HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

The Bing Crosby Christmas

Birth of Jazz: Bing Crosby

Bing Crosby

Source: A.V. Club

 

Born in Tacoma, Washington, on 3 May 1903, singer, Bing Crosby, released 24 gold records (500,000 copies) and was older brother by ten years to vocalist and bandleader, Bob Crosby, and considered Judy Garland to be the most talented of the big stars. Before Crosby vocalists like Al Jolson had to be "belters" to be heard above other instruments throughout an auditorium, not unalike later "shouters" in rhythm and blues. What placed such as Crosby and Rudy Vallée at the avant-garde of "crooners" was the invention of the microphone. Coming into use in the latter twenties, the microphone permitted one to sing more naturally.

Crosby first performed on radio (KHQ in Spokane) in high school as a member of the Musicaladers, a school band he had joined in 1923. In 1925 he formed a duo with Al Rinker. Rinker was brother to Mildred Bailey who referred them to Paul Whiteman. The pair's debut performance was at the Tivoli Theatre in Chicago in 1926. Bing began his recording career in October 1926 in Los Angeles with Rinker and the Don Clark Orchestra, an issue that had been technically botched by a too slow recording speed: 'I've Got the Girl'. Whiteman made the duo a trio called the Rhythm Boys with the addition of Barry Harris.

 

'I've Got the Girl'   Bing Crosby w Al Rinker   Crosby's first recording

 Recorded 18 Oct 1926 in Los Angeles   Matrix W142785-3   Columbia 824-D

Don Clark Biltmore Hotel Orchestra

Composition: Walter Donaldson

 

'I'm Coming Virginia'   Bing Crosby w Al Rinker

 Recorded 29 April 1927 at Liederkranz Hall in NYC   Matrix BVE38135-9   Victor 20751

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

Cornet: Red Nichols   Bass sax: Charles Strickfadden

Violin: Matty Malneck   Guitar: Gilbert Torres

Music: Donald Heywood   Lyrics: Will Marion Cook

 

'Five Step'   Bing Crosby

 Recorded 16 August 1927 in Camden NJ   Matrix BVE39569-3   Victor 20883 B

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Harry Barris / Al Rinker

Alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey   Piano: Harry Barris   Arrangement: Matty Malneck

Composition: Buddy De Sylva / Lew Brown / Ray Henderson

 

'It Won't Be Long Now'   Bing Crosby

 Recorded 20 Aug 1927 in Camden NJ   Matrix BVE39577-8   Victor 20883 A

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Harry Barris / Al Rinker

Trombone: Tommy Dorsey   Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey   Arrangement: Matty Malneck

Composition: Ray Henderson

 

'Missouri Waltz'   Bing Crosby

 Recorded 21 Sep 1927 in Camden NJ   Matrix BVE38392-7   Victor 20973

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

Vocals: Bing Crosby / Jack Fulton / Charles Gaylord / Al Rinker / Austin Young

Trombone: Tommy Dorsey   Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey   Arrangement: Matty Malneck

Composition: James Royce Shannon / Frederick Knight Logan

 

'Mary (What Are You Waiting For)'   Bing Crosby

 Recorded 25 Nov 1927 in Chicago   Matrix BVE40945-2   Victor 21103

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

Cornet: Bix Beiderbecke   Trumpet: Henry Busse

Trumpet / trombone: Tommy Dorsey

Clarinet / alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey   C melody sax: Frank Trumbauer

Bass: Steve Brown   Arrangement: Matty Malneck

Composition: Walter Donaldson

 

'Makin' Whoopee'   Bing Crosby

 Recorded 27 Dec 1928 in NYC   Matrix W147540-7   Victor 21103

Paul Whiteman Orchestra

Trumpet: Manny Klein   C melody sax: Frank Trumbauer

Backing vocals: Jack Fulton / Charles Gaylord / Al Rinker / Austin Young

 Arrangement: Ferde Grofe

Composition: Walter Donaldson / Gus Kahn

 

Crosby is thought to have appeared in his first film in 1930: 'The King of Jazz'. Racking up 79 films during his career, using tickets sold as a measure, Crosby would appear to be America's third favorite actor following Clark Gable behind John Wayne. His highest grossing film was 'White Christmas' in 1954, worth thirty million that year.

