every musician in the land, We Five issued a version in 1965. The Youngbloods released the most famous interpretaion in 1967. As for 'Hey Joe', Billy Roberts had copyrighted that in 1962, purportedly signing it over to Valenti in order that royalties go toward further legal defense. [See also 1, 2, 3.] Valenti nevertheless spent four years in prison, some at Folsom Upon release he recorded his first and only solo album in 1968, 'Dino Valenti'. He formed the Outlaws in '69, then joined the Quicksilver Messenger Service in 1970. His compositions on their first issue, 'Just for Love', were credited to aka Jesse Oris Farrow, such as 'The Hat' and 'Freeway Flyer'. Also issued in 1970 was 'What About Me?', for which he had written such as 'What About Me' and 'Call on Me'. Powers was with the QMS for 'Quicksilver' ('71), 'Comin Thru' ('72) and their reunion album, 'Solid Silver' ('75), the last his final recordings [*]. Powers died on November 16, 1994, in Danbury, Connecticut. Various credits at 1, 2, 3. Compositions and arrangements as Jesse Oris Farrow. He wrote all titles below but as noted.

Chet Powers (Dino Valenti)   1964

   Let's Get Together

      Recorded '64   Not issued until 2011

Chet Powers (Dino Valenti)   1968

   Children of the Sun

   Everything Is Going to Be OK

   Listen to Me

   Me and My Uncle

      Composition: John Phillips

   New Wind Blowing

   Shame On You Babe

   Time

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: The Youngbloods

The Youngbloods

Source: All Music

Born in 1941 in Queens, Jesse Colin Young [1, 2, 3, 4] had an accountant for a father and violinist for a mother. Per Wikipedia he happened to attend fourth grade with Art Garfunkel. He released two albums before forming the Youngbloods [1, 2] in 1965. The first was 'The Soul of a City Boy' in 1964. The second was 'Young Blood' released in 1965. (That would get issued in 1997 on Mercury as a Youngbloods album.) 'Grizzly Bear' was the first single issued by the Youngbloods in 1967, though a couple of 1965 demo tracks can heard on a compilation album called 'Two Trips'. The Youngbloods were composed of Jerry Corbitt (b '43 guitar), Lowell Levinger (guitar/keyboards) and drummer, Joe Bauer. Their first LPs was titled eponymously, 'The Youngbloods' in 1967, containing Chet Powers' composition, 'Get Together'. Young composed such as 'Darkness, Darkness' in 1969 on 'Elephant Mountain'. A reissue of 'Get Together' w 'Beautiful' in 1969 reached Billboard's #5 spot. 'Beautiful' was a Young composition, as was 'Sunlight' in '71. The success brought by 'Get Together' was brief-lived, neither the Youngbloods nor Young to again attract so great attention. As the Youngbloods and its members became more spectral 'Get Together' became one of the most covered songs in the history of folk music. (Nor would Powers enjoy royalties from such, forced to sell rights in '64 to pay for legal defense against drug charges.) The group was left a trio for 'Elephant Mountain' with Corbett leaving for a solo career, he to die of lung cancer on March 8, 2014. The Youngbloods went kaput in '72. Levinger parting to peel other bananas. Joe Bauer had released 'Moonset' in 1971, but vanished into obscurity since the Youngbloods. Young's first solo album after leaving the Youngbloods in 1972 was 'Together'. He spent the eighties touring, then formed Ridgetop Music in 1993 in Inverness, California. Only a couple years later Young took a major blow when his studio burned down with his home during the Mount Vision Fire of 1995. Moving with his family to Hawaii, he currently produces Morning Sun Kona Coffee grown at his plantation near Kealakekua. Discogs has Young issuing 17 name albums to as late as 'Celtic Mambo' in 2006. Young continues to tour the States per this writing with his current band documenting adventures at Facebook. Among Young's compositions during his early solo career were 'Light Shine' ('74), 'Songbird' ('75) and ''Til You Come Back Home' ('75). Production and songwriting credits for Young at 1, 2. For the Youngbloods: 1, 2. See also 1, 2. Songs by Young covered by others. Youngbloods lyrics. Youngbloods in soundtracks. All titles below were composed or arranged by Young except as noted. He was sometimes credited as Perry Miller.

Jesse Colin Young   1964

   Four In the Morning

      Composition: Robin Remaily

   Rye Whisky

      Composition: Traditional

   You Gotta Fix It

Jesse Colin Young   1965

   Green Hill Mountain Home

   Little Suzie

The Youngbloods   1967

   C.C. Rider

      Composition:

      First version Ma Rainey's 'See See Rider' 1924

      Album: 'The Youngbloods'

   Foolin' Around

      Album: 'The Youngbloods'

   Get Together

      Composition: Chet Powers (Dino Valenti)

      Album: 'The Youngbloods'

  Grizzly Bear

      Composition: Jerry Corbitt

      Album: 'The Youngbloods'

   Reason to Believe

      Composition: Tim Hardin

      Album: 'Earth Music'

The Youngbloods   1969

   Darkness Darkness

      Album: 'Elephant Mountain'

   Ride the Wind

      Album: 'Elephant Mountain'

Jesse Colin Young   1974

   Let Your Light Shine

Jesse Colin Young   2009

   Darkness Darkness

 

Birth of Folk Music: Jesse Colin Young

Jesse Colin Young

Source: My Space/Jesse Colin Young

 

Zager & Evans [1, 2] was a brief-lived duo consisting of Denny Zager and Rick Evans. 'In the Year 2525' was originally released by Truth Records in 1968, then acquired by RCA for national distribution the next year. Zager & Evans had been founding members of a Nebraska band called the Eccentrics since 1960, which released two 45s in 1964 and 1965, respectively: 'Share Me/Stars' and 'Nighttime Noontime/I Still Love You'. Discogs also documents a 1964 issue on Applause 5-1012 as Denny Lammar and the Echoes: 'Listen to the Raindrops'/'Lonesome For Your Love'. All six titles were issued in '69 on the first side of 'The Early Writings of Zager & Evans' (White Whale 7123) with tracks performed by J.K. (Jay Kaye) & Company flip side. The Eccentrics disbanded in 1967 when Zager and Evans decided to headline as a duo using backup musicians. They released their LP '2525 (Exordium & Terminus)' in 1969. 1970 saw 'Zager & Evans'. Their last album, 'Food for the Mind', saw record shops 1971. Evans yet works in the music industry while Zager has been owner of Zager Guitars for twenty years, building custom guitars [1, 2]. Various credits for Zager & Evans at Discogs. Zager & Evans in visual media. Further reading *.

Zager & Evans   1964

   Share Me

      With the Eccentrics

     Composition: Richard Evans

   Stars

      With the Eccentrics

     Composition: Richard Evans

Zager & Evans   1968

   In the Year 2525

     Composition: Richard Evans

Zager & Evans   1969

   The Candy Machine

   In The Year 2525

      Live performance

     Composition: Richard Evans

Zager & Evans   1971

   I Am

     Composition: Irwin Levine/Toni Wine

      Album: 'Food For the Mind'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Zager & Evans

Zager & Evans

Source: 2 or 3 Lines

 

Guitarist, Ry Cooder, was born in 1947 in Los Angeles. Sometime in high school he had managed to audition unsuccessfully on banjo for Bill Monroe [Wikipedia]. Graduating from high school in 1964, his recording career commenced briefly afterward, though his first titles in 1965 with Jazz Folk are moot: 'Swamp Surfin''/'Around the Horn'. Finding nothing confirming the existence of Gulf Pacific Records either, we give him a first issue date of '65 as only not impossible. [See also 1, 2.] A little later Cooder recorded titles with the Risings Suns consisting of Taj Mahal (lead vocals/harmonica/guitar/piano), Lee Kincaid (guitar), Gary Marker (bass) and Ed Cassidy (drums), the last soon replaced by Kevin Kelly. He himself played 6 and 12 string, mandolin, slide and Dobro. The Rising Suns recorded 'Candy Man'/'The Devil's Got My Woman' in latter '65 for issue in February of 1966 per Columbia 4-43534. Working as a session musician, Cooder contributed bottleneck to Paul Revere & the Raiders' 'Get It On' per the album, 'Midnight Ride' (Columbia 9308 '66). Cooder signed on with Captain Beefheart in 1967, performing on 'Safe as Milk' and 'Drop Out Boogie'. But between Monroe and Beefheart there were realms of difference, Cooder soon leaving that outfit as one more interested in "the experience" than the music. Nigh bursting with talent and liking to get directly to work, Cooder had better luck with the Rolling Stones, Mick Jagger's mindset closer to his own as a serious musician, he and Keith Richards managing even through "the experience" to lead a yet professional operation. Cooder contributed to four Stones albums: 'Beggars Banquet' ('68), 'Let It Bleed' ('69), 'Sticky Fingers' ('71) and 'Jamming with Edward' ('72). In the meantime he'd contributed compositions to the films, 'Candy' ('68) and 'Performance' ('70), also performing on 'Watermelon Man' ('70). He'd been recording with various such as Arlo Guthrie (their first session in '69) and had released his debut album, 'Ry Cooder', in 1970. Also working on soundtracks, Cooder's website has him contributing to 'Watermelon Man' ('70) in 1969. Exploring all variety of music, Cooder something defies category, though certainly bears mention as a top-tier musician in folk, rock and blues. Albeit not "exactly" a country musician, he can certainly take his place alongside country's finest instrumentalists such as Merle Travis, Chet Atkins, Merle Haggard and the bluegrass hero of his youth, Bill Monroe. 'Rolling Stone' placed Cooder at #8 on its list of 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time in 2003. He's won six Grammy Awards, two honorary doctorates and a BBC Lifetime Achievement Award in Folk Music [Wikipedia]. Among his most notable contributions to blues were his collaborations with guitarist, John Lee Hooker, they issuing 'Mr. Lucky' in '91 and 'The Best of Friends' in '98. Exemplary of Cooder's like to venture in various realms, he produced 'Buena Vista Social Club' in 1997 by the Cuban band of the same name, that winning a Grammy in '98 for Best Tropical Latin. Yet active into the new millennium, other work as a producer saw such as Mavis Staples' 'We'll Never Turn Back' in 2007, also contributing to arrangements. Cooder published a collection of short stories in 2011 titled 'Los Angeles Stories'. 2015-16 saw him touring with major country talent, Ricky Skaggs (b '54) and the Whites. Cooder's website has him issuing twenty name albums to as late as 'Live' ('Live in San Francisco') with Corridos Famosos in 2013. Cooder did relatively little official composing in comparison to the high regard he's acquired as an interpreter and performer. He arranged traditionals like 'Billy the Kid' and 'Taxes on the Farmer Feeds Us All' on 'Into the Purple Valley' in 1972. He's written for film, such as 'The Long Riders' ('80), 'Paris, Texas' ('84), 'Blue City' ('86), 'Steel Magnolias' ('89), 'The End of Violence' ('97) and 'Primary Colors' ('98). His composition, 'Perforated Sleep', appeared on Leo Kottke's 1981 'Guitar Music'. 'Going Back to Okinawa' slipped into 'Get Rhythm' in 1987. Later compositions include such as 'It Just Works for Me' and 'In My Town' on 'Chávez Ravine' in 2005. Discographies w various credits at 1, 2. References encyclopedic: 1, 2. Musical: 1, 2, 3, 4. Cooder in visual media. Internet presence. Further reading: 1, 2. The majority of samples below are live performances.

The Rising Suns   1966

  Candy Man

       Composition: Reverend Gary Davis

  The Devil's Got My Woman

       Composition: Skip James

  Take a Giant Step

       Music: Carole King

       Lyrics: Gerry Goffin

Ry Cooder   1970

  Available Space

       Composition: Ry Cooder

  Get Away

        Soundtrack from the film 'Performance'

       Composition: Ry Cooder

  Goin' to Brownsville

       Composition: Sleepy John Estes

   igilante Man

       Composition: Woody Guthrie

Ry Cooder   1977

  Do Re Mi

       Composition: Woody Guthrie

  Jesus on the Mainline

        With the Chicken Skin Band

       Composition: Traditional

Ry Cooder   1982

  Gypsy Woman

       Composition: Curtis Mayfield

Ry Cooder   1987

  Down In Mississippi

        With the Moula Banda Rhythm Aces

       Composition: J.B. Lenoir

  Jesus On the Mainline

        With the Moula Banda Rhythm Aces

       Composition: Traditional

  The Very Thing That Makes You Rich

       With the Moula Banda Rhythm Aces

Ry Cooder   1990

  Crazy 'Bout an Automobile

       Composition: William Emerson

   Hobo Blues

         With John Lee Hooker

       Composition: Bernard Besman/John Lee Hooker

Ry Cooder   1992

  All Our Colors Benefit

       Filmed live with John Lee Hooker

  The Healer

       All Our Colors Benefit

        Filmed live with Carlos Santana

       Composition:

       Hooker/Roy Rogers//Chester Thompson/Santana

Ry Cooder   2011

  John Lee Hooker for President

       Composition: Ry Cooder

   No Banker Left Behind

       Composition: Ry Cooder

  Vigilante Man

       Composition: Woody Guthrie

 

Birth of Folk Music: Ry Cooder

Ry Cooder

Photo: Fin Costello

Source: Guitar Gallows

 

Birth of Folk Music: John Denver

John Denver

Source: Find a Grave

 

