Bing Crosby
Source: A.V. Club
Born in Tacoma, Washington, on 3 May 1903, singer, Bing Crosby, released 24 gold records (500,000 copies) and was older brother by ten years to vocalist and bandleader, Bob Crosby, and considered Judy Garland to be the most talented of the big stars. Before Crosby vocalists like Al Jolson had to be "belters" to be heard above other instruments throughout an auditorium, not unalike later "shouters" in rhythm and blues. What placed such as Crosby and Rudy Vallée at the avant-garde of "crooners" was the invention of the microphone. Coming into use in the latter twenties, the microphone permitted one to sing more naturally.
Crosby first performed on radio (KHQ in Spokane) in high school as a member of the Musicaladers, a school band he had joined in 1923. In 1925 he formed a duo with Al Rinker. Rinker was brother to Mildred Bailey who referred them to Paul Whiteman. The pair's debut performance was at the Tivoli Theatre in Chicago in 1926. Bing began his recording career in October 1926 in Los Angeles with Rinker and the Don Clark Orchestra, an issue that had been technically botched by a too slow recording speed: 'I've Got the Girl'. Whiteman made the duo a trio called the Rhythm Boys with the addition of Barry Harris.
'I've Got the Girl' Bing Crosby w Al Rinker Crosby's first recording
Recorded 18 Oct 1926 in Los Angeles Matrix W142785-3 Columbia 824-D
Don Clark Biltmore Hotel Orchestra
Composition: Walter Donaldson
'I'm Coming Virginia' Bing Crosby w Al Rinker
Recorded 29 April 1927 at Liederkranz Hall in NYC Matrix BVE38135-9 Victor 20751
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
Cornet: Red Nichols Bass sax: Charles Strickfadden
Violin: Matty Malneck Guitar: Gilbert Torres
Music: Donald Heywood Lyrics: Will Marion Cook
'Five Step' Bing Crosby
Recorded 16 August 1927 in Camden NJ Matrix BVE39569-3 Victor 20883 B
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Harry Barris / Al Rinker
Alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey Piano: Harry Barris Arrangement: Matty Malneck
Composition: Buddy De Sylva / Lew Brown / Ray Henderson
'It Won't Be Long Now' Bing Crosby
Recorded 20 Aug 1927 in Camden NJ Matrix BVE39577-8 Victor 20883 A
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Harry Barris / Al Rinker
Trombone: Tommy Dorsey Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey Arrangement: Matty Malneck
Composition: Ray Henderson
'Missouri Waltz' Bing Crosby
Recorded 21 Sep 1927 in Camden NJ Matrix BVE38392-7 Victor 20973
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
Vocals: Bing Crosby / Jack Fulton / Charles Gaylord / Al Rinker / Austin Young
Trombone: Tommy Dorsey Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey Arrangement: Matty Malneck
Composition: James Royce Shannon / Frederick Knight Logan
'Mary (What Are You Waiting For)' Bing Crosby
Recorded 25 Nov 1927 in Chicago Matrix BVE40945-2 Victor 21103
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
Cornet: Bix Beiderbecke Trumpet: Henry Busse
Trumpet / trombone: Tommy Dorsey
Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey C melody sax: Frank Trumbauer
Bass: Steve Brown Arrangement: Matty Malneck
Composition: Walter Donaldson
'Makin' Whoopee' Bing Crosby
Recorded 27 Dec 1928 in NYC Matrix W147540-7 Victor 21103
Paul Whiteman Orchestra
Trumpet: Manny Klein C melody sax: Frank Trumbauer
Backing vocals: Jack Fulton / Charles Gaylord / Al Rinker / Austin Young
Arrangement: Ferde Grofe
Composition: Walter Donaldson / Gus Kahn
Crosby is thought to have appeared in his first film in 1930: 'The King of Jazz'. Racking up 79 films during his career, using tickets sold as a measure, Crosby would appear to be America's third favorite actor following Clark Gable behind John Wayne. His highest grossing film was 'White Christmas' in 1954, worth thirty million that year.