 

Medley   Bing Crosby   Film

 From the film 'King of Jazz' directed by John Murray Anderson   Released 19 April 1930

The Rhythm Boys: Bing Crosby / Al Rinker / Harry Barris (piano)

IMDb   Wikipedia

 

In 1931 Crosby opted for a solo career, his debut radio program, '15 Minutes with Bing Crosby', with CBS. Other radio programs in the early thirties were sponsored by Cremo Cigars and Chesterfield cigarettes. By the end of 1931 ten of his releases had made it to the top fifty for that year. 'Faded Summer Love' on Brunswick 6200 reached #8. Crosby placed countless titles in the Top Ten of the charts to as late as 'White Christmas' at #10 in 1962. Irving Berlin's 'White Christmas' and its reissues claimed the #1 tier in three separate years and continues to score high on the charts to this day. The following are Crosby's chart-topping #1 releases:

    At Your Command   1931   Brunswick 6145
   Just One More Chance   1931   Brunswick 6120
   Out of Nowhere   1931   Brunswick 6090
   Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?   1932   Brunswick 6414
   Please   1932   Brunswick 6394
   Shadow Waltz   1933   Brunswick 6599
   June in January   1934   Decca 310
   Little Dutch Mill   1934   Brunswick 6794
   Love in Bloom   1934   Brunswick 6936
   It's Easy to Remember   1935   Decca 391
   Red Sails in the Sunset   1936   Decca 616
   Soon   1936   Decca 392
   Pennies from Heaven   1936   Decca 947
   Remember Me?   1937   Decca 1451
   Sweet Leilani   1937   Decca 1175
   The Moon Got in My Eyes   1937   Decca 1375
   Too Marvelous for Words   1937   Decca 1185
   I've Got a Pocketful of Dreams   1938   Decca 1933
   You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby   1938   Decca 2147
   Sierra Sue   July 1940   Decca 3133
   Only Forever   September 1940   Decca 3300
   White Christmas   October 1942   Decca 23778
   Sunday, Monday or Always   August 1943   Decca 18561
   The San Fernando Valley   March 1944
   I Love You   April 1944   Decca 18595
   I'll Be Seeing You   April 1944   Decca 18595
   Swinging on a Star   May 1944   Decca 18597
   White Christmas   December  1945   Decca 18429
   White Christmas   December 1946   Decca 18429
   Now Is the Hour (Maori Farewell Song)   January 1948
  

'At Your Command'   Bing Crosby

Recorded 24 June 1931 in Los Angeles   Matrix LA1051-A   Brunswick 6145

Piano: Harry Barris

Composition: Harry Tobias / Harry Barris / Bing Crosby

 

'Lawd, You Made the Night Too Long'   Bing Crosby w the Boswell Sisters

Recorded 13 April 1932 in NYC   Matrix BX-11701-B

See 'The Chronological Bing Crosby' Volume 10 / 2000

Don Redman Orchestra

Trumpet: Langston Curl / Sidney de Paris / Shirley Clay

Trombone: Claude Jones / Fred Robinson / Benny Morton

Flute / alto sax: Don Redman   Clarinet / alto sax: Edward Inge / Rupert Cole

Tenor sax: Robert Carroll   Piano: Horace Henderson (arrangement)

Banjo: Talcott Reeves   Tuba: Bob Ysaguirre   Drums: Manzie Johnson

Composition: Victor Young / Sam Lewis

 

'Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?'   Bing Crosby

Recorded 25 Oct 1932 in NYC   Matrix B12502-A

See 'Bing Crosby: The Crooner' on Columbia CD C3K 44229 / 1988

ARC Brunswick Studio Orchestra led by Lennie Hayton

Music: Jay Gorney   Lyrics: Yip Harburg

 

'I'm an Old Cowhand'   Bing Crosby   Film

 From the film 'Rhythm on the Range' directed by Norman Taurog   Released 1 July 1936

The Sons of the Pioneers w Roy Rogers

Other personnel: Leonid Kinskey / Martha Raye / Bob Burns / Louis Prima

Composition: Johnny Mercer

IMDb   Wikipedia

 

'Deep Purple'   Bing Crosby

Recorded 22 March 1939 in Los Angeles   Matrix DLA1733-A

See 'The Chronological Bing Crosby' Volume 25 / 2001

Matty Malneck Orchestra

Trumpet: Manny Klein   Violin: Matty Malneck

Harp: Robert Maxwell   Accordion: Milton Delugg

Composition: Peter DeRose / Mitchell Parish

 

Among Crosby's most frequent collaborators were the Andrews Sisters commencing in latter 1939. Crosby issued 47 songs with the Andrew Sisters on Decca into the early fifties.