Born Henry John Deutschendorf, Jr. in 1943 in Roswell, New Mexico, John Denver [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] was born to a pilot in the Air Force, thus was moved from one location to another in the southern portion of the States to end up graduating from high school in Ft. Worth, TX, about 1961. Wikipedia has him receiving an acoustic guitar from his grandmother at age eleven. His first trip to California had been as a junior in high school. My guess is if he'd asked his father if he could borrow his car to drive to the coast his dad would have said no, so he just went. When it's time to head out it's time to head out, though his father retrieved him back to school. Moving to Lubbock, TX, he led the double life of an architecture student at Texas Tech University while performing with a folk enterprise called the Alpine Trio. He had changed his name from Deutschendorf to Denver because Colorado was his favorite state. So he went to California again in 1963/64 instead, favoring music more and leaving architecture to raise itself. Praguefrank's has him putting down four tracks at Capitol in Hollywood that same year on October 8 to make a 10" demo of 'The Road', 'Far Side of the Hill', 'Four Strong Winds' and 'Anything Love Can Buy' as American Gramophone 41120. It was in Los Angeles that Denver filled Chad Mitchell's spot in the Chad Mitchell Trio, the group to retain the name though Mitchell moved on to a solo career. Mitchell's final session had been in December of '64 in NYC to result in 'Typical American Boys'. Denver appeared on their next album recorded back in NYC in August of 1965, 'That's The Way It's Gonna Be'. Praguefrank's wants the configuration of Denver, Mike Kobluk and Joe Frazier to the Mitchell Trio's last session in 1967 with Bob Hefferan (guitar), Paul Prestopino (guitar/banjo since 1962) and Bill Lee (bass since 1965), issued that year on 'Alive' (Reprise 6258). Other sources prefer that Trio to consist of Kobluk, Denver and David Boise (featured on 'Coal Tattoo') [1, 2, 3,]. With Boise replacing Frazier, William Johnson then replaced Kobluk. But Denver wanted to explore other territory and the Trio evaporated. Mitchell, Kobluk, Frazier and Denver held a reunion on November 14, 1987, for PBS resulting in 'Mighty Day - The Chad Mitchell Trio Reunion' per Folk Era FE-1422-CD in 1994. A reunion in 1995 in Alexandria, VA, resulted in the relatively obscure 'An Evening with The Chad Mitchell Trio and Friends - Live at The Birchmere' (Medium Rare Records MR002). Also performing on that were Carolyn Hester, the Limeliters and Christine Lavin. Denver issued debut LP in 1969, 'Rhymes and Reasons', that containing his composition, 'Leaving on a Jet Plane'. While such as Bob Dylan had been taking folk electric Denver continued to play acoustic guitar and would spend the next decade making a superstar of himself. 'Take Me Home Country Roads' charted on Billboard's Hot 100 at #2 in 1971. Five of his plates topped the Hot 100 or Country charts from 1973 to '75: 'Sunshine on My Shoulders', 'Annie's Song', 'Back Home Again', 'Thank God I'm a Country Boy', 'I'm Sorry'/'Calypso'. Nine of Denver's studio or live albums went Platinum beginning with 'Poems, Prayers & Promises' in 1971 containing his composition by the same title. Add Gold albums and whatnot and Denver has sold above 33 million records [Wikipedia]. In 1976 Denver campaigned for Jimmy Carter and founded the Windstar Foundation, an environmental organization. In 1977 he cofounded the Hunger Project. He toured the Soviet Union in 1985 and the People's Republic of China in 1992. His autobiography, 'Take Me Home', was published in 1994. Denver's last known composition, 'Yellowstone, Coming Home', was featured on the 1997 television broadcast of 'Nature'. Denver was a collector of vintage airplanes and an experienced pilot. But he died on October 12, 1997, in a plane crash due to fuel problems, he the pilot and only occupant. In 2000 Colorado citizens voted to legalize medical marijuana. In 2007 Colorado made Denver's 'Rocky Mountain High' one of its two state songs ('Where the Columbines Grow' the other). In 2014 West Virginia adopted 'Take Me Home, Country Roads' as its state song. Denver had also written such as 'All My Memories' ('71), 'Starwood in Aspen' ('71) and 'Falling Leaves (The Refugees)' ('88). Other titles composed by Denver. Issues discographies w various credits at 1, 2, 3, 4. Denver in visual media.

John Denver   1964

   In the Beginning

       Demo

John Denver   1965

   That's the Way It's Gonna Be

       Chad Mitchell Trio

       Composition: Bob Gibson/Phil Ochs

   Violets of Dawn

       Chad Mitchell Trio

       Composition: Bob Gibson/Phil Ochs

John Denver   1969

   Daydream

       Chad Mitchell Trio

John Denver   1971

   Take Me Home Country Roads

       Composition: Bob Gibson/Phil Ochs

       Bill Danoff/Taffy Nivert/John Denver

John Denver   1972

   Rocky Mountain High

       Composition: John Denver/Mike Taylor

John Denver   1996

   Last Christmas Concert

       Live in Washington DC

 

 
  Born in Glasgow in 1943, Scottish guitarist Bert Jansch [1, 2, 3] released his first album, 'Bert Jansch' in 1965, followed by 'It Don't Bother Me' the same year. Released by Transatlantic Records, Jansch's first album was recorded in his apartment with a borrowed guitar. In 1967 he helped form the group, Pentangle, they issuing 'The Pentangle' in '68. When the group disbanded in 1973 Jansch bought a farm, but was back at music a couple years later, releasing the album, 'A Rare Conundrum', in 1977, after which he formed the brief-existent group, Conundrum. Jansch reunited with Pentangle in 1980. Jansch delivered his final concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London in 2011. He died of lung cancer in London the same year on October 5 [1, 2]. Jansch composed the greater portion of his name releases from such as 'Fresh as a Sweet Sunday Morning' and 'Needle of Death' in '75 to 'Avocet' and 'Kittiwake' in '79. Compositional credits at 1, 2, 3. See also credits for Pentangle recordings 1, 2, 3. Album discography by Richie Unterberger. Jansch in visual media. Bert Jansch website. Further reading: 1, 2, 3, 4.

Bert Jansch   1965

   Bert Jansch

      Album

   It Don't Bother Me

      Album: 'It Don't Bother Me'

Bert Jansch   1967

   Nicola

      Album

Bert Jansch   1969

   Poison

      Album: 'Birthday Blues'

Bert Jansch   1974

   Lady Nothing

Bert Jansch   1978

   Pretty Saro

      Live performance

      Composition: English traditional

Bert Jansch   1985

  Come Back Baby

      Live performance

      Composition: Walter Davis

   In the Bleak Midwinter

      Live performance

      From 'A Christmas Carol' by Christina Rossetti   1872

      Music by Gustav Holst   1906

   Lady Nothing/Moonshine

      Live performance

Bert Jansch   2003

   It Don't Bother Me

      Live with Johnny Marr

Bert Jansch   2006

   It Don't Bother Me

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Bert Jansch

Bert Jansch

Source: MP3 XL

  Born in 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland, Donovan Leitch [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] brought a little psychedelia to folk music. Wikipedia has him beginning guitar at age 14. Influenced by Woody Guthrie, he later began playing in local folk clubs. The demos he recorded in 1964 resulted in his first record contract in 1965 (Pye Records), His first releases were his compositions, 'Catch the Wind'/'Why Do You Treat Me Like You Do', followed by 'Colours/Josie'. His first two albums saw issue in 1965: 'What's Bin Did and What's Bin Hid' and 'Fairytale'. It was 1965 that Donn Alan Pennebaker filmed 'Don't Look Back', documenting a tour to England by Bob Dylan in which Donovan appeared as well as such as Joan Baez and Alan Price of the Animals. In latter 1965 Mickie Most, producer for the Animals, Lulu and Herman's Hermits, became his handler. Most made a superstar of Donovan, beginning with a trip to Los Angeles in 1966 to negotiate a $100,000 deal with Epic Records. From 1965 to 1968 Donovan scaled to the UK singles Top Ten eight times with 'Catch the Wind', 'Colours', 'The Universal Soldier', 'Sunshine Superman', 'Mellow Yellow', 'There Is a Mountain', 'Jennifer Juniper' and 'Hurdy Gurdy Man'. Those didn't do quite that well in the States though 'Sunshine Superman' topped Billboard at #1 in '66, 'Mellow Yellow' reaching #2 the same year. 'Atlantis' rose to #7 in 1968. Being a cannabis user, and not unfamiliar with psychedelics like LSD, Donovan had taken a drug rap in 1966 for marijuana possession. In 1969 he composed the title song to the film, 'If It's Tuesday This Must Be Belgium', sung by J.P. Cox. Donovan married Linda Lawrence in 1970, with whom he remains, having two children. His last Top 40 album was released in 1973: 'Cosmic Wheels', featuring arrangements by Chris Spedding. Though Donovan has performed and recorded variously into the new millennium his audience in the last several decades isn't a fraction what it had been iduring his heydays in the sixties. The eighties saw such as 'Neutronica' ('80), 'Love Is Only Feeling' ('81) and 'Lady of the Stars' ('84). His last album in the 20th century had been 'Sutras' in 1996. He recorded the audiobook, 'The Fairy Tales of Hermann Hesse', in 1998. Donovan's first issue in the 21st century was the children's album, 'Pied Piper', in 2002. Come 'Sixty Four' and 'Beat Cafe' in 2004. 'Brother Sun, Sister Moon' saw release in 2005, 'Ritual Groove' in 2010. Donovan was enlisted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. His latest issue per this writing was 'Shadows of Blue' in 2013. 2014 Hit Channel interview. Donovan is the composer of the greater portion of his catalogue. Early titles by him were such as 'Jennifer Juniper' and 'Under the Greenwood Tree' in 1967, and 'Goo Goo Barabajagal' and 'Trudi' in 1969. Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Donovan in visual media. Other biographical profiles: 1, 2. Two of Donovan's five children (one adopted) have become well-known in the acting profession, Donovan Leitch Jr. and Ione Skye. Donovan wrote all titles below but as noted. Per 'Talking Pop Star Blues' in 1965, a number of 'Ready Steady Go!' performances came up missing video, explanations as to when or why unfound. Donovan's five appearances on that show in 1965-66.

Donovan   1965

   Ballad of a Crystal Man

   The Ballad Of Geraldine

   Belated Forgiveness Plea

   Catch the Wind

       Live version

   Catch the Wind

       Studio version   First release

   Colours

       Second release

   Josie

   Little Tin Soldier

       Composition: Shawn Phillips

   Talking Pop Star Blues

       'Ready Steady Go!'   Video missing.

   Turquoise

   Universal Soldier

       Composition: Buffy Sainte-Marie

Donovan   1966

   Season of the Witch

       Composition: Donovan/Shawn Phillips

   Sunshine Superman

Donovan   1967

   A Gift from a Flower to a Garden

       Album

Donovan   1968

   Atlantis

       Live performance

   Hurdy Gurdy Man

Donovan   1972

   Cosmic Wheels/Maria Magenta

       Live performance

   The Pee Song/Mellow Yellow

       Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Donovan

Donovan Leitch

Source: Paper Blog

Birth of Folk Music: Mamas and Papas

Mamas & Papas

Source: Not in Hall of Fame

The Mamas and Papas [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] exploded onto the airwaves in 1965 with the release of their first plate, 'Go Where You Wanna Go' A side and 'California Dreamin'' B side, the latter to find #4 on Billboard's Hot 100. The eldest of the quartet was John Phillips [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], born in 1935 in Paris Island, North Carolina. Phillips became father to actress, MacKenzie Phillips, in 1959 by his first wife, Susan Adams. He was also the most experienced of the Mamas & Papas before their formation, having issued three albums with the Journeymen from 1961 to '63 ('The Journeymen', 'Coming Attraction - Live!' and 'New Directions In Folk Music'). That group had also appeared on 'Hootenanny' on multiple occasions before Phillips met Denny Doherty [1, 2] and Cass Elliot [1, 2, 3, 4] in Greenwich Village, major hub of folk music in the Northeast. Born in 1940 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Doherty had been in a couple of groups called the Hipsters and the Colonials, the latter changing its name to the Halifax III to issue a couple of albums in 1963: 'The Halifax Three' and 'San Francisco Bay Blues'. He was with that outfit when he met Elliot, Phillip and the latter's young bride, Michelle. Elliot had been born in 1941 in Baltimore, Maryland, to Jewish immigrants from Russia. After high school she moved to NYC to become an actress and landed a part in a tour of 'The Music Man'. In 1963 she formed the Triumvirate with John Brown and Tim Rose. When James Hendricks replaced Brown they became the Big 3. That was quite the combination, appearing numerously on television programs like Johnny Carson's 'The Tonight Show', 'Hootenanny' and 'The Danny Kaye Show'. The Big 3 issued 'The Big 3' in '63 and 'Live at the Recording Studio' in '64 [sessions]. Elliot was with the Big 3 when she met Doherty. Michelle [1, 2, 3] had been born Holly Michelle Gilliam in 1944 in Long Beach, CA. Raised between the ages of 6 and 12 in Mexico City, she was back in Long Beach to graduate from high school, then head for San Francisco to become a model. She there met John who was on tour with the Journeymen. They got married in December of 1962, then headed back to New York to become the Mamas & Papas. (Michelle would give birth to vocalist, Chynna Phillips, in 1968.) The group recorded initial unissued demos in Hollywood sometime in 1965: 'Nowhere Man' and 'Here in My Arms'. Tracks in October included tracks like 'Monday Monday' and 'Straight Shooter', all of which saw issue on 'If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears' in 1966, that the first of three gold albums to '68, followed by 'The Mamas & The Papas' and 'The Mamas & The Papas Deliver'. 'The Papas & the Mamas' performed quite well in 1968 but didn't go Gold. Their top titles had been 'Monday Monday' ('66), 'I See Her Again' ('66), 'Words of Love' ('66), 'Dedicated to the One I Love' ('67) 'Creeque Alley' ('67) and 'Dream a Little Dream of Me' ('68). Their gig was up, however, by the time they recorded 'People Like Us' for release in 1971. Elliot had issued her first name album, 'Dream a Little Dream', in '68 to huge success. Phillips had issued 'John Phillips' in '70 and Doherty had recorded 'Watcha Gonna Do?' for release in '71. They were all so busy apart from the Mamas & Papas that a lot of 'People Like Us' was dubbed voice by voice rather than performed together. John and Michelle had divorced in 1970, he moving to London in 1973. What little recording he did in that decade got issued in April of 2001 on 'Pay Pack & Follow'. John became father to actress, Bijou Phillips, in 1980 by Geneviève Waïte. He published his autobiography, 'Papa John', in 1986. John died in Los Angeles on March 18 of 2001 [*]. His ex, Michelle, went on to a highly successful career as a film and television actress, also issuing an album in 1977: 'Victim of Romance'. She is the only member of the Mamas & Papas yet living. Elliot (Mama Cass) died only shortly after the dissolution of the Mamas & Papas, that by heart attack in her sleep in London on July 29, 1974, only 32 years of age [1, 2]. Her last recordings had been with Michelle backing Doherty's 'Waiting for a Song' ('74). Doherty went on to a career in acting, to die in Mississauga, Ontario, of kidney failure on January 19, 2007 [*]. The main composer in the Mamas & Papas had been John, he writing most titles not acquired elsewise. He couldn't recall composing 'Me and My Uncle' in 1963 for Judy Collins. He collaborated with Michelle on 'California Dreamin'' and 'Hey Girl' in 1966, 'Creeque Alley' and 'Free Advice' in '67. He and Doherty had written 'Got a Feelin'' and 'I Saw Her Again' in '66. Among his own compositions for the M & Ps were 'Dancing Bear' in '66, 'Someone's Sleeping' ('70) and 'Topanga Canyon' ('70). He'd composed 'San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)' in 1967 for Scott McKenzie, that remarking the welling up of youth and counterculture in California getting tagged as "flower children" or, more broadly, hippies. Later in 1974 John wrote 'Trashy Rumors' for Genevieve Waite. Production and songwriting credits for Mamas & Papas at 1, 2, 3. Lyrics. In soundtracks.