Medley Bing Crosby Film
From the film 'King of Jazz' directed by John Murray Anderson Released 19 April 1930
The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Al Rinker / Harry Barris (piano)
In 1931 Crosby opted for a solo career, his debut radio program, '15 Minutes with Bing Crosby', with CBS. Other radio programs in the early thirties were sponsored by Cremo Cigars and Chesterfield cigarettes. By the end of 1931 ten of his releases had made it to the top fifty for that year. 'Faded Summer Love' on Brunswick 6200 reached #8. Crosby placed countless titles in the Top Ten of the charts to as late as 'White Christmas' at #10 in 1962. Irving Berlin's 'White Christmas' and its reissues claimed the #1 tier in three separate years and continues to score high on the charts to this day. The following are Crosby's chart-topping #1 releases:
At Your Command 1931
Brunswick 6145
Just One More Chance 1931
Brunswick 6120
Out of Nowhere 1931
Brunswick 6090
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
1932 Brunswick 6414
Please
1932 Brunswick 6394
Shadow Waltz
1933 Brunswick 6599
June in January
1934 Decca 310
Little Dutch Mill
1934 Brunswick 6794
Love in Bloom
1934 Brunswick 6936
It's Easy to Remember
1935 Decca 391
Red Sails in the Sunset
1936 Decca 616
Soon 1936
Decca 392
Pennies from Heaven 1936
Decca 947
Remember Me? 1937
Decca 1451
Sweet Leilani 1937
Decca 1175
The Moon Got in My Eyes 1937
Decca 1375
Too Marvelous for Words 1937
Decca 1185
I've Got a Pocketful of Dreams
1938 Decca 1933
You Must Have Been a
Beautiful Baby 1938 Decca 2147
Sierra Sue July 1940 Decca 3133
Only Forever September 1940 Decca 3300
White Christmas October 1942 Decca 23778
Sunday, Monday or Always August 1943 Decca
18561
The San Fernando Valley March 1944
I Love You April 1944 Decca 18595
I'll Be Seeing You April 1944 Decca 18595
Swinging on a Star May 1944 Decca 18597
White Christmas December 1945 Decca
18429
White Christmas December 1946
Decca 18429
Now Is the Hour (Maori Farewell Song)
January 1948
'At Your Command' Bing Crosby
Recorded 24 June 1931 in Los Angeles Matrix LA1051-A Brunswick 6145
Piano: Harry Barris
Composition: Harry Tobias / Harry Barris / Bing Crosby
'Lawd, You Made the Night Too Long' Bing Crosby w the Boswell Sisters
Recorded 13 April 1932 in NYC Matrix BX-11701-B
See 'The Chronological Bing Crosby' Volume 10 / 2000
Don Redman Orchestra
Trumpet: Langston Curl / Sidney de Paris / Shirley Clay
Trombone: Claude Jones / Fred Robinson / Benny Morton
Flute / alto sax: Don Redman Clarinet / alto sax: Edward Inge / Rupert Cole
Tenor sax: Robert Carroll Piano: Horace Henderson (arrangement)
Banjo: Talcott Reeves Tuba: Bob Ysaguirre Drums: Manzie Johnson
Composition: Victor Young / Sam Lewis
'Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?' Bing Crosby
Recorded 25 Oct 1932 in NYC Matrix B12502-A
See 'Bing Crosby: The Crooner' on Columbia CD C3K 44229 / 1988
ARC Brunswick Studio Orchestra led by Lennie Hayton
Music: Jay Gorney Lyrics: Yip Harburg
'I'm an Old Cowhand' Bing Crosby Film
From the film 'Rhythm on the Range' directed by Norman Taurog Released 1 July 1936
The Sons of the Pioneers w Roy Rogers
Other personnel: Leonid Kinskey / Martha Raye / Bob Burns / Louis Prima
Composition: Johnny Mercer
'Deep Purple' Bing Crosby
Recorded 22 March 1939 in Los Angeles Matrix DLA1733-A
See 'The Chronological Bing Crosby' Volume 25 / 2001
Matty Malneck Orchestra
Trumpet: Manny Klein Violin: Matty Malneck
Harp: Robert Maxwell Accordion: Milton Delugg
Composition: Peter DeRose / Mitchell Parish
Among Crosby's most frequent collaborators were the Andrews Sisters commencing in latter 1939. Crosby issued 47 songs with the Andrew Sisters on Decca into the early fifties.