 

'Ciribiribin (They’re So In Love)'   Bing Crosby w the Andrews Sisters

Recorded 20 Sep 1939 in NYC   Matrix 66632-A   Decca 2800 A

Joe Venuti Orchestra

Composition: Harry James / Jack Lawrence / Alberto Pestalozza

 

'Yodelin' Jive'   Bing Crosby w the Andrews Sisters

Recorded 20 Sep 1939 in NYC   Matrix 66633-B   Decca 2800 B

Joe Venuti Orchestra

Composition: Hughie Prince / Don Raye

 

In 1941 Crosby brought Irving Berlin's 'White Christmas' to radio audiences on Christmas Day, a recorded copy of which belongs to the Crosby estate. Recorded in studio on October 22, 1942, 'White Christmas' stayed No.1 on the charts for eleven weeks and remains the best-selling song of all time, having sold over 100,000,000 copies.

 

'White Christmas'   Bing Crosby

Recorded 29 May 1942 in NYC   Matrix DLA3009-B   Decca 18429

John Scott Trotter Orchestra w the Ken Darby Singers

Composition: Irving Berlin

 

'Don't Fence Me In'   Bing Crosby w the Andrew Sisters

Recorded 25 July 1944 in Hollywood   Matrix L3475-A   Decca 23364

Vic Schoen and his Orchestra

Music: Cole Porter   Lyrics: Cole Porter / Robert Fletcher

 

'Sleigh Ride in July'   Bing Crosby   Radio

Recorded 16 Nov 1944 in Los Angeles   'Kraft Music Hall' #346

See the CD 'Great Moments with Bing and Friends'   On The Air OTA 101978

John Scott Trotter Orchestra

Composition: Johnny Burke / Jimmy Van Heusen

 

During World War II Crosby entertained troops in Europe. Upon leaving the radio program, 'Kraft Music Hall', in 1946, he began starring on 'Philco Radio Time' the next year. Up to that time recordings had been made on transcription discs of etched wax. It was Crosby's Philco show of 1 October 1947 on which magnetic tape was first employed [Hackaday], the difference between that and transcription discs as marked as the later move from vinyl to digital CD. Along with tape recording came the 'laugh track' first used by Crosby and Philco, after which Crosby acquired a significant interest in Ampex founded in 1944.

 

'My Heart is a Hobo'   Bing Crosby   Radio

Recorded 1 Oct 1947 in Hollywood   'Philco Radio Time' #37

First title of first radio broadcast to record on magnetic tape

See 'Bing Crosby with Peggy Lee, Jack Benny, Gary Cooper'

Black Lion BLM 2033 / 1983

John Scott Trotter Orchestra   The Rhythmaires

Composition: Johnny Burke / Jimmy Van Heusen

 

Bing Crosby Productions (BCP) was formed in 1945 to produce films. It expanded into television in 1950 with 'The Fireside Theater' show. 'The Bing Crosby Show' aired for the first time on 3 January of 1954. Bing Crosby Productions later produced such as the 'Ben Casey', then 'Hogan's Heroes', television series in the sixties. Cox Broadcasting purchased BCP in 1968 after which Crosby left in 1971. Other of his business interests were television stations, thoroughbred racing and breeding, and part ownership of the Pittsburgh Pirates. In the meantime Crosby starred with Grace Kelly and Frank Sinatra in the film, 'High Society'. The September 1956 release of 'True Love' from the soundtrack of that reached #3 on the Billboard charts.

 

'True Love'   Bing Crosby   Soundtrack

 From the film 'High Society' directed by Charles Walters

Recorded 22 Feb 1956 in Los Angeles   Released 17 July 1956

Composition: Johnny Mercer

IMDb   Wikipedia

 

'Winter Wonderland'   Bing Crosby

Recorded 5 Oct 1962 in Los Angeles

See the LP 'I Wish You a Merry Christmas'   Discogs   Wikipedia

Peter Matz and his Orchestra

Music: Felix Bernard   Lyrics: Richard Smith

 

Medley   Bing Crosby w Caterina Valente   Television

'Bing Crosby Show' of 7 Nov 1963   IMDb

 

'Bing Crosby and the Sounds of Christmas'   Television

Television special of 14 Dec 1971 directed by Marty Pasetta   IMDb

Featuring the Crosby family / Robert Goulet / Mary Costa

 

Crosby's last concert in America was given in August of 1977. His last television appearance arrived in September that year on which he sang a couple duets with David Bowie. In October of 1977 Crosby gave his final concert at the Brighton Centre in London.