Mamas and Papas   1966

 California Dreamin'

       First release B side

       Composition: John & Michelle Phillips

  Go Where You Wanna Go

       First release A side

       Composition: John Phillips

Mamas and Papas   1966

  Dancing In the Street

       Live at Monterey Pop Festival

       Composition:

       Marvin Gaye/William Stevenson/Ivy Jo Hunter

  The Mamas and The Papas

      Album

  Monday Monday

       Composition: John Phillips

  Straight Shooter

       Composition: John Phillips

Mamas and Papas   1967

  Dedicated to the One I Love

       Television performance

       Composition: Lowman Paulin/Ralph Bass

  Dedicated to the One I Love

       Composition: Lowman Paulin/Ralph Bass

Mamas and Papas   1968

  Dream a Little Dream Of Me

       Music: Fabian Andre/Wilbur Schwandt

       Lyrics: Gus Kahn

       First versions:

       Ozzie Nelson 1931   Wayne King 1931

 

 
 

Born Joseph McDonald in 1942 in Washington D.C., Country Joe McDonald [1, 2, 3, 4] was raised in El Monte, CA. At age 17 or 18 he joined the Navy, stationed in Japan the next three years. Upon discharge from service he attended college for a year, then headed for Berkeley to busk. His first recording was a private session with Blair Hardman in 1964, 'The Goodbye Blues' [*]. Discogs wants titles recorded in the summer of 1965 with Hardman issued commercially in 1978 on 'The Early Years'. Only ten original copies of that had been pressed for private distribution. Two hundred more copies were pressed in 1967. McDonald was publishing a magazine called 'Rag Baby' when in later 1965 he thought to do a recorded edition resulting in the EP as Country Joe and the Fish, 'Rag Baby Talking Issue' (Rag Baby L 1001 '65 with titles by Pete Krug flip side.) Tracks on that were 'The I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag' and 'Superbird'. Come the '66 issue of the EP 'Country Joe and the Fish' bearing 'Bass Strings', 'Thing Called Love' and 'Section 43' (Rag Baby RB 3). McDonald's first album, 'Electric Music for the Mind and Body', was released in 1967. He and his Fish appeared at the Woodstock Festival in 1969. The seventies found him touring internationally in Chile and Europe as well as the States. Highlighting the eighties was his '85 double album issue of 'Vietnam Experience' by Rag Time. Having released well above thirty albums, McDonald yet tours the States as of this writing. His most recent release was the compilation, '50', in 2017 by Rag Baby. McDonald composed titles like 'Superbird' ('67), 'Quiet Days in Clichy' ('70), 'Hold on It's Coming' ('71), 'Save the Whales' ('76), 'Blood on the Ice' ('77), 'Coyote' ('79) and 'Sunshine' ('84). Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3. McDonald in visual media. Country Joe and the Fish at Chrome Oxide. All titles below were composed by McDonald.

Country Joe McDonald   1967

   The Acid Commercial

   Feel Like I'm Fixing to Die

Country Joe McDonald   1969

   Flying High

      Live at Woodstock

Country Joe McDonald   1970

   She's a Bird

Country Joe McDonald   1971

   Mr. Big Pig

   Tricky Dicky

 

Birth of Folk Music: Country Joe McDonald

Country Joe McDonald

Source: Born Late

Birth of Folk Music: John Renbourn

John Renbourn

Source: Issoudun Guitare Festival

 

Born in London in 1944, guitarist John Renbourn [1, 2, 3] is best known in association with Celtic music. (The Celts, known as Gauls in France, were victims of the ancient Roman notion that no rivalries to Rome ought exist, at all, which ideology held firm for several centuries, until declared void in the 5th by the Visigoths, Huns and Vandals, all finding Rome a rich resource unto its devastation and the Dark Ages. There are currently what are called the seven Celtic "nations": Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man [between Ireland and Scotland], Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany with Galicia in France.) Renbourn was classically trained at guitar and a teenager during the skiffle period in Great Britain. (Skiffle is the British version of American jug band music.) Renbourn's website has him beginning his career in 1960 busking in Great Britain, France and Spain, meeting Mac McLeod in 1961 with whom he traveled in the early sixties. In 1962 they recorded some demo tapes together: 'Cocaine', 'It Hurts Me Too', 'South Coast' and 'Train Tune' [Wikipedia]. A few of those would end up on 'The Attic Tapes' in 2015 along with 17 other unissued tracks recorded by Renbourn that year. Several were his own compositions like 'Plainsong' and 'Judy'. Two were with vocalist, Beverley Martyn: 'Picking Up the Sunshine' and 'Come Back Baby'. 'Nobody Knows You When You're Down And Out' featured Davy Graham. Also included were his covers of Derroll Adams' 'Portland Town', Jackson Frank's 'Blues Run the Game' and Blind Willie Johnson's 'Lord I Just Can’t Keep from Crying'. [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.] Renbourn released his first name recordings in 1965 on an album of duets with singer, Dorris Henderson, called 'There You Go'. He wrote such as 'Something Lonesome' on that. Renbourn's debut album titled 'John Renbourn' was released the same year, that backed by his new partner, Bert Jansch. He composed or arranged most titles on that, a couple written with Jansch: 'Blue Bones' and 'Noah and the Rabbit'. Come Jansch's debut LP, 'It Don't Bother Me', issued in December of '65, that supported by Renbourn, he also composing 'Lucky Thirteen'. Come Renbourne's 'Another Monday' in 1966, that including a few traditionals he arranged for vocalist, Jacqui McShee. 'Bert and John' also saw issue in 1966 on Transatlantic 144, Renbourn contributing compositions like 'Piano Tune' and 'Soho'. 1967 witnessed the issue of a second album with Henderson called 'Watch the Stars'. Renbourn issued 'Sir John Alot of | Merrie Englandes Musyk Thyng and Ye Grene Knyghte' in 1968, composing most titles like 'Morgana' and 'Transfusion'. Joining him on that were Ray Warleigh (flute) and Terry Cox (finger cymbals/African drums/glockenspiel). Renbourn then formed Pentangle with with Jansch, McShee, Cox and bass player, Danny Thompson. That operation toured to the States in 1968, playing at Carnegie Hall and the Newport Folk Festival. It was good for six albums from 'The Pentangle' in 1968 to 'Solomon's Seal' in 1972. That same configuration reunited above three decades later in 2008 for live performances to see issue on 'FINALE: An Evening with Pentangle' in 2016. It was 1977 when Renbourn hooked up with guitarist, Stefan Grossman. They issued their first album of duets together in 1978 called 'Stefan Grossman & John Renbourn' (UK: Sonet SNKF 139 / US: Kicking Mule 152). Grossman and Renbourn partnered and backed each other on seven albums to as late as 'The Three Kingdoms' in 1987. Renbourn's musical explorations were hardly Celtic-oriented alone. He engaged in studies of various styles and issued instructional books like 'Complete Anthology of Medieval and Renaissance Music for the Guitar' ('95), 'Anthology of O’Carolan for Fingerstyle Guitar' ('95) and 'Fingerstyle Guitar' ('00). He released the DVD, 'Celtic Melodies & Open Tunings', in 2005. Using his latter years teaching variously in Europe, Renbourn issued his last of a minimum of twenty albums, 'Palermo Snow', in 2011. His joint venture with guitarist, Wizz Jones, called 'Joint Control' saw release posthumously in latter 2016. Renbourn died in Hawick, Scotland, on March 26, 2015. Together with interpreting numerous folk traditionals like the American 'John Henry' ('66) and the English 'The Cuckoo' ('72) Renbourn composed extensively, such as all tracks on 'The Nine Maidens' ('85). Songwriting credits for some of Renbourn's and Pentangle's albums. See also 45Worlds. Renbourne in visual media.

John Renbourn   1962

   The Attic Tapes

      Recorded 1962   Not issued until 2015

John Renbourn   1965

   John Renbourn

      Album

   Lucky Thirteen

       With Bert Jansch

      Composition: John Renbourn

   There You Go

      Album w Dorris Henderson

John Renbourn   1968

   Sir John Alot and Merrie England

      Album

John Renbourn   1970

   The Lady and the Unicorn

      Album

John Renbourn   1977

   A Maid in Bedlam

      Album

John Renbourn   1979

   The Mist Covered Mountains of Home

      Composition: John Cameron   Scotland   1856

   The Orphan/Tarboulton

John Renbourn   1981

   Brenton Dances

      Composition: Soïg Sibéril

      Album: ''The John Renbourn Group Live in America'

   English Dance

      Arrangement: John Renbourn

       Album: ''The John Renbourn Group Live in America'

John Renbourn   1990

   Little Niles

       Live performance

      Composition: Randy Weston

John Renbourn   2005

   Sweet Potato

       Live performance

      Composition: Steve Cropper

 

 
 

We Five [1, 2, 3] was a vocal harmony quintet of bass and guitar players formed in San Francisco consisting of Jerry Burgan, Beverly Bivens (b '46/*), Peter Fullerton, Bob Jones (b '47) and Michael Stewart (b '45/*). The last, Michael, was brother to John Stewart of the Kingston Trio. They released their first album, 'You Were On My Mind' in 1965. That got everybody's attention as the song rose to #1 on Billboard's AC. But We Five quickly faded into anonymity afterward, 'Make Someone Happy' in 1966 not making much a splash. Bivens then left the group to be replaced by Debbie Graf Burgan, she appearing on 'The Return of the We Five' ('69) and 'Catch the Wind' ('70). Neither of those much filled their sails and the group abandoned ship, Jerry and Graff Burgan to unofficially carry on the flame. They put together another configuration of the We Five in 1977 for 'Take Each Day as It Comes', but spent the rest of their careers performing mainly as a duo. Stewart eventually left the music industry to become a computer programmer. Bivens had moved on to join the multimedia group, Light Sound Dimension, but would eventually ceased performing. The group is now called the We Five Folk Rock Revival, with Bob Jones its single original member (1 above). Songwriting credits for the We Five at 1, 2, 3, 4.

We Five   1965

   Let's Get Together

      Composition: Chet Powers (Dino Valenti)

   My Favorite Things

      Composition: Richard Rodgers

   Make Someone Happy

      Music: Jule Styne

      Lyrics: Adolph Green/Betty Comden

   Poet

      Composition:

      Jule Styne/John Stewart/Michael Stewart

   What's Goin' On

      Composition: Michael Stewart

   You Were on My Mind

       Television Performance

      Composition: Sylvia Fricker (Sylvia Tyson)

 

Birth of Folk Music: We Five

We Five

Source: Pasadena Weekly

 

Birth of Folk Music: Buffalo Springfield

Buffalo Springfield

Source: Jeff Meshel

The original members of Buffalo Springfield were Dewey Martin (b '40), Richie Furay (b '44), Stephen Stills (b '45), Neil Young ('45) and Bruce Palmer (b '46). Martin was from Chesterville, Ontario, and had begun drumming at age 13. He'd played in a band called the Jive Rockets in high school, moved to the United States, joined the Army, then began performing country music in Nashville where he was stationed. He played with names like Carl Perkins and Roy Orbison before bouncing to Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Seattle, the latter where he made his first recordings in 1964 as Sir (Walter) Raleigh & The Cupons [1, 2, 3]. Returning back to Los Angeles in 1965, he played with the Sons of Adam, the Standells, the Modern Folk Quartet and the Dillards, the latter with which he recorded a demo before being dismissed with a phone number to Buffalo Springfield [Wikipedia]. He was the last member to fill out band that year. Furay (guitar) hailed from Yellow Springs, Ohio. He'd performed w Stephen Stills at the Cafe Au Go Go in NYC before they formed Buffalo Springfield. 45cat has the Au Go Go Singers issuing 'San Francisco Bay Blues'/'Pink Polemoniums' in October 1964 on Roulette 4547. Those appeared on that group's only LP, that in 1964 per Goldmine: 'They Call Us the Au Go Go Singers' (Roulette 25280). As for Stills, the Au Go Go Singers had been his breaking in as a professional musician. Neil Young had been born in Toronto, Ontario. He had first recorded with a band called the Squires in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1963. After leaving the Squires, Young toured Canada, upon which he met Rick James in Toronto, Ontario, and joined his group, the Mynah Birds. Bassist, Bruce Palmer, was also a member of the Mynah Birds, upon which disbanding he and Young traveled to Los Angeles to form Buffalo Springfield. Palmer had been born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. He was already a successful musician before the Buffalo Springfield, being one of the founding members of Jack London and The Sparrows in 1964 [1, 2, 3, 4]. He left that group in January of '65 to join the Mynah Birds, switching places with Mynah Birds member, Nick St. Nicholas. He and Young then headed for Los Angeles where Wikipedia has them meeting Stills while stuck in traffic. Buffalo Springfield debuted at the Troubadour in Hollywood on April 11, 1966. Their first single, 'Nowadays Clancy Can’t Even Sing' A side with 'Burned' B side was released the same year [sessions]. The group was good through three albums: 'Buffalo Springfield' ('66), 'Buffalo Springfield Again' ('67) and 'Last Time Around' ('68). The last had been with Palmer out, replaced by Jim Messina. Martin took the group forward as the New Buffalo Springfield with completely different personnel: Dave Price (guitar), Gary Rowles (guitar), Bob Apperson (bass), Don Poncher (drums) and Jim Price (horn). He later died on January 31, 2009, in Van Nuys, California. As for Palmer, he had absented the band in '68 due to a second drug charge getting him deported back to Canada a second time in a year. He issued his only name album, 'The Cycle Is Complete', in 1977. Performing a bit now and again, notably with Young in the early eighties, he died of heart attack on October 1, 2004, in Belleville, Ontario. Furay and Messina moved on to form Poco. Furay would also lead a successful solo career into the new millennium, issuing 'Hand in Hand' as recently as 2015. Messina would form Loggins & Messina with Kenny Loggins in 1970 while yet with Poco. As for Stephen Stills, he went on in '68 to perform with Al Kooper on 'Super Sessions'. He then formed Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969. That became Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young later in the year. Young went solo upon the dissolution of Buffalo Springfield with his band, Crazy Horse, to become one of the major figures in folk rock, he and Stills yet leading active careers to this date. They reunited with Furay in 2010 and 2011. Most of the composing for Buffalo Springfield was by done by either Stills or Young without collaboration, although Furay also wrote titles like 'A Child's Claim to Fame', 'Kind Woman' and 'MerryGo-Round'. Buffalo Springfield albums with songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3. See also various credits at 1, 2. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Chrome Oxide. Buffalo Springfield in visual media.