'Ciribiribin (They’re So In Love)' Bing Crosby w the Andrews Sisters
Recorded 20 Sep 1939 in NYC Matrix 66632-A Decca 2800 A
Joe Venuti Orchestra
Composition: Harry James / Jack Lawrence / Alberto Pestalozza
'Yodelin' Jive' Bing Crosby w the Andrews Sisters
Recorded 20 Sep 1939 in NYC Matrix 66633-B Decca 2800 B
Joe Venuti Orchestra
Composition: Hughie Prince / Don Raye
In 1941 Crosby brought Irving Berlin's 'White Christmas' to radio audiences on Christmas Day, a recorded copy of which belongs to the Crosby estate. Recorded in studio on October 22, 1942, 'White Christmas' stayed No.1 on the charts for eleven weeks and remains the best-selling song of all time, having sold over 100,000,000 copies.
'White Christmas' Bing Crosby
Recorded 29 May 1942 in NYC Matrix DLA3009-B Decca 18429
John Scott Trotter Orchestra w the Ken Darby Singers
Composition: Irving Berlin
'Don't Fence Me In' Bing Crosby w the Andrew Sisters
Recorded 25 July 1944 in Hollywood Matrix L3475-A Decca 23364
Vic Schoen and his Orchestra
Music: Cole Porter Lyrics: Cole Porter / Robert Fletcher
'Sleigh Ride in July' Bing Crosby Radio
Recorded 16 Nov 1944 in Los Angeles 'Kraft Music Hall' #346
See the CD 'Great Moments with Bing and Friends' On The Air OTA 101978
John Scott Trotter Orchestra
Composition: Johnny Burke / Jimmy Van Heusen
During World War II Crosby entertained troops in Europe. Upon leaving the radio program, 'Kraft Music Hall', in 1946, he began starring on 'Philco Radio Time' the next year. Up to that time recordings had been made on transcription discs of etched wax. It was Crosby's Philco show of 1 October 1947 on which magnetic tape was first employed [Hackaday], the difference between that and transcription discs as marked as the later move from vinyl to digital CD. Along with tape recording came the 'laugh track' first used by Crosby and Philco, after which Crosby acquired a significant interest in Ampex founded in 1944.
'My Heart is a Hobo' Bing Crosby Radio
Recorded 1 Oct 1947 in Hollywood 'Philco Radio Time' #37
First title of first radio broadcast to record on magnetic tape
See 'Bing Crosby with Peggy Lee, Jack Benny, Gary Cooper'
Black Lion BLM 2033 / 1983
John Scott Trotter Orchestra The Rhythmaires
Composition: Johnny Burke / Jimmy Van Heusen
Bing Crosby Productions (BCP) was formed in 1945 to produce films. It expanded into television in 1950 with 'The Fireside Theater' show. 'The Bing Crosby Show' aired for the first time on 3 January of 1954. Bing Crosby Productions later produced such as the 'Ben Casey', then 'Hogan's Heroes', television series in the sixties. Cox Broadcasting purchased BCP in 1968 after which Crosby left in 1971. Other of his business interests were television stations, thoroughbred racing and breeding, and part ownership of the Pittsburgh Pirates. In the meantime Crosby starred with Grace Kelly and Frank Sinatra in the film, 'High Society'. The September 1956 release of 'True Love' from the soundtrack of that reached #3 on the Billboard charts.
'True Love' Bing Crosby Soundtrack
From the film 'High Society' directed by Charles Walters
Recorded 22 Feb 1956 in Los Angeles Released 17 July 1956
Composition: Johnny Mercer
'Winter Wonderland' Bing Crosby
Recorded 5 Oct 1962 in Los Angeles
See the LP 'I Wish You a Merry Christmas' Discogs Wikipedia
Peter Matz and his Orchestra
Music: Felix Bernard Lyrics: Richard Smith
Medley Bing Crosby w Caterina Valente Television
'Bing Crosby Show' of 7 Nov 1963 IMDb
'Bing Crosby and the Sounds of Christmas' Television
Television special of 14 Dec 1971 directed by Marty Pasetta IMDb
Featuring the Crosby family / Robert Goulet / Mary Costa
Crosby's last concert in America was given in August of 1977. His last television appearance arrived in September that year on which he sang a couple duets with David Bowie. In October of 1977 Crosby gave his final concert at the Brighton Centre in London.
'Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy' Bing Crosby Counterpoint duet w David Bowie
Recorded 11 Sep 1977 in London Aired posthumously 30 November 1977
Orchestra led by Ian Fraser
'Peace On Earth' comp: Ian Fraser / Larry Grossman / Alan Kohan 1977 for this show
'Little Drummer Boy' comp: Katherine Kennicott Davis as 'Carol of the Drum' 1941
Crosby's favorite sport had been golf, at which he was an accomplished contender and often played with Bob Hope. It was on the evening of October 14, 1977, at La Moraleja Golf Course near Madrid that Crosby suffered a heart attack after a game and died, his last words, "That was a great game of golf, fellas." He had been twice married, first to Dixie Lee from 1930 to her death in 1952, later wedding Kathryn Grant in 1957. Of Crosby's seven children, four to Dixie, five of them became entertainers in music, film or television (Gary, Dennis, Phillip, Lindsay and Mary). One grew up to become a banker (Harry) and the youngest a pro golfer (Nathaniel). Beyond golf and family Crosby's major love had been horse racing.
Sources & References for Bing Crosby:
John Bush (All Music)
Anne Janette Johnson (Musician Guide)
VF History (notes)
Associates Musical:
Louis Armstrong: &Meetings Riverwalk Jazz
David Bowie: Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy / London / 11 September 1977:
Audio of Crosby: Internet Archive YouTube YouTube
Autobiographies:
Call Me Lucky (co-written with Pete Martin / Simon & Schuster / 1953)
Bing Crosby Productions (1945-71):
Closing Logo Group Letterboxd TVIV
Popularity Charts (: Billboard): Music VF TsorT
Chronologies: Steven Lewis PBS
Composers: Bing Magazine
Compositions: Second Hand Songs
Documentaries:
Bing Crosby Rediscovered (American Masters / 2014)
Bing Going My Way (KSPS Documentaries 2010)
(notable errors / 2017?)Crosby in Film / Television:
Wikipedia (film)
Wikipedia (television)
Iconography: Bing Crosby Google Wikimedia Commons
Interviews:
1958 (Willis Conover / text)
6 July 1965 (Joan Bakewell / Late Night Line-Up / BBC / television)
1966 (CBS / television)
10 Feb 1971 (David Frost / audio)
8 July 1971 (John Gilliland / Pop Chronicles / audio)
23 Dec 1972 (Michael Parkinson / television)
30 Aug 1975 (Michael Parkinson / television)
June 1976 (Judy Allan / television)
May 1977 (Barbara Walters / television)
21 Sep 1977 (London Palladium / television)
28 Sep 1977 (London Palladium / television)
Lyrics: Steven Lewis
Crosby and Magnetic Tape:
Engineering and Technology History Wiki
Al Williams (Hackaday)
Crosby in Radio: Bing Crosby Steven Lewis
Recordings by Crosby: Catalogs:
Bing Magazine (CDs)
Bing Magazine (LPs)
Steven Lewis (1926-77)
Recordings by Crosby: Select:
Bing: A Musical Autobiography (Decca / 1954)
Recordings by Crosby: Sessions:
Bing Magazine (studio 1926-77 / radio 1930-77 / film 1930-60)
Bing Magazine (by composer)
Bing Magazine (by session personnel)
Bing Magazine (by title / versions)
DAHR (1926-61)
Repertoire:
Steven Lewis (lyrics)
Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy (counterpoint duet with David Bowie 11 September 1977)
Further Reading:
Crosby Fan World (forum)
Bibliography:
George Carpozi Jr. (The Fabulous Life of Bing Crosby / Manor Books / 1977)
Gary Crosby / Ross Firestone (Going My Own Way / Doubleday / 1983)
Gary Giddons (Bing Crosby: Swinging on a Star: The War Years, 1940-1946 / Doubleday / 2018)
Authority Search: BNF Data VIAF
Other Profiles: Find a Grave
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