 

'Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy'   Bing Crosby   Counterpoint duet w David Bowie

'Merrie Olde Christmas' television special   IMDb   Wikipedia

Recorded 11 Sep 1977 in London   Aired posthumously 30 November 1977

Orchestra led by Ian Fraser

'Peace On Earth' comp: Ian Fraser / Larry Grossman / Alan Kohan   1977 for this show

'Little Drummer Boy' comp: Katherine Kennicott Davis as 'Carol of the Drum'   1941

 

Crosby's favorite sport had been golf, at which he was an accomplished contender and often played with Bob Hope. It was on the evening of October 14, 1977, at La Moraleja Golf Course near Madrid that Crosby suffered a heart attack after a game and died, his last words, "That was a great game of golf, fellas." He had been twice married, first to Dixie Lee from 1930 to her death in 1952, later wedding Kathryn Grant in 1957. Of Crosby's seven children, four to Dixie, five of them became entertainers in music, film or television (Gary, Dennis, Phillip, Lindsay and Mary). One grew up to become a banker (Harry) and the youngest a pro golfer (Nathaniel). Beyond golf and family Crosby's major love had been horse racing.

 

Sources & References for Bing Crosby:

Bing Magazine

Biography

SP Clarke

John Bush (All Music)

Anne Janette Johnson (Musician Guide)

Songbook

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Associates Musical:

Louis Armstrong: &Meetings   Riverwalk Jazz

David Bowie: Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy / London / 11 September 1977:

CBC Radio-Canada

Thomas Curtis-Horsfall

Jason Draper

Gold Radio UK

Cole Haddon

Alex Heigl

John L. Micek (alt)

Music Radar

Stephanie Nolasco

Alice Vincent

Wikipedia

Audio of Crosby: Internet Archive   YouTube   YouTube

Autobiographies:

Call Me Lucky (co-written with Pete Martin / Simon & Schuster / 1953)

Bing Crosby Productions (1945-71):

Closing Logo Group   Letterboxd   TVIV

Popularity Charts (: Billboard): Music VF   TsorT

Chronologies: Steven Lewis   PBS

Composers: Bing Magazine

Compositions: Second Hand Songs

Documentaries:

Bing Crosby Rediscovered (American Masters / 2014)

Bing Going My Way (KSPS Documentaries 2010)

Unknown (notable errors / 2017?)

Crosby in Film / Television:

Bing Crosby

IMDB

Steven Lewis

TV Guide

Wikipedia (film)

Wikipedia (television)

Iconography: Bing Crosby   Google   Wikimedia Commons

Interviews:

1958 (Willis Conover / text)

6 July 1965 (Joan Bakewell / Late Night Line-Up / BBC / television)

1966 (CBS / television)

10 Feb 1971 (David Frost / audio)

8 July 1971 (John Gilliland / Pop Chronicles / audio)

23 Dec 1972 (Michael Parkinson / television)

30 Aug 1975 (Michael Parkinson / television)

June 1976 (Judy Allan / television)

May 1977 (Barbara Walters / television)

21 Sep 1977 (London Palladium / television)

28 Sep 1977 (London Palladium / television)

Lyrics: Steven Lewis

Crosby and Magnetic Tape:

Engineering and Technology History Wiki

Paul Ford

Robert R. Phillips

TV Handbook

Al Williams (Hackaday)

Crosby in Radio: Bing Crosby   Steven Lewis

Recordings by Crosby: Catalogs:

45 Worlds

Bing Crosby

Bing Magazine (CDs)

Bing Magazine (LPs)

Discogs

Music Brainz

RYM

Steven Lewis (1926-77)

Wikipedia

Recordings by Crosby: Select:

Bing: A Musical Autobiography (Decca / 1954)

Recordings by Crosby: Sessions:

Bing Magazine (studio 1926-77 / radio 1930-77 / film 1930-60)

Bing Magazine (by composer)

Bing Magazine (by session personnel)

Bing Magazine (by title / versions)

DAHR (1926-61)

Repertoire:

Steven Lewis (lyrics)

Peace On Earth / Little Drummer Boy (counterpoint duet with David Bowie 11 September 1977)

Further Reading:

Crosby Fan World (forum)

Bibliography:

George Carpozi Jr. (The Fabulous Life of Bing Crosby / Manor Books / 1977)

Gary Crosby / Ross Firestone (Going My Own Way / Doubleday / 1983)

Gary Giddons (Bing Crosby: Swinging on a Star: The War Years, 1940-1946 / Doubleday / 2018)

Kirkus Reviews   NPR

Authority Search: BNF Data   VIAF

Other Profiles: Find a Grave

 

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