Buffalo Springfield   1966

   Nowadays Clancy Can't Even Sing

      Composition: Neil Young

   Burned

      Composition: Neil Young

Buffalo Springfield   1967

   Buffalo Springfield Again

      Album

   For What It's Worth

      Composition: Stephen Stills

   Sit Down I Think I Love You

      Composition: Stephen Stills

Buffalo Springfield   1968

   On the Way Home

      Composition: Neil Young

 

 
 

Bobbie Gentry [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], born in Mississippi in 1944, was a philosophy major before she shifted to a more practical study of music at the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music. She first recorded with singer, Jody Reynolds, perhaps as early as 1963. [See also Praguefrank.] 45cat doesn't have 'Stranger in the Mirror'/'Requiem for Love' issued until 1966 per Titan 1736. Gentry then worked nightclubs for a while before recording her compositions, 'Mississippi Delta' and 'Ode to Billie Joe', in February and March of 1967. 'Ode to Billie Joe' rose to Billboard's top seat that year, as would the album by the same title, that going Gold. The next year she partnered with country western musician, Glen Campbell, to release 'Bobbie Gentry & Glen Campbell', that going Gold as well. Also released in '68 were 'The Delta Sweete', 'Local Gentry' and 'Way Down South'. Praguefrank follows her to as late as December of 1977 for 'Steal Away'/'He Did Me Wrong But He Did It Right'. Other tracks would see issue in Austria in 1990 on 'Ode to Billie Joe' (Curb 471206). Gentry's last public performance was on May 10, 1981, on the television show, 'All-Star Salute to Mother's Day' [1, 2]. She afterward went into intentional hiding from the public view, remaining so to this day. Gentry had written songs like 'I Saw an Angel Die' ('67) and 'Another Place Another Time ('75). Production and songwriting credits variously at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Gentry in visual media. Further reading: 1, 2, 3.

Bobbie Gentry   1966

   Stranger in the Mirror

      With Jody Reynolds   Composition: Jody Reynolds

Bobbie Gentry   1967

   Ode to Billie Joe

      Album

Bobbie Gentry   1968

   Gentle on My Mind

      With Glen Campbell   Composition: John Hartford

   Little Green Apples

      With Glen Campbell   Composition: Bobby Russell

Bobbie Gentry   1969

   Son of a Preacher Man

      Composition: John Hurley/Ronnie Wilkins

 

Birth of Folk Music: Bobby Gentry

Bobbie Gentry

Source: Armchair Actorvist

  Born in 1941 in Eugene, Oregon, Tim Hardin [1, 2, 3, 4]joined the US Marines after high school, then went to New York City upon discharge to study drama in 1961. He became more absorbed, however, in performing blues music in Greenwich Village. Moving northward to Boston in 1963, he eventually recorded unissued tracks for Columbia in 1964. Heading to Los Angeles in 1965, he signed up with Verve Forecast to release the album, 'Tim Hardin 1' in 1966, followed by 'Tim Hardin 2' the next year. Hardin was one of the performers at the Woodstock Festival in 1969. The notable thing with Hardin is that he functioned at all, having been introduced to heroin as a Marine. He did, however, manage to issue nine albums to 'Nine' in 1973. Moving to England after that, he ended up selling the rights to his songs. 'Unforgiven' was incomplete at the time of his death in Hollywood on December 29, 1980, of a heroin overdose. Hardin was the author of most his recordings from 'Don't Make Promises' and 'Green Rocky Road' and 'How Long' in '66 to "I Can't Slow Down' and 'Hello Baby' in '69. Songriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 3, 4. Artists who've covered Hardin at All Music. Hardin in visual media. All titles below by Hardin but as noted.

Tim Hardin   1966

   Don't Make Promises

      LP: 'Tim Hardin 1'

  How Can We Hang on to a Dream

      LP: 'Tim Hardin 1'

Tim Hardin   1967

   Cocaine Bill

      Composition: Traditional

      LP: 'This Is Tim Hardin'

    If I Were a Carpenter

      LP: 'Tim Hardin 2'

    Red Balloon

      LP: 'Tim Hardin 2'

Tim Hardin   1968

   Lenny's Tune

      LP: 'Tim Hardin 3'

Tim Hardin   1969

   Last Sweet Moments

      LP: 'Suite for Susan Moore and Damion'

   Simple Song of Freedom

      Composition: Bobby Darin

   Woodstock Festival

      Live at Woodstock Fest

Tim Hardin   1971

   Bird on a Wire

      Composition: Leonard Cohen

      LP: 'Bird On a Wire'

Tim Hardin   1976

   The Lady Came from Baltimore

      Film

Tim Hardin   1979

   How Can We Hang on to a Dream

      Film

Tim Hardin   1981

   How Can We Hang on to a Dream

      Posthumous LP: 'The Homecoming Concert'

      Recorded 1980 in Eugene, Portland

   Speak Like a Child

      Posthumous LP: 'The Homecoming Concert'

      Recorded 1980 in Eugene, Portland

 

Birth of Folk Music: Tim Hardin

Tim Hardin

Source: All Music

Birth of Folk Music: Roy Harper

Roy Harper

Source: The Wire

Born in Manchester, England, in 1941, Roy Harper [1, 2, 3, 4] became possessed with the notion of becoming a pilot at age 15, so he dropped out of school and joined the Royal Air Force. But he didn't like the way the military did things so he feigned mental disability (such must be pretended?), was hospitalized and underwent a session of electroconvulsive therapy, after which he was institutionalized. Electroshock treatments weren't precisely a happy lifestyle choice either, thus Harper wasted no time deliberating his escape the next day. Nor was busking the street corners of a single city to his liking, so Harper performed his way about North Africa and Europe before gaining a residency at Les Cousins in London in 1965. His first album, 'Sophisticated Beggar', followed the next year (1966), and his second, 'Come Out Fighting Ghengis Smith' in 1968. All tracks below for that year are from that album. Among Harper's more well-known associates was Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin. 'Led Zeppelin III' in 1970 contained the tribute, 'Hats Off to (Roy) Harper'. Harper's 1971 album, 'Stormcock', featured Page as S. Flavius Mercurius. Page contributed to 'Valentine' and 'Flashes from the Archives of Oblivion' in '74. A decade later they toured the UK as the MacGregors and Themselves, then released the studio album, 'Whatever Happened to Jugula?' in 1985. They reunited in 2011 at London's Royal Festival Hall to celebrate Harper's 70th birthday. In 2005 Page presented Harper with 'Mojo' magazine's Hero Award. More of Harper under Page in British Invasion. Wikipedia has Harper leading about 35 albums to 'Man and Myth' in 2013. Production and songwriting credits for Harper at 1, 2. Guitar chords for various titles. Harper in visual media. Interviews 2008 and 2011: 1, 2, 3. Further reading: *. Son to Harper is guitarist, Nick Harper. Harper is well into his seventies as of this writing, yet performs and maintains a page at Twitter. He wrote all songs below but as noted.

Roy Harper   1966

      From the album 'Sophisticated Beggar':

   Legend

   Sophisticated Beggar

Roy Harper   1967

   Midspring Dithering

   Zenjem

Roy Harper   1968

      From the album 'Come Out Fighting Ghengis Smith':

   Circle

   In a Beautiful Rambling Mess

   Freak Street

   Highgate Cemetery

Roy Harper   1970

   Another Day

      Album 'Flat Baroque and Berserk'

   The Garden Of Gethsemane

      Live performance

   One For All

       Live performance

Roy Harper   1971

      From the album 'Stormcock':

   Hors d'Oeuvres

   Me and My Woman

   One Man Rock and Roll Band

Roy Harper   1975

   When An Old Cricketer Leaves The Crease

      Album: 'HQ'

Roy Harper   1980

   You

      Composition: David Gilmore/Harper

       Album with Kate Bush: 'The Unknown Soldier'

Roy Harper   1985

   Hope

      Composition: David Gilmore/Harper

      Album: 'Whatever Happened to Jugula?'

Roy Harper   1990

   Live in London

      Concert

Roy Harper   1994

   I Still Care

      Live in London

Roy Harper   2000

   The Monster

       Album: 'Green Man'

Roy Harper   2011

   Another Day

      Live performance

   Highway Blues

      Live performance

   The Same Old Rock

      Live with Jimmy Page

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Ritchie Havens

Richie Havens

Source: Spin

Musical careers sometimes get launched by saving the day at the last minute, filling vacancies left by musicians not showing up to gigs. (Beware understudies at the top of long stairways.) Such was the case with Richie Havens [1, 2, 3] in 1969, the gig he saved being the Woodstock Fest of '69. Born in 1941, Havens was age twenty when he left Brooklyn for Greenwich Village, major hub to folk music on the East Coast. He hadn't yet the notion at that time of playing guitar. But after a few years of drawing pictures and reciting poetry Havens signed up with Douglas Records in either '65 or '66 to record some solo demos with problematic dates [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] perhaps as early as 1963, perhaps in 1966. Those got overdubbed perhaps that year or the next by producer, Alan Douglas, toward 'Richie Havens Record' (Douglas 779) and 'Electric Havens' (Douglas 780). Goldmine has those issued in 1966, perhaps incorrectly. 'Richie Havens Record' is given issue dates ranging from '66 to 1969. Discogs settles at 1968. Discogs, together with 45worlds, also has 'Electric Havens' released in '68. Dates aside, Richie Unterberger at Allmusic has Havens pulling those due to unauthorized overdubbing by producer, Allan Douglas, adding other instruments like electric guitar (Havens played acoustic). That apparently ended his association with Douglas as well. Sources tend to agree that Havens issued 'I Can't Make It Anymore'/'Morning, Morning' on Verve Folkways KF 5022 in 1966, in August per 45cat. Havens' first album, 'Mixed Bag' (Verve Forecast FT 3006), is also problematic, ranging from '66 to '68. Goldmine says '67; Discogs prefers '68. His second album, 'Somethin' Else Again', is also problematic insofar as Discogs has that issued in 1967, others like Goldmine in '68. One certain date to which one can arrive is Haven's performance at the Woodstock Fest at 5 PM on August 15 in 1969, he that three-day concert's opening act, improvising through much of an altogether remarkable set, others scheduled to perform being delayed by traffic [1, 2, 3, also 'Bloomberg' April 22, 2013]. It was that performance which launched Havens into the spotlight upon the release of the film, 'Woodstock', in 1970. The next year Havens started his own record label, Stormy Forest, and released the album, 'Stonehenge'. Havens was among those musicians most people had heard of without being fans of. MusicVF has him charting at all only five times in the US and once in the UK, only twice of note: 'Here Comes the Sun' reaching #16 in '71 (Hot 100) and 'Long Train Running' at #40 in '76 (Hot Dance). Havens nevertheless maintained a career good for seventeen albums from 'Richard P. Havens, 1983' in 1969 to 'Nobody Left to Crown' in 2008 [Wikipedia]. Havens played at the inauguration of President Bill Clinton in 1993. 2000 saw his autobiography written with Steve Davidowitz: 'They Can't Hide Us Anymore'. He had also dipped a bit into acting and dabbled with commercial jingles. He died April 22, 2013, of heart attack, his ashes spread over the site of the Woodstock Festival. Among Havens' numerous compositions were such as 'No Opportunity Necessary, No Experience Needed'/'Three Day Eternity' (Verve Forecast KF 5068) issued Oct 1967 per 45cat. Those were also included on the album, 'Mixed Bag'. Havens wrote 'I'm on My Way' for issue in 1969. He composed the lyrics to 'Freedom' onstage at Woodstock in '69, putting them to the melody of the slave spiritual, 'Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child' [1, 2, 3, 4]. Havens wrote 'It Could Be the First Day' for issue in '70. 'Shadows of the Past' and 'Nobody Left to Crown' were included on 'Mirage' in 1977. Composition and production credits at 1, 2, 3. Havens specific to composition and performing guitar: *. Lyrics. Visual media. Tribute page at Facebook. Tracks below are chronological by year only.

