HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Marion Harris

Birth of Jazz: Marion Harris

Marion Harris

Source: Jazz Age 1920s

 

Born on 4 April 1896 in Indiana, Marion Harris began singing in Chicago at age 18 on the vaudeville stage, also adding voice to silent films. By Dec 1915 she was in New York City already doing the big time with a minor role in Irving Berlin's 'Stop! Look! Listen!'. Harris was twenty years old when she first recorded in 1916. DAHR has her in session as early as 9 August for 'My Syncopated Melody Man' (Victor 18152) and 'I Ain't Got Nobody Much' (Victor 18133). She proved to be a popular singer four months later when 'I'm Gonna Make Hay While the Sun Shines in Virginia' reached #8 on the charts in December.

 

'I'm Gonna Make Hay While the Sun Shines in Virginia'   Marion Harris

Recorded 31 Aug 1916 in Camden NJ   Victor 18143

Conducting: Rosario Bourdon   Music: Archie Gottler   Lyrics: Joe Young / Sam Lewis

 

As mentioned by the compiler of the Wikipedia popularity chart for Harris, though popularity charts were variously published nigh as soon as recordings began getting commercially issued in 1890, their accuracy was and remains debatable until Billboard (founded 1894) published its first singles chart on 27 July 1940. Early charts, however, weren't entirely of another universe, and were probably partly, if not wholly, accurate. With the understanding that multiple factors warp early charts, such as that best-selling lists were published locally by companies with commercial interests in calling such or such a best-selling title, rather than nationally with a more rigid approach to data, charts for the first half century of commercial recording yet lend a relatively good notion of what sold well. If some early data is water for tossing out, it likely points to some babies as well.

Which is a fairly long way to preface that 'Don't Leave Me Daddy' of 1916 wasn't especially popular. But 'Paradise Blues' is tiered to #7 on charts as of February 1917. 'They Go Wild, Simply Wild, Over Me' found its way to #2 as of December 1917. 'Everybody's Crazy 'Bout the Doggone Blues" is listed at #3 as of May 1918. Recording data herein is gleaned from DAHR, Discogs and the '1921 Catalogue of Victor Records'. The master list for Harris at DAHR (ADP) is currently offline so it can't be referenced. Google searches including "adp" presently find sessions per individual titles.

 

'Don't Leave Me Daddy'   Marion Harris backed by King's Orchestra

Recorded 12 Oct 1916 in NYC   Victor 18185

Composition: Joe Verges

 

'Paradise Blues'   Marion Harris

Recorded 17 Nov 1916   Victor 18152

Music: Spencer Williams   Lyrics: William Hirsch

 

'Everybody's Crazy 'Bout the Doggone Blues'   Marion Harris

Recorded 6 Dec 1917 in Camden NJ   Victor 18443

Conducting: Josef Pasternack   Composition: Henry Creamer / Turner Layton

 

Moving over to Columbia in 1920, then Brunswick in 1922, Harris positioned forty songs in the Top Ten to as late as 'The Man I Love' in 1928. Four of those topped the charts at #1: 'After You've Gone', 'St. Louis Blues', 'Look for the Silver Lining' and 'Tea for Two'. Her last title to chart was 'Nobody's Using It Now' in 1930 at #20.

 

'Never Let No One Man Worry Your Mind'   Marion Harris

Recorded 6 Oct 1920 in NYC   Columbia A3328

Composition: Jack Baxley / Will Skidmore

 

'Look for the Silver Lining'   Marion Harris

Recorded 29 Dec 1920 in NYC   Columbia A3367

Music: Jerome Kern   Lyrics: Buddy DeSylva


'Beale Street Blues'   Marion Harris

Recorded 2 March 1921  Columbia A3474

Composition: WC Handy

 

'I'm Nobody's Baby'   Marion Harris backed by the Paul Biese Orchestra

Recorded 26 May 1921 in NYC  Columbia A3433

Composition: Benny Davis / Lester Santly / Milton Ager

 

'It Had to Be You'   Marion Harris   Piano: Phil Ohman

Recorded 28 March 1924 in NYC  Brunswick 2610

Composition: Isham Jones / Gus Kahn

 

'Tea for Two'   Marion Harris

Recorded 15 Oct 1924 in NYC  Brunswick 2747

Composition: Irving Caesar / Vincent Youmans

 

Harris performed on Broadway in 'Yours Truly' from January to May of 1927. She appeared in one of the earliest soundies for the first time in 1928 per the short film, 'Marion Harris, Songbird of Jazz'. She sang on radio for the first time in 1931 for NBC, also touring to London that year. Crossing the Atlantic between NYC and London on multiple occasions, Marion is thought to have recorded as late as 1934 in the UK, issuing 'Singin’ the Blues' / 'Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday' on Decca F 5160. Per below, 'I'm Funny That Way' is an early torch song, though not so lamentable in love as the torch song would come to be. The torch song of sad undying love was generally sung by a female from a female perspective, Billie Holiday probably the most famous among them, "carryin' the torch" for 'Jim', a classic torch song of 1941 (Okeh 6369). Popular in smoky cabarets, torch singers often lounged about a piano with cocktail in hand, making nice Saturday nights for folks not waking up Sundays too hung over.

 

'Afraid of You'   Marion Harris   MGM short film 'Songbird of Jazz'

Composition: Archie Gottler

Released by Metro Goldwyn Mayer 29 Sep 1928

 

'I'm Funny That Way'   Marion Harris   MGM short film 'Gems of M-G-M'

This song also performed as 'He's Funny That Way' and ''She's Funny That Way'

Music: Neil Moret   Lyrics: Richard Whiting

Released by Metro Goldwyn Mayer 1930

 

'My Canary Has Circles Under His Eyes    Marion Harris

Billy Mason and His Cafe de Paris Band

Recorded 17 March 1931   Columbia DB 453

Composition: Ted Kohler / Eddie Pola / Jack Golden

 

By 1936 Harris was married (again) and living in London where her home was destroyed by a German rocket during World War II in 1941. A trip to NYC in 1944 proved fatal when Harris died of smoking in bed in her hotel room in Manhattan on 23 April, she only 48 years old.

 

Sources & References for Marion Harris:

John Bush

Jazz Age 1920s

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio: Internet Archive

Harris on Broadway: IBDB

Charts Prior to Billboard: HMR Project

Charts: Marion Harris: Music VF   TsorT   Wikipedia

Filmography: IMDb

Recordings by Marion Harris:

Catalogs / Discographies:

45 Worlds

1921 Catalogue of Victor Records

Discogs

Music Brainz

RYM

Compilations:

The Complete Victor Releases (1916-19/27 Archeophone ARCH 5001A 2000)

Repertoire:

I'm Funny That Way

My Canary Has Circles Under His Eyes

Six Brown Brothers: John Adcock

Further Reading:

Marion Harris: Revelation Awaits   World Cat

Torch Singing:

Noah Berlatsky

Torch Singer (film starring Claudette Colbert 1933)

Wikipedia

 

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