Richie Havens   1966

   I Can't Make It Anymore

      Composition: Gordon Lightfoot

Richie Havens   1967

   Eleanor Rigby

      Composition: McCartney of Lennon/McCartney

       Album: 'Mixed Bag'

   Follow

      Composition: Jerry Merrick

      Album: 'Mixed Bag'

   No Opportunity Necessary

      Composition: Richie Havens

   Sandy

      Composition: Jean Pierre Cousineau

       Album: 'Mixed Bag'

Richie Havens   1968

   I'm a Stranger Here

      Composition: Richie Havens

       Album: 'Electric Havens'

   I'm On My Way

      Composition: Richie Havens

       Album: 'Ritchie Havens' Record'

   From the Prison

      Composition: Jerry Merrick

       Album: 'Something Else Again'

   Open Our Eyes

       Television performance

   Something Else Again

       Album: 'Something Else Again'

Richie Havens   1969

   Freedom

       Live at Woodstock

      Lyrics: Richie Havens

      Melody: 'Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child'

   Handsome Johnny

      Composition: Richie Havens/Louis Cameron Gossett

       Live at Woodstock

   High Flying Bird

      Composition: William Edward Wheeler

       Live on 'How Late It Is'

   I Can't Make It Any More

      Composition: Gordon Lightfoot

       Live at Woodstock

Richie Havens   1971

   Here Comes the Sun

      Composition: George Harrison

       Live performance

Richie Havens   1975

   Wonder Child

       Live performance

      Composition: Sam Pottle/David Axlerod

Richie Havens   1983

   Leave Well Enough Alone

      Music: Pino Daniele

      Lyrics: Richie Havens

Richie Havens   1994

   Darkness, Darkness

      Composition: Jesse Colin Young

     Album: 'Cuts to the Chase'

Richie Havens   1999

   Paradise

      Composition: Don Mescall

       Live on 'State of the Arts'

Richie Havens   2009

   All Along the Watch Tower

       Live performance

      Composition: Bob Dylan

 

 
  Scottish guitarist Mike Heron [1, 2] was born in Edinburgh in 1942. He had played in multiple bands and was studying accounting at Edinburgh University when he formed The Incredible String Band (ISB) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5/Timeline] with Robin Williamson (multiple instruments) and Clive Palmer (banjo). Palmer left the trio after the release of its first album in 1966: 'The Incredible String Band'. The group would perform at Woodstock in 1969 for $4,500 [Wikipedia]. The ISB released 12 albums in all to 'Hard Rope & Silken Twine' in 1974, expanded by various musicians such as vocalists, Licorice McKechnie and Rose Simpson, and centered about the Heron-Williamson duo. After the disbanding of the ISB Williamson went on to form his Merry Band. Heron continued a solo career begun in 1971 with the issue of 'Smiling Men with Bad Reputations' [*]. Heron left the music business after issuing the album, 'Mike Heron', in 1979, reemerging in 1988 with the album, 'The Glen Row Tapes'. He reunited with Williamson for a couple concerts in 1997. He released 'Conflict of Emotions' the next year. Into the new millennium Heron issued 'Futurefield' in 2002 and 'Echo Coming Back' in 2005. Heron or Williamson did the majority of composing with the ISB, Heron writing such as 'Chinese White' in '67 and 'Black Jack Davy' in '70. His debut solo album contained such as 'Call Me Diamond' and 'No Turning Back'. Compositional credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. Credits for name recordings by Heron at 1, 2, 3. See also Discogs 1, 2. 2017 interview w Heron. Further reading for ISB: 1, 2, 3. More Heron under Williamson. All tracks through year 1971 below are Heron with Williamson and the Incredible String Band. All edits after 1975 are live performances. All titles are composed by Heron but as noted.

Mike Heron   1966

   The Incredible String Band

       Album

Mike Heron   1968

   Wee Tam and the Big Huge

      Album

Mike Heron   1969

   This Moment

      Live at Woodstock

Mike Heron   1970

   Lady Wonder

Mike Heron   1971

   Call Me Diamond/Flowers of the Forest

      Album: 'Smiling Men With Bad Reputations'

   Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air

      Album

Mike Heron   1974

   The Desert Song

      With Melanie Safka & Robin Williamson

Mike Heron   1975

   Angels In Disguise

      Album: 'Reputation'

   Born to Be Gone

      Composition: Malcolm Le Maistre

       Album: 'Reputation'

Mike Heron   2010

   Painting Box

Mike Heron   2011

   Feast of Stephen

Mike Heron   2013

   Black Jack Davy

      With the Trembling Bells

   Log Cabin Home in the Sky

   A Very Cellular Song

 

Birth of Folk Music: Mike Heron

Mike Heron

Source: ENTS 24

Birth of Folk Music: Pozo Seco Singers

Pozo Seco Singers

Source: Discogs

The Pozo Seco Singers [1, 2, 3] were a trio arising out of a duo, the Strangers Two, formed in Corpus Christi, Texas, by Don Williams (b '39) and Lofton Kline in 1963. 45cat has that pair issuing 'The Sissy Sheriff'/'Everglades' in 1963 on Stacy 957. With the addition of Susan Taylor (Taylor Pie) in latter 1964, she in her senior year of college, the group first recorded in September of 1965 in Houston and released its first record in 1966: 'Time' b/w 'Down the Road I Go'. 'Time' visited Billboard's AC at #3 in February that year. Their next and last Top Ten title was 'I Believed It All' rising to #8 in May of 1967. The Pozo Seco Singers issued four albums before disbanding in 1971: 'Time' ('66), 'I Can Make it with You' ('67), 'Shades of Time' ('68/*) and 'Spend Some Time with Me' ('70) before disbanding in 1971. Ron Shaw had replaced Kline after the recording of 'I Can Make It with You'. The Pozo Seco Singers were a duo of Taylor and Williams backed by the Paupers for 'Shades of Time'. They were a duo as well for 'Spend Some Time with Me'. Upon separating, Shaw went on to a career in a duo with brother, Rick [*]. Taylor went on to the album, 'Finally Getting Home', in 1972, that leading to a career of performing and songwriting into the new millennium [*/2015 interview]. Williams went on to a career in country western, later dying in Mobile, Alabama, on September 8, 2017. Pozo Seco discos w various credits at 1, 2, 3, 4. Pozo Seco in visual media.

Pozo Seco Singers   1966

   Changes

      Composition: Phil Ochs

   Come a Little Bit Closer

   Guantanamera

   House of the Rising Sun

     Composition: Traditional

   I Can Make It With You

      Composition: Chip Taylor

   If I Fell

      Composition: Lennon/McCartney

   I'll Be Gone

      Composition: Michael Marchant

   Johnny

   Ribbon Of Darkness

      Composition: Gordon Lightfoot

   She Understands Me

      Composition: Merle Kilgore/Margie Singleton

   Silver Threads and Golden Needles

      Composition: Jack Rhodes/Dick Reynolds

   Time

      Composition: Michael Marchant

   Tomorrow Is a Long Time

      Composition: Bob Dylan

   You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling

      Composition:

      Phil Spector/Barry Mann/Cynthia Weil

Pozo Seco Singers   1967

   I Believed It All

      Composition:

      Alan Bergman/Marilyn Bergman/Al Ham

  Look What You've Done

      Composition: Bob Johnston/Wes Farrell

Pozo Seco Singers   1968

   You Ain't Going Nowhere

      Composition: Bob Dylan

Pozo Seco Singers   1969

   Spend Some Time With Me

      Composition: Jerry Hayes

 

 
 

Cat Stevens [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] was born to a couple of restaurateurs in Marlebone, London, in 1948. I most remember Stevens from a girl attending the University of Washington who found my lost puppy and invited me in for tea. Lost was I as well at age eighteen, guiding me toward a lifelong career as a fool. As for Stevens, he was a student at the Hammersmith School of Art and heading toward a career as a cartoonist while also performing as Steve Adams in 1965 [Wikipedia]. His art and music would later combine on album covers like that for 'Tea for the Tillerman' in 1970. He also began composing in '65 and recorded a demo of titles including 'The First Cut Is the Deepest'. Stevens was initially drawn along the popular strain, his first release, 'I Love My Dog', in 1966. He issued his first album, 'Matthew and Son', the following year. Stevens first penetrated the Top Forty in 1871 with 'Wild World' and 'Moon Shadow'. His strongest titles were 'Peace Train' in '71, 'Morning Has Broken' in '72, and 'Oh Very Young' and 'Another Saturday Night'' in '74. His' last Top 40 tune was in 1977: '(Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard'. That same year Stevens changed his name to Yusuf Islam, creating rather a controversy in the musical world as his popularity plummeted (unlike Bob Dylan's announcement of Christian faith two years later, what negative consequence to his career being negligible upon all said and done). In 1989 Stevens (now Islam) announced his support of the Muslim call for Salman Rushdie's execution for writing 'The Satanic Verses', which largely wiped him off the map as a musician. (There have been a number of Muslim jazz musicians throughout the years whose beliefs did their careers small damage if any. But Stevens' venue wasn't jazz, and no jazz musicians of which I know have ever agreed that Rushdie ought to have been executed for defamation of Muhammad.) After his album, 'Back to Earth', released in 1979 Stevens left the music business. In the early nineties, however, he built a recording studio (Mountain of Light Studios) and began grooving recordings again as simply Yusuf, his first release, 'The Life of the Last Prophet', in 1995. In 2009 he was awarded Songwriter of the Year by ASCAP [*]. In 2013 he was nominated by Art Garfunkel and enlisted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Stevens issued 14 studio and live albums as Stevens. He's issued thirteen as Yusef Islam and six more as Yusef per this writing, his latest, 'The Laughing Apple' in 2017. Stevens was the composer of his material, all such as "I Love My Dog' ('66) and 'Two Fine People' '(75) his own compositions. Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Interviews in 2007 and 2017. Stevens in visual media. In social media: 1, 2. Further reading on his latter career in the new millennium: 1, 2, 3. Stevens composed all titles below but as noted.

Cat Stevens   1966

   I Love My Dog

Cat Stevens   1970

   Hard Headed Woman

      Music video

   Where Do the Children Play

      LP: 'Tea for the Tillerman'

Cat Stevens   1976

   Morning Has Broken

       Live performance

      Composition: 1931 See Wikipedia

   Tuesday's Dead

      Live performance

Cat Stevens   1977

   (Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard

Cat Stevens   2007

   Father and Son

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Cat Stevens

Cat Stevens

Source: Tonight at the Pit

  Born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1945, Al Stewart [1, 2, 3] was raised in Wimborne, England, by is mother. His father, a pilot in the Royal Air Force, had died in a plane crash while Al was in womb. He began playing acoustic guitar in clubs in Soho in 1965 and shared a flat with Paul Simon [Wikipedia/Allmusic]. Stewart began his recording career in 1966 with the release of 'The Elf' backed with a cover of the Yardbirds' 'Turn Into Earth'. Stewart is best known for his songs, 'Year of the Cat' ('76) and 'Time Passages', the latter topping Billboard's AC in 1978. Stewart had immigrated to Los Angeles after 'Year of the Cat'. Wikipedia has Stewart releasing 16 studio and 3 live albums from 'Bedsitter Images' in '67 to 'Uncorked' in 2009. His first for musician/producer, Alan Parsons, was 'Modern Times' in 1975. Stewart's 'Down in the Cellar' in 2000, was a tribute to wine, concerning which Stewart has been a connoisseur for several decades. Stewart wrote songs like 'Old Compton Street Blues' ('69), 'Nostradamus' ('73), ''Post World War Two Blues ('73) and 'Flying Sorcery' ('77). Composing credits for Stewart's recordings at 1, 2, 3. 4, 5. Lyrics w tablature and history relevant to various titles at Stewart's website. Stewart in social media: 1, 2. Opinion: *. He wrote all songs below but as noted. Several edits below are live performances.

Al Stewart   1966

   The Elf

   Turn Into Earth

      Composition: Paul Samwell-Smith/Rosemary Simon

Al Stewart   1967

   Bedsitter Images

Al Stewart   1970

   A Small Fruit Song

Al Stewart   1972

   I'm Falling

Al Stewart   1974

   Past, Present and Future

      Album

Al Stewart   1976

   Year of the Cat

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter Wood

Al Stewart   1977

   On the Border

      Live version

   On the Border

      Studio version

Al Stewart   1978

   Roads to Moscow

   Time Passages

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

Al Stewart   1980

   Running Man

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

       Album: '24 Carrots'

Al Stewart   2008

   Year of the Cat

      Live With Dave Nachmanoff

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter Wood

Al Stewart   2009

   Bedsitter Images

      Live With Dave Nachmanoff

   Carol

   The Coldest Winter in Memory

   Katherine of Oregon

   Night Train to Munich

Al Stewart   2012

   Time Passages

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

 

Birth of Folk Music: Al Stewart

Al Stewart

Photo: Jorgen Angel

Source: Famous Fix

Birth of Folk Music: Robin Williamson

Robin Williamson

Photo: Alan Mawdsley

Source: ENTS 24

Multi-instrumentalist Robin Williamson [1, 2, 3] was born in Scotland in 1943. Just so, he is also an important interpreter of Celtic music. (Celtic music: 1, 2, 3, 4/Davey Graham/John Renbourn). Williamson began his career as a teenager as a jazz musician before shifting to folk, partnering with Bert Jansch in the early sixties. Williamson began his recording career with Mike Heron and Clive Palmer in a trio called the Incredible String Band (ISB) [1, 2, 3, 4/Timeline], releasing its first of twelve or so albums, 'The Incredible String Band', in 1966. Upon Palmer leaving the group for Afghanistan the band expanded, employing a variety of musicians to back the Heron-Williamson duo. The band went kaput in '74, releasing 'Hard Rope & Silken Twine' that year. Heron had already commenced a solo career in '71 with 'Smiling Men with Bad Reputations'. Williamson released his first solo album, 'Myrrh', in 1972. After ISB Williamson formed his Merry Band in 1976 with Sylvia Woods (Celtic harp), Jerry McMillan (fiddle) and Chris Caswell (flute/harp). Williamson has since released above forty albums to as late as 'Trusting In The Rising Light' in 2014. He yet tours Great Britain to this date with Bina Williamson. One of William's greater interests beyond music was painting. Most of the composing for the ISB had been by either Heron or Williamson, the latter writing early tunes like 'October Song' in '66 and 'No Sleep Blues' in '67. Other composing credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. Other compositions by Williamson. Among Celtic traditionals he interpreted were those on 'Celtic Harp Airs & Dance Tunes' in 1997 below. Compositional credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. See also Discogs 1, 2. 2003 interview w Richie Unterberger. Williamson at Facebook. Further reading for ISB: 1, 2, 3. Williamson is thought the composer or arranger of all titles below not otherwise noted. All recordings through year 1970 below are the Incredible String Band. Edits from year 2009 onward are live performances.

Robin Williamson   1966

   The Incredible String Band

      Album

Robin Williamson   1968

   The Half-Remarkable Question

      Sitar: Mike Heron

Robin Williamson   1970

   Empty Pocket Blues

       Vocals: Licorice McKechnie & Rose Simpson

      Composition: Clive Palmer

Robin Williamson   1972

      From the album 'Myrrh':

   Cold Harbor

   Dark Eyed Lady

   Strings in the Earth and Air

      Composition: Ivan Pawle

Robin Williamson   1978

   Pacheco

      Album: 'American Stonehenge'

Robin Williamson   1981

      From the album 'Songs of Love and Parting':

   Flower of the Briar

   For Three Of Us

   Lammas

   Gwydion's Dream

   The Parting Glass

Robin Williamson   1992

   Green Groweth the Holly

      Composition: Traditional

Robin Williamson   1997

      From the album 'Celtic Harp Airs & Dance Tunes':

   The Blackbird/The Downfall Of Paris

   Lude's Supper/The Lark In The Morning

   Mwynen Mon

   Port Atholl/The Braes Of Tulliemet

   The Rocks Of Pleasure

   The Scholar

Robin Williamson   2008

   Will Ye No Come Back Again?

      Guitar & vocal: David Nigel Lloyd

      Composition: Scottish traditional

Robin Williamson   2009

   It's All Over Now (Baby Blue)

      Composition: Bob Dylan

   October Song

Robin Williamson   2012

   Ace of Spades

      Composition: Motorhead:

      Lemmy Kilmister/Eddie Clarke/Phil Taylor

  Bold Riley O

      Composition: Australian traditional

   Dark Woman of the Glen/Political Lies

   Like a Rolling Stone

      Composition: Bob Dylan

   Passing by the Signs for Which Our Fathers Died

   Since Words Can Fly Invisible

   Where Are You Living Now Man?


 

 
  Born in Heidelberg, West Germany in 1948, pianist Jackson Browne's father was in the US military working for the 'Stars and Stripes' newspaper. Browne [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] was a gifted composer whose first employment after high school in Fullerton, CA, was with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1966. A few months later he joined Nina Music, owned by Elektra Records in NYC, as a staff songwriter, he yet seventeen years of age. He doubled up as a studio musician, which is how he met Nico to first emerge on vinyl in 1967 on her first LP, 'Chelsea Girl'. He then returned to California to form a group in Los Angeles. If not for Nico, Browne wouldn't be in these histories ending at 1970, as his first LP, 'Jackson Browne' (aka 'Saturate Before Using'), didn't surface until 1972. That LP was not just a success, but of a masterful quality revealing an already remarkably sophisticated composer. His next several albums were also uniquely well-crafted: 'For Everyman' ('73), 'Late for the Sky' ('74), 'The Pretender' ('76) and 'Running on Empty' ('77). In the latter part of that decade Browne became involved in antinuke activism, later environmental issues to follow, such as the excessive use of plastic (as in water bottles) which doesn't degrade upon disposal well. Such concerns have found Browne living wholly self-sufficiently and off the grid with wind and solar power for some years on his ranch in California. Like all his earlier albums, Browne's first two in the eighties would also go platinum: 'Hold Out' ('80) and 'Lawyers In Love' ('83). 'Lives in the Balance' per '86 would go gold, 'World In Motion' fared not so well ('89), but 'I'm Alive' in '93 would go gold. 'Looking East' in 1996 and several LPs in the 21st century have not done so well, though finding Top Forty and Top Twenty positions on Billboard's 200. Browne's best-known releases in his earlier career were 'Doctor My Eyes' ('72), 'Running on Empty' ('78), 'Somebody's Baby' ('82), 'Lawyers in Love' ('83), 'Tender Is the Night' ('83), 'For a Rocker' ('83), 'For America' ('86), 'World in Motion' ('89) and 'Chasing You Into the Light' ('89). Browne has performed nigh as many benefit concerts as those for profit, philanthropy a major chunk of his career. Numerous awards include the John Steinbeck Award in 2002 and an honorary doctorate from Occidental College in Los Angeles in 2004. Bruce Springsteen nominated him into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004. He joined the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2007 without choice as well. Browne's latest releases as of this writing were 'Standing in the Breach' in 2014 and 'The Dreamer' in 2017. Browne keeps a tour schedule at his website while maintaining pages at Facebook and Twitter. Largely applauded as a composer, Browne wrote most his own material from 'Doctor My Eyes' and 'Looking Into You' in '72 to 'For America' and 'In the Shape of a Heart' in '86. Songwriting credits for Browne at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Compact album reviews. Browne in visual media. 2014 interview. Per 1967 below, Browne performs guitar on tracks A1-2, B1-2 and B5. 'These Days' and 'Somewhere There's a Feather' are his compositions. He wrote what titles below except as noted.

Jackson Browne   1967

   Chelsea Girl

      Album by Nico

Jackson Browne   1972

   Saturate Before Using

      Album

Jackson Browne   1973

   For Everyman

      Album

Jackson Browne   1974

   Late For the Sky

      Album

Jackson Browne   1976

   The Pretender

      Album

Jackson Browne   1977

   Running on Empty

      Album

Jackson Browne   1992

   Live at the Shoreline Amphitheatre

      Filmed concert

Jackson Browne   2006

   For a Dancer

      Philadelphia Folk Festival

      Filmed with David Lindley

   The Pretender

       Philadelphia Folk Festival

       Filmed with David Lindley

Jackson Browne   2010

   I'm Alive

      Filmed at the Glastonbury Festival

Jackson Browne   2013

   Barricades of Heaven

      Filmed live

Jackson Browne   2014

   The Birds of St. Marks

      Filmed live

Jackson Browne   2016

   Take It Easy

      Filmed live

      Composition: Browne/Glenn Frey

 

Birth of Folk Music: Leonard Cohen

Jackson Browne

Source: Inside Songwriting
 

Born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1934, Leonard Cohen was a writer of fiction and poetry before turning to music, frustrated by inability to make an acceptable living scratching paper. He published his first book of poetry, 'Let Us Compare Mythologies', in 1956, having published his initial poems in 1954 as a student at McGill University in Montreal. He continued with graduate studies and published several more books before releasing his first album, 'Songs of Leonard Cohen', in 1967 (to go Platinum in Australia). That was followed by 'Songs From a Room' in 1969. Cohen made his first appearances in Europe in 1970, then issued 'Songs of Love and Hate' in 1971. Better known in Canada, Europe and Australia than in the States, eight of Cohen's albums have gone Platinum, including four issued in the new millennium: 'Ten New Songs' ('01), 'Old Ideas' ('12), 'Popular Problems' ('14) and 'You Want It Darker' ('16). He published his first novel, 'The Favorite Game', in 1984, his second, 'Beautiful Losers', in 1991. In 2004 Cohen discovered that his longtime manager, Kelly Lynch, had been helping herself to his fortune since 1996, to the tune of most of it, some five million dollars. He was awarded nine million in court but remains unlikely to see it. Cohen was both Jewish and a Zen Buddhist and dabbled in art as well [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. He died on November 7 of 2016 [1, 2]. Facebook tribute page. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3. Musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Timeline. Cohen in visual media. Cohen at YouTube. Further reading: 1, 2. Composing most his own material, Cohen wrote such as 'So Long, Marianne' in '68 and 'Dance Me to the End of Love' in '85. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. He wrote all titles below. With the exception of a few albums most entries below are live performances.

Leonard Cohen   1967

   Songs of Leonard Cohen

      Album

   The Stranger Song

   Suzanne

      With Judy Collins

Leonard Cohen   1974

   I Tried to Leave You

Leonard Cohen   1979

   The Guests

   Sisters of Mercy

   There Is a War

Leonard Cohen   1988

   First We Take Manhattan

Leonard Cohen   1992

      From the album 'The Future':

   Closing Time

   The Future

Leonard Cohen   2001

   Ten New Songs

      Album with Sharon Robinson

Leonard Cohen   2008

   The Future

    Tower of Song

Leonard Cohen   2009

   Ain't No Cure For Love

   Hallelujah

Leonard Cohen   2012

   First We Take Manhattan

   Gypsy Wife

   Old Ideas

      Album

Leonard Cohen   2013

   Hallelujah

 

Birth of Folk Music: Leonard Cohen

Leonard Cohen

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives

Source: The Leopard

 

Birth of Folk Music: Arlo Guthrie

Arlo Guthrie

Source: Penn Live

Woody Guthrie's son, Arlo Guthrie, was born in 1947 in Coney Island, New York [1, 2, 3, 4]. He gave his first public performance at age 13. Graduating from the Stockbridge School in Massachusetts in '65, he ventured off to Montana to study forestry, but did an about face back to Massachusetts six weeks later. He might have had bugs in his pants when he paid $25 to make his debut as a litter bug that year. That event brought him a criminal record exempting him from military service, as well as the tale of 'Alice's Restaurant' [1, 2, 3], his first release in 1967 on LP because the song was eighteen minutes long [sessions]. Guthrie had already performed at Carnegie Hall and the Newport Folk Festival before that recording 'Alice's' in New York City. Not long afterward his father, Woody, died on October 3 of 1967. Most of the titles on his next album in 1968, 'Arlo', were composed by himself, but he would record Woody's 'Oklahoma Hills' for 'Running Down the Road' in '69. Compositions by Arlo's father would find their way into many subsequent albums. Guthrie was also among performers at the Woodstock Fest of '69, he on a rainy midnight. Guthrie's, however, wasn't to be the career of a superstar like some of the other entertainers at that festival. Though 'Alice's Restaurant' would go Platinum and 'The City of New Orleans' rose to #4 on Billboard's AC in '72 Arlo has otherwise led a relatively quiet niche career supported by diehard fans, issuing above thirty studio and live albums to as late as 'Live at 2011 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival', but none coming to near the fuss that had been 'Alice's Restaurant'. In 1975 Guthrie formed the band, Shenandoah (not to be confused with the country band formed in 1984 by Marty Raybon). In 1976 he released the LP, 'Amigo'. Shenandoah's 'One Night' followed in '78. Others with whom Guthrie has performed include Pete Seeger, Holly Near, Ronnie Gilbert, Judy Collins, Eric Andersen and Tom Rush. Much alike Country Joe McDonald, Guthrie was politically outspoken: anti-Nixon, anti-nuke and anti-war. Since then he's become a registered Republican with a strong Libertarian lean. Guthrie composed titles from 'The Motorcycle Song' and 'Now and Then' in '67 to 'Ballad of Tricky Fred' and 'Slow Boat' in '71 to 'Massachusetts' and 'My Love' in '77. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Guthrie in visual media. He composed all titles below except as noted.

Arlo Guthrie   1967

   Alice's Restaurant

Arlo Guthrie   1969

   Coming Into Los Angeles

Arlo Guthrie   1972

   City of New Orleans

Arlo Guthrie   2008

   City of New Orleans

      Live performance

   Evangelina

       Live performance

      Composition: Browne/Glenn Frey

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Linda Ronstadt

Linda Ronstadt

Source: Seattle PI

Born in 1946 in Tucson, popular singer Linda Ronstadt [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] was both country western and rock inclined. Round it all up in one corral and she comes out a folk salad. She released her first album, 'The Stoney Poneys', in 1967 [sessions/issues]. Ronstadt had begun performing in public at age fourteen, in a trio with her brother and sister that they called the Union City Ramblers. They even recorded at a Tuscon studio, though nothing came of it. She left college for Los Angeles in 1964 to join the Stoney Poneys. Her first solo LP, 'Hand Sown... Home Grown' was issued in 1969, followed by 'Silk Purse' in 1970. Ronstadt appeared on jazz pianist, Carla Bley's, slightly less than folk-oriented 'Escalator Over the Hill' in 1971. Ronstadt's eponymously titled, 'Linda Ronstadt', was let loose in 1972, 'Don't Cry Now' in 1973 and 'Heart Like a Wheel' in 1974. In 1987 she released 'Trio' with Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton. The early nineties witnessed her Latin albums, 'Mas Canciones' and 'Frenesí'. She joined Harris and Parton again to record 'Trio II' in '94, issued in '99. It was Harris and Ronstadt for 'Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions' in '99. 2006 saw Ronstadt collaborating with Ann Savoy on 'Adieu False Heart'. Silk purse indeed: Ronstadt's first eight albums became platinum sellers. 'Living In the USA', released in 1978, was a double platinum (two million copies). Anyone with a radio in the seventies and eighties knew who was Ronstadt, she placing 44 singles in the Top Forty of the Hot 100, AC and Country categories from 'Long Long Time' in 1970 to 'Blue Train' in 1995. Her first plunk in the bucket had been 'Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow' which got heard quite a bit at #111 on the Hot 100 in 1970, that on her album, 'Silk Purse'. Among her 23 Top Ten titles were five that found No. 1: 'You're No Good' ('75), 'When Will I Be Loved' ('75), 'To Know Him Is to Love Him' w Harris and Parton ('87), 'Don't Know Much' ('89) and 'All My Life' ('89). Ronstadt's last of nigh thirty solo albums had been released in 2004, the jazz album, 'Hummin' to Myself'. Ronstadt had also performed in theatre during her early career in the eighties. She starred in the operetta, 'The Pirates of Penzance', both off and on Broadway from 1980 to 1982 [IBDB/Lortel]. It was 'La Boheme' in 1984 and the musical review, 'Canciones de mi Padre', in 1988. Ronstadt in other visual media. Ronstadt was largely an interpreter, doing little composing herself. She collaborated with Andrew Gold on 'Try Me Again' in '76. She wrote 'Winter Light' with Eric Kaz and Zbigniew Preisner in '93. Composers and other credits for her recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4. Lyrics w credits. Ronstadt's career was packed with concerts, she performing at the Newport Folk Festival as recently as 2007. She retired in 2011, Parkinson's Disease leaving her unable to perform. In 2014 Ronstadt was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Having performed as widely as with Jackson Browne, the Eagles, Toots and the Maytals, Nelson Riddle and Willie Nelson, she accepted her 13th Grammy Award in 2016 for Lifetime Achievement. Interviews: 1978, 2017, 2018. Ronstadt at Facebook.

Linda Ronstadt   1967

   Different Drum

      Composition: Mike Nesmith

Linda Ronstadt   1970

   Are My Thoughts With You?

      Composition: Mickey Newbury

       Album: 'Silk Purse'

    I'm Leaving It All Up to You

      Composition: Don Sugarcane Harris/Dewey Terry

       Album: 'Silk Purse'

   Long Long Time

       Live

      Composition: Gary White

       Also on the album 'Silk Purse'

   Will You Love Me Tomorrow

       Johnny Cash Show

      Composition: Gerry Goffin/Carole King

       Also on the album 'Silk Purse'

Linda Ronstadt   1973

   Long, Long Time

       Live performance

      Composition: Gary White

   Rock Me On the Water

        Live performance

       Composition: Jackson Browne

Linda Ronstadt   1975

   You're No Good

        Live performance

       Composition: Clint Ballard Jr.

       First version by Dionne Warwick 1963

Linda Ronstadt   1976

   Willin'

        Composition: Lowell George of Little Feet

Linda Ronstadt   1977

   Blue Bayou

        Live performance

       Composition: Roy Orbison/Joe Melson

   Desperado

        Live performance

       Composition: Glenn Frey/Don Henley of the Eagles

Linda Ronstadt   1984

   You Tell Me That I'm Falling Down

       Live performance

       Composition: Crystal Holland/Anna McGarrigle

Linda Ronstadt   2006

   I Can't Get Over You

       Composition: Crystal Holland/Anna McGarrigle

        Album: 'Adieu False Heart'   With Ann Savoy

   Marie Mouri

       Composition: David Greely

        Album: 'Adieu False Heart'   With Ann Savoy

 

 
  It was 1967 when Melanie Safka [1, 2, 3, 4], popularly known as simply Melanie, made her debut record release of her compositions, 'My Beautiful People'/'God's Only Daughter'. Her debut album, 'Born to Be', realized in '68. Popped from the oven in Queens in 1947, Melanie was an acting student in college when she began singing in folk clubs in Greenwich Village and quickly signed her first recording contract with Columbia Records at age twenty. Melanie performed at Woodstock in 1969. It was 1970 when her composition, 'Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)', reached #4 on Cashbox, #6 on Billboard. 'Brand New Key' rose to #1 in 1971, also written by her. Other of Melanie's compositions were such as 'Again' and 'Any Guy' in '69, 'The Nickel Song' in '71 and 'What Have They Done To My Song, Ma' in 1972. Songwriting credits for Melanie's recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4. Wikipedia has Melanie recording 37 albums to as late as 'Ever Since You Never Heard of Me' in 2010. She has since issued 'Ragamuffin' in 2016 and yet tours as of this writing, schedule at her website. Melanie in visual media. At Facebook and Youtube. She composed all titles below except as noted.

Melanie Safka   1967

   Beautiful People

Melanie Safka   1968

   In the Hour

Melanie Safka   1969

   Birthday of the Sun

      Live at Woodstock

Melanie Safka   1970

   Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)

      Live performance

   Leftover Wine

   What Have They Done to My Song

Melanie Safka   1971

   Brand New Key (Rollerskate Song)

Melanie Safka   1972

   Do You Believe

      Live on 'The Tonight Show'

Melanie Safka   1973

   Bitter Bad

      Live at Carnegie Hall

Melanie Safka   1974

   Will You Love Me Tomorrow

      Composition: Gerry Goffin/Carole King

Melanie Safka   1975

   Ruby Tuesday

      Composition: Brian Jones/Keith Richards

 

Birth of Folk Music: Melanie Safka

Melanie Safka

Source: On the Beat

Birth of Folk Music: James Taylor

James Taylor

Source: CBS News

Born in Boston in 1948 to a doctor, James Taylor [1, 2, 3, 4] had initially pursued a career as a pop singer. It was a painful stagger at first, then a swift carpet ride to the top of the folk realm. Taylor endured depression as a youth, such that he exchanged college prep school for the McLean Medical Center in Massachusetts in 1965 at age seventeen [Wikipedia]. Nine months later he moved to New York City and formed a band called the Flying Machine in 1966 with Zachary Wiesner (bass) and Joel O'Brien (drums). The Flying Machine released its first titles the next year in June of '67: 'Brighten Your Night With My Day' b/w 'Night Owl', both Taylor's compositions [45cat/discogs]. Those were also released on 'James Taylor and the Flying Machine' in 1971. While with the Flying Machine Taylor became addicted to heroin, necessitating rehabilitation. He also required a throat operation, as singing with the Machine had damaged his vocal cords. With that to encourage a budding singer, in 1967 Taylor left America for London where he made demos to give to Peter Asher of newly formed Apple Records. Asher relayed them to Paul McCartney, and Taylor was soon grooving his first album, 'James Taylor', at the same time the Beatles were recording their White album. Indeed, not only was Taylor the first non-British musician to record with Apple Records, but McCartney and George Harrison both made contributions on 'Carolina in My Mind'. Taylor was then saved by McCartney from a lawsuit for breach of contract, Taylor leaving Apple Records when Asher quit in order to keep the latter as his manager. Howsoever, Taylor fell to heroin addiction again and sought rehabilitation again. He recorded his second album, 'Sweet Baby James', in California the next year, meeting young pop singer, Carole King, who participated. That LP was an enormous success and done without heroin. It was followed by, 'Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon' in 1971, that to go Platinum as well. 'One Man Dog' in 1972 went Gold. At which point he married singer Carly Simon, she just starting her career (divorced in '83). Taylor's fifth album, 'Walking Man', was issued in 1974 featuring appearances by Paul and Linda McCartney. That was followed by 'Gorilla' in '75 and 'In the Pocket' in '76, both going Gold. He issued eight more Platinum albums from 'JT' in '77 to 'October Road' in '02 and 'James Taylor: A Christmas Album' in '04. Becoming a superstar in the early seventies, Taylor has performed and recorded with some of the biggest names in the music business from Bonnie Raitt to Stevie Wonder to Graham Nash. As of this writing Taylor is as active as ever, yet touring the United States while maintaining pages at Facebook and Twitter. He issued 'Before This World' as recently as 2015. Taylor composed the greater portion of his material from 'Carolina on My Mind' and 'Something's Wrong' in '69 to 'Bartender's Blues' and 'Your Smiling Face' in '77. Songwriting credits for Taylor at 1, 2, 3, 4. Taylor in visual media. At YouTube. Further reading: *. He wrote all titles below except as noted.

James Taylor   1967

   James Taylor and the Flying Machine

       Album   Released 1971

       Including '67 issues:

       'Brighten Your Night with My Day'

       'Night Owl'

James Taylor   1970

   Fire and Rain

       Live performance

   Highway Song

   Steamroller Blues

       Album: 'Sweet Baby James'

   Sweet Baby James

       Live performance

James Taylor   1979

   How Sweet It Is

       Live performance

       Composition:

       Brian Holland/Lamont Dozier/Eddie Holland

   Steamroller Blues

      Live performance

   Summertime Blues

       Live performance

       Composition: Eddie Cochran/Jerry Capehart

James Taylor   1988

   Shower the People

       Live performance

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Mary Hopkin

Mary Hopkin

Source: PDX RETRO

Born in Wales in 1950, Mary Hopkin [1, 2/Timeline/Disco] made her first recordings in 1968 for the Cambrian label in Wales, an EP of Welsh folk songs including 'Llais Swynol' and 'Mary Ac Edward'. That same year she was recommended to Paul McCartney by fashion model, Twiggy, thus released her first single for Apple Records, 'Those Were the Days', in 1968 as well. That reached the top of the chart in the UK, #1 in the United States on the AC. Her debut album, 'Postcard', was issued the next year. Her single in 1969, 'Goodbye', climbed to #2 in the United Kingdom, #6 in the States. In 1970 'Knock, Knock Who's There?' rose to #2 in the UK, #11 in the US. That same year saw 'Que Sera Sera' visiting #7 in the US. In 1971 she married record producer Tony Visconti (divorced 1981) before touring to Australia that year. She thus also recorded numerously as Mary Visconti. Hopkin released her last of thirteen albums [Wikipedia] as of this writing in 2013: 'Painting By Numbers'. Composers contributing to her recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Lyrics. Interviews. Twitter. Further reading: *.

Mary Hopkin   1968

   Turn Turn Turn

        Live performance

       Composition: Pete Seeger

Mary Hopkin   1969

   Goodbye

       Composition: Paul McCartney (Lennon/McCartney)

   Post Card

      Album

   Those Were the Days

        Live performance

       Music: Boris Fomin

       Lyrics: Gene Raskin

Mary Hopkin   1970

   Donna Donna

        Live performance

       Aka 'Dona Dona'   Originally 'Dana Dana'

       Composition: Sholom Secunda/Aaron Zeitlin

   Knock Knock Who's There

       Composition: John Carter/Geoff Stephens

   Temma Harbour

       Composition: Philamore Lincoln

Mary Hopkin   1971

   Streets of London

       Composition: Ralph McTell

Mary Hopkin   1981

   Sundance

        Live performance

       Composition: Tom Springfield

Mary Hopkin   1984

   Oasis

        Live performance w Oasis

       Composition: Peter Skellern

Mary Hopkin   2013

   Gold and Silver

       Composition: Mary Hopkin

        Album: 'Painting By Numbers'

 

 
  English guitarist Ralph McTell [1, 2, 3] was born in Kent in 1944. He busked his way throughout Europe in 1965, until he found himself married in 1966 [Wikipedia]. With an additional stomach to fill by 1967, McTell acquired a contract with Transatlantic records the same year. 'Eight Frames a Second', his debut album, released in 1968. His second album, 'Spiral Staircase', was released the next year, followed by 'My Side of Your Window' in 1969 as well. By 1970 he was able to seat London's Royal Festival Hall. McTell has recorded extensively, issuing about forty albums per Wikipedia to as late as 'About Time Too' in 2017. Much of McTell's material wasn't of a nature intended for the charts, though 'Streets of London' rose to #2 in the UK in '74. He wasn't well-known in the United States though he toured there, his first occasion in 1971 after 'You Well-Meaning Brought Me Here'. He first toured to Australia in 1976 after performances at the Montreax Jazz Fest and Royal Albert Hall the same year. Highlighting the eighties was his television program for children, 'Alphabet Zoo' in '83 and '84, he also hosting his own show for BBC Radio 2 about that time. His next program for children was 'Tickle on the Tum' first broadcasting in '84. 1986 saw the issue of 'The Best of Tickle on the Tum' (Mays TPG 008) w Jacqui Reddin. Highlighting the nineties was his accompaniment in '95 to the Bill Connolly film, 'Musical Tour of Scotland'. The new millennium saw McTell's 'As Far As I Can Tell' issued in 2007 to coincide with his autobiography titled likewise. He later toured the Celtic nations of the British Isles (Brittany, Cornwall, Scotland, Wales) toward the release of 'Celtic Cousins' in 2014. Yet active, McTell maintains a tour schedule at his website and maintains a Facebook page. McTell generally composed his own titles from such as 'Clown' and 'Summer Come Along' in 1969 to 'Geordie's on the Road' in '84 and 'The Hiring Fair' in '85. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. McTell on the making of individual albums. McTell in visual media. Tracks below are alphabetical by year. McTell wrote all titles but as noted.

Ralph McTell   1969

       From the album 'My Side of Your Window':

   Girl On a Bicycle

       Composition: McTell/Gary Petersen

   I've Thought About It

   Kew Gardens

   Michael In the Garden

   Silver Birch and Weeping Willow

       From the album 'Spiral Staircase':

   Streets of London

Ralph McTell   1976

   Dry Bone Rag

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   1986

   Rag Medley

      Live performance

   Streets of London

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   1990

   From Clare to Here

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   2006

       From the CD 'The Journey':

   Barges

   The Birdman

 

Birth of Folk Music: Ralph McTell

Ralph McTell

Source: Betty Lou

Painting by Joni Mitchell

Painting by Joni Mitchell

Source: Pagan Sphinx

Canadian, Joni Mitchell [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], born Roberta Joan Anderson in Alberta in 1943, began her career as a folk singer, to come up with blends of pop, jazz and rock that would continually prove her among the more gifted composers to bloom out of the early folk-rock rock period in California in the latter sixties. She began singing professionally as an art student at the Alberta College of Art and Design in Calgary [Wikipedia]. She quit art school to sing at a coffeehouse for $15 a week. She wrote her first song at age 20, on a train to Toronto with intentions of becoming a folk singer. She left Canada for Detroit with folk singer Chuck Mitchell in 1965, whom she married in June of that year. They stayed together only a couple years, after which Mitchell moved to New York City and began touring the East Coast. She was playing a gig at the Gaslight South in Coconut Grove, Florida, when David Crosby discovered her and took her to Los Angeles. Her first album, 'Song to a Seagull', was released in 1968, due largely to Crosby's assistance in Hollywood. She played guitar and piano on that. Mitchell's second album was 'Clouds' in 1969, 'Ladies of the Canyon' in 1970 (platinum), 'Blue' in 1971 (platinum), 'Court and Spark' in 1974 (platinum), 'The Hissing Of Summer Lawns' in '75, 'Hejira' in '76. Included on the latter was 'Furry Sings the Blues' about Furry Lewis who reportedly disliked the song so much as to ask for royalties [1, 2]. 1977 saw Mitchell's issue of 'Don Juan's Reckless Daughter', '79 of 'Mingus'. As of this writing, Mitchell's last album, 'Shine', was released in 2007, the same year jazz keyboardist, Herbie Hancock, issued his tribute to Mitchell with a string of her compositions on 'River: The Joni Letters', that to win the Album of the Year Grammy Award in 2008. Mitchell is one of the more masterful composers to have arisen from out of the youth folk fuss on the West Coast in the latter sixties (as compared among the avant-garde of the sixties folk-rock period to Bob Dylan who had begun his career in Greenwich Village on the East Coast). She involved herself little, however, with any so-called youth movement or activism of that period. She may have put a flower in her hair somewhere along the way, but not all youths were hippies and neither was she. Mitchell did, though, address concerns along the path of her career like materialism with 'Shiny Cars' and televangelism with 'Tax Free' in 1985, those on her album, 'Dog Eat Dog'. She regards the theft of land from the American Indian on 'Lakota' in 'Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm' in 1988. Mitchell's budding career saw her writing such as 'Night in the City' and 'I Had a King' on her 1968 album 'Song to a Seagull'. She authored 'Woodstock' on 'Ladies of the Canyon' in 1969. Mitchell hadn't performed at Woodstock though. She composed 'Woodstock' upon hearing what Graham Nash had related to her about that festival which took place in August of 1969, Mitchell first performing the song at the Big Sur Folk Festival in September. Mitchell composed and recorded some of the most beautiful ballads of the 20th century, such as 'River' and 'A Case of You' on 'Blue' in 1972. She wrote 'Help Me' on her album, 'Court & Spark', the song charting at #7 in the US on the Hot 100. Other titles by Mitchell were such as 'Sweet Bird' and 'Shadows and Light' on her 1975 release of 'The Hissing of Summer Lawns'. Her composition, 'Come in from the Cold' on 'Night Ride Home', charted at #9 in 1991. Among the more sophisticated of composers to develop out of the sixties West Coast folk-rock era, one might appreciate Mitchell like a glass of Benedictine D.O.M. on ice. Other of her compositions listed at 1, 2. Other songwriting and production credits at 1, 2, 3, 4. Mitchell in visual media. Beyond music, Mitchell was also a painter [1, 2, 3]. At top left is her cover to 'Both Sides Now' issued in 2000. Interviews: 1979 (text), 2013 (video). Articles on Mitchell and jazz: 1, 2. Further reading: Frank Houston; 'New Yorker' '17. Mitchell at Facebook and Twitter . All titles below were written by Mitchell except as noted.

Joni Mitchell   1968

      From the album 'Song to a Seagull':

   Night In the City

Joni Mitchell   1969

      From the album 'Clouds':

   Both Sides Now

   Chelsea Morning

       Live performance

Joni Mitchell   1971

   Blue

       Album

Joni Mitchell   1972

   You Turn Me on I'm a Radio

       Album: 'For the Roses'

Joni Mitchell   1974

      From the album 'Court and Spark':

   Help Me

   Raised on Robbery

   Trouble Child

   Twisted

       Music: Wardell Gray

       Lyrics: Annie Ross

Joni Mitchell   1975

      From the album 'The Hissing of Summer Lawns':

   The Hissing of Summer Lawns

       Composition: Mitchell/John Guerin

   The Jungle Line

Joni Mitchell   1976

   Furry Sings the Blues

       Album: 'Hejira'

Joni Mitchell   1979

   Shadows and Light

       Filmed concert

Joni Mitchell   2000

   Both Sides Now

       First version by Judy Collins 1967

Joni Mitchell   2007

   Shine

       Album: 'Shine'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell

Source: Wand'rin' Star

  Leo Kottke [1, 2, 3] was born in Athens, Georgia, in 1945, but grew up in twelve different states, ever the new boy on the block, then disappearing. That may have figured when he quit St. Cloud College (now University) in Minnesota to hitchhike the country busking. A self-taught guitarist who also sang folk songs more than a singer who also played guitar, he settled in Twin Cities (Minneapolis–Saint Paul) in 1966 to become a resident performer at the Ten O'Clock Scholar Coffeehouse in Minneapolis. He may have thought it was ten o'clock the whole time since he was yet there three years later when he issued his first two albums in 1969: '12-String Blues' (1000 copies) and '6- and 12-String Guitar'. Kottke then issued an average of one album per year for the next twenty or so. Notable in the nineties was 'Peculiaroso' per 1994. Among his latest issues in the new millennium was 'Sixty Six Steps' in 2005, his second with Phish bassist, Mike Gordon. In 2008 Kottke was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Kottke yet resides and performs in the Twin Cities, maintaining a tour schedule at his website. Kottke composed such as 'The Sailor's Grave on the Prairie' ('69), 'Julie's House' ('83), 'Three Quarter North' ('86) and 'Running up the Stairs' ('91). Songwriting credits for his recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4. Kottke in visual media. Interviews: 2006/various. Kottke wrote all titles below.

Leo Kottke   1969

  12-String Blues

      Album

  The Brain of the Purple Mountain

      From A.L. Tennyson's 'The Poet's Mind'   1830

       LP: '6- and 12-String Guitar'

  The Driving of the Year Nail

      LP: '6- and 12-String Guitar'

  The Last of the Arkansas Greyhounds

      LP: '6- and 12-String Guitar'

Leo Kottke   1977

  Live at Rockpalast

      Filmed concert

Leo Kottke   1989

  Live in Kettering

      Filmed concert

Leo Kottke   1991

  Dan Emmett Festival

      Concert filmed at Mt. Vernon OH

Leo Kottke   2005

  Live at Mississippi Nights

      Filmed in St. Louis MO

     With Mike Gordon of Phish

Leo Kottke   2013

  Live in NYC Part 1

      Filmed at the City Winery

  Live in NYC Part 2

      Filmed at the City Winery

 

Birth of Folk Music: Leo Kottke

Leo Kottke

Source: Eclectic Ear

Birth of Folk Music: The New Seekers

The New Seekers

Source: Last FM

When the Seekers disbanded in 1969 Keith Potger [b 41/1, 2] formed the New Seekers [1, 2], which group released it's single in 1969: 'Meet My Lord'/'Zarsis' (Phillips 334706). Those were included on their first LP, 'The New Seekers', in 1970. The New Seekers were part folk group, part pop group, which has undergone not a few personnel changes over the years, retaining only Paul Layton who joined the group in 1970. Originally consisting of Laurie Heath, Chris Barrington, Marty Kristian, Eve Graham and Sally Graham (no relation to Eve), after the issue of their first LP the group came to Eve Graham, Lyn Paul, Marty Kristian, Peter Doyle and Paul Layton for 'Keith Potger and the New Seekers' in 1970. 'Look What They've Done to My Song, Ma'/'It's a Beautiful Day' (Elektra 45699) saw issue in 1970, the former title also included on the New Seeker's third album, 'Beautiful People'. 'New Colours' ensued in '71, followed by 'We'd Like to Teach the World to Sing' in '72, that LP to rise to #2 in the UK. Several LPs followed to 'Farewell Album' after which the New Seekers officially disbanded, though new formations arose to record into the eighties to as late as 'Let the Bells Ring Out Forever'/'It Won't Be the Same' (Tomcat TNS 1) in 1985. Decades later in 2006 Layton toured with a whole new group consisting of Donna Jones, Francine Rees, Mick Flinn and Mark Hankins toward the 2007 album, 'Live'. The New Seekers were a big deal in the UK and Ireland, less so in the States though anyone with a radio likely heard such as 'What Have They Done to My Song, Ma' which rose to #4 on the AC in 1970 and 'I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing' which alighted at #7 on the AC. Wikipedia has the latter derived from the commercial jingle, 'Buy the World a Coke', by Roger Cook/Roger Greenaway from a line supplied by advertising executive, Bill Backer: "I'd like to buy the world a Coke". 'Buy the World a Coke' was derived from Cook and Greenaway's 'True Love and Apple Pie' in 1971, a prior Coca Cola jingle sung by Susan Shirley. Discographies w various credits at 1, 2. The New Seekers in visual media.

The New Seekers   1970

   Look What They've Done To My Song, Ma

      Composition: Melanie Safka

The New Seekers   1972

   Beg, Steal or Borrow

       Live performance

      Composition:

      Tony Cole/Steve Wolfe/Graeme Hall

   Circles

       Live performance

      Composition: Harry Chapin

   Down By The River

      Composition: Neil Young

   For You We Sing

      Composition: Alan Tarney/Trevor Spencer

   I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing

      Composition: Roger Cook/Roger Greenaway

   Nickel Song

      Composition: Melanie Safka

The New Seekers   1973

   Pinball Wizard

       Live performance

      Composition: Pete Townshend

The New Seekers   1974

   I Get a Little Sentimental

      Composition: Geoff Stephens/Tony Macaulay

   Somebody Warm Like Me

      Composition: Tony Macaulay

 

 
 

The band, Poco [1, 2, 3], was formed by Richie Furay [1, 2, 3, 4] and Jim Messina [1, 2, 3, 4] upon their leaving Buffalo Springfield in 1968. It's other original members were George Grantham [1, 2], Randy Meisner [1, 2, 3, 4] and Rusty Young [1, 2, 3, 4]. Poco's first album was 'Pickin' Up the Pieces' in 1969, followed by 'Poco' in 1970. Messina then left the band to form Logins and Messina w Kenny Loggins, he replaced by Paul Cotton. Furay departed after the group's fifth album, 'Crazy Eyes', in 1973 to form the Souther-Hillman-Furay Band. It was yet several years before Poco's best-known tunes were issued on 'Legend' in 1979: 'Crazy Love' and 'Heart of the Night'. Both rose on Billboard's AC Top Ten that year to #1 and #5. 'Shoot for the Moon' rose to #10 in '83, 'Call It Love' to #2 in '89 and 'Nothin' to Hide' to #10 in '89. The band's most recent of above thirty albums, 'All Fired Up', was released in 2013, with Rusty Young the only original member yet in the group. Members through the years and tour schedule as of this writing. Much of the composing for Poco was done by Furay, Young and Cotton. Songwriting credits for Poco recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Poco in visual media. Poco at Facebook and Twitter.

Poco   1969

   Pickin' Up the Pieces

      Composition: Richie Furay

      Album: 'Pickin' Up the Pieces'

Poco   1974

       From the album 'Cantamos':

   One Horse Blue

      Composition: Paul Cotton

   Sagebrush Serenade

      Composition: Rusty Young

Poco   1976

   Angel

       Live performance

      Composition: Paul Cotton

   Rose of Cimarron

       Live performance

      Composition: Rusty Young

Poco   1978

      From the album 'Legend'

  Crazy Love

      Composition: Rusty Young

   Heart of the Night

      Composition: Paul Cotton

Poco   2004

   Magnolia

       Live performance

      Composition: J.J. Cale

 

Birth of Folk Music: Poco

Poco

Source: Classic Rock Forums

 

 

Born in new Rochelle, New York, in 1945, Don McLean was impressed by the Weavers as a teenager. He bought his first guitar at age sixteen. He was attending his freshman year with Jim Croce at Villanova University in Philadelphia in 1963 when he hooked up with agent, Harold Leventhal, and began to work professionally at folk clubs like the Bitter End and the Gaslight in NYC. He was soon busy touring to gigs at such as the Newport Folk Festival, the Cellar Door in Washington DC and the Troubadour in Los Angeles. During that period he also earned a bachelor's from Iona College in business administration in 1968. In latter '68 McLean began touring along the Hudson River with assistance from the New York State Council for the Arts, that to occasion traveling the Eastern seaboard with Pete Seeger via the latter's sloop, Clearwater. McLean traded coastlines to record his first album in Berkeley in 1969, 'Tapestry', for release the next year. It's said that that LP was rejected 34 times before Mediarts Records agreed to handle it in 1970 [1, 2, 3]. 'American Pie' followed the next year. Containing 'American Pie' and 'Vincent', that LP rode to #1 on Billboard's Hot 200. The eponymously titled 'Don McLean' saw issue in latter '72 with 'Dreidel' included, the latter reaching #7 on the AC. McLean set another title at #1 on the AC with 'Wonderful Baby' in 1975. McLean was yet charting in the Top Ten into the eighties with 'Crying' (#2 '80), 'Since I Don't Have You' (#6 '81) and 'Castles in the Air' (#7 '81). The eighties saw McLean orienting in the country western direction. Others with whom he has performed through the years include the Jordanaires in the seventies and Garth Brooks in the new millennium. His last of about 25 albums [Wikipedia] was in 2009: 'Addicted to Black'. Residing in Camden, Maine, McLean yet actively tours the United States. He has toured to the United Kingdom at least 20 times, his latest to be in 2018. McLean composed the greater portion of his recordings, such as 'And I Love You So' and 'Castles in the Air' for issue in 1970, and 'Genesis (In the Beginning)' and 'It's Just the Sun' in 1978. 'American Pie' ('71) had been inspired by the plane accident that took the lives of Buddy Holly, Jiles Richardson and Ritchie Valens on Feb 3 of 1959. References: 1, 2, 3, 4. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. All titles below written by McLean.

Don McLean   1970

      From the album: 'Tapestry':

   Castles in the Air

   Tapestry

Don McLean   1971

       From the album: 'American Pie':

   American Pie

Don McLean   1972

   Vincent (Starry Night)

      Live performance

Don McLean   1979

   And I Love You So

      Live performance

Don McLean   2007

   Addicted to Black

      Album: 'Addicted to Black'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Don McLean

Don McLean

Source: 1001 in 1000 Days

 

We pause this Birth of Folk Music at the latter cusp of the sixties with Don McLean. The seventies would soon see the initial recordings of such as Jim Croce, Dan Fogelberg, Steve Goodman, Guthrie Thomas, John Prine, and Commander Cody & his Lost Planet Airmen. The Eagles would also form in 1971.

 

 

Black Gospel

Early

Modern

Blues

Early Blues 1: Guitar

Early Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Modern Blues 1: Guitar

Modern Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Classical

Medieval - Renaissance

Baroque

Galant - Classical

Romantic: Composers born 1770 to 1840

Romantic - Impressionist

Expressionist - Modern

Modern: Composers born 1900 to 1950

Country

Bluegrass

Folk

Country Western

Folk

Old

New

From without the U.S.

Jazz

Early Jazz 1: Ragtime - Bands - Horn

Early Jazz 2: Ragtime - Other Instrumentation

Swing Era 1: Big Bands

Swing Era 2: Song

Modern 1: Saxophone

Modern 2: Trumpet - Other

Modern 3: Piano

Modern 4: Guitar - Other String

Modern 5: Percussion - Other Orchestration

Modern 6: Song

Modern 7: Latin Jazz - Latin Recording

Modern 8: United States 1960 - 1970

Modern 9: International 1960 - 1970

Latin

Latin Recording 1: Europe

Latin Recording 2: The Caribbean

Latin Recording 3: South America

Popular Music

Early

Modern

Rock & Roll

Early: Boogie Woogie

Early: R&B - Soul - Disco

Early: Doo Wop

The Big Bang - Fifties American Rock

Rockabilly

UK Beat

British Invasion

Total War - Sixties American Rock

Other Musical Genres

Musician Indexes

Classical - Medieval to Renaissance

Classical - Baroque to Classical

Classical - Romantic to Modern

Black Gospel - Country Folk

The Blues

Bluegrass - Folk

Country Western

Jazz Early - Ragtime - Swing Jazz

Jazz Modern - Horn

Jazz Modern - Piano - String

Jazz Modern - Percussion - Song - Other

Jazz Modern - 1960 to 1970

Boogie Woogie - Doo Wop - R&B - Rock & Roll - Soul

Boogie Woogie - Rockabilly

UK Beat - British Invasion

Sixties American Rock - Popular

Latin Recording - Europe

Latin Recording - The Caribbean - South America

 

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