HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Peggy Lee

Birth of Swing Jazz: Peggy Lee

Peggy Lee

Source: Jerry Jazz

 

Born Norma Deloris Egstrom on 26 May 1920 in Jamestown, North Dakota, Peggy Lee began singing professionally as a teenager on KOVC radio in Valley City, North Dakota. It was Ken Kennedy of WDAY radio in Fargo who changed her name from Norma Egstrom to Peggy Lee. At age seventeen she left for Los Angeles, returned to North Dakota for a tonsillectomy, then headed back west where she sang at the Doll Room in Palm Springs before being offered a residency at the Buttery Room in the Ambassador Hotel in Chicago. She was there noticed by Benny Goodman with whose band she quickly rose to stardom, replacing Helen Forrest. Lord's sessionography lists Lee's first session with Goodman on August 15 1941 in Chicago for two takes of 'Elmer's Tune', the second issued on Columbia 36359. A session on 20 August yielded 'I See a Million People' (Columbia 36379).

 

'Elmer's Tune'   Peggy Lee backed by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra

15 Aug 1941 in Chicago   Matrix CCO-3950-2   Columbia 36359

Composition: Elmer Albrecht / Sammy Gallop / Dick Jurgens

 

'I See a Million People (But All I Can See Is You)'

Peggy Lee backed by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra

20 Aug 1941 in Chicago   Matrix CCO-3982-1   Columbia 36379

Trumpet: Billy Butterfield / Jimmy Maxwell / Cootie Williams / Al Davis

Trombone: Lou McGarity / Cutty Cutshall   Clarinet: Goodman

Alto sax: Clint Neagley / Skippy Martin

Tenor sax: George Berg / Vido Musso   Baritone sax: Chuck Gentry

Piano / arrangement: Mel Powell   Guitar: Tom Morgan   Drums: Sid Catlett

Composition: Una Mae Carlisle / Robert Sour

 

The next month in September of 1941 Goodman and Lee began broadcasting from the Meadowbrook in Cedar Grove, New Jersey, Helen's first such transcription going down on 11 September for 'When the Sun Comes Out' eventually issued on 'Benny And Sid "Roll 'Em' (Honeysuckle Rose HR 5004/5005) with 'Smoke Gets in Your Eyes' transcribed on 16 September. Come a session on the 25th to yield several tracks among which 'That's the Way It Goes' was issued on Columbia GL523, and two takes of 'Let's Do It' were released on Columbia P6-14538 and Okeh 6474.

 

'How Long Has This Been Going On?'

Peggy Lee backed by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra

13 Nov 1941 in NYC   Matrix 31743-2   Okeh 6544

Trumpet: Billy Butterfield / Jimmy Maxwell / Al Davis

Trombone: Lou McGarity / Cutty Cutshall   Clarinet: Goodman

Alto sax: Julie Schwartz / Clint Neagley

Tenor sax: Vido Musso / George Berg   Baritone sax: Chuck Gentry

Piano / arrangement: Mel Powell   Guitar: Tom Morgan

Bass: Sid Weiss   Drums: Sid Catlett

Composition: Gershwin Brothers

 

'Not a Care in the World'   Peggy Lee backed by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra

10 Dec 1941 in NYC   Matrix 31945-2   Columbia GL-523

Music: Vernon Duke   Lyrics: John La Touche

 

'Blues In the Night'   Peggy Lee backed by the Benny Goodman Sextet

24 Dec 1941 in NYC   Matrix 32051-1   Okeh 6553 / Jazum 67

Trombone: Lou McGarity (vocal) / Cutty Cutshall   Clarinet: Goodman

Piano: Mel Powell   Guitar: Tom Morgan

Bass: Sid Weiss   Drums: Ralph Collier

Music: Harold Arlen   Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

 

Lee was also a songwriter, her first work, 'Little Fool', published in 1941. In latter 1942 she performed 'Why Don't You Do Right' in her first film with Goodman, 'Stage Door Canteen', which saw release in 1943. Lee would perform or compose for several more films, some of them shorts.

 

'Why Don't You Do Right'   Peggy Lee backed by the Benny Goodman Orchestra

From the film 'Stage Door Canteen' directed by Frank Borzage   Released 12 May 1943

Composition: Joe McCoy

IMDb   Letterboxd   TCM   Wikipedia

 

In 1945 Lee issued 'Waitin' for the Train to Come In' which rose to #4 on Billboard. Listed below is a kind of "Top Ten" for Lee over the years:

   Waitin' for the Train to Come In   Nov 1945   #4
   I Don't Know Enough About You   May 1946   #7
   It's All Over Now   Nov 1946   #10
   Chi-Baba Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)   June 1947   #10
   Golden Earrings   Nov 1947   #2
   Mañana (Is Soon Enough for Me)   Jan 1948   #1   (best selling issue overall)
   Riders in the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)   May 1949   #2
   Fever   July 1958   #8
   Big Spender   Jan 1966   #9 AC
   I Feel It   Sep 1967   #8 AC
   Is That All There Is?   Sep 1969   #1 AC

 

'Waitin' For the Train to Come In'   Peggy Lee backed by the Dave Barbour Orchestra

30 July 1945   Matrix 739-3   Capitol 218   #4 on Billboard

Possibly:

Trumpet: Billy May / Harold Lawson   Clarinet: Heinie Beau

Tenor sax: Maurice Stein

Piano: Milt Raskin   Guitar: Barbour

Bass: Artie Shapiro   Drums: Nick Fatool

Composition: Martin Block / Sunny Skylar   1945

 

In 1948, Lee issued her first album on 10", a collection of issues titled 'Rendezvous With Peggy Lee' on Capitol CC 72, released again on LP in 1955 per Capitol T-151 with four additional tracks including 'Manana'.

 

'Manana (Is Soon Enough For Me)'   Peggy Lee backed by the Dave Barbour Orchestra

25 Nov 1947 in Los Angeles   Matrix 2609-4   Capitol 15022   #1 on Billboard

See also the 1955 reissue of 'Rendezvous With Peggy Lee' on Capitol T-151

Backing vocals: The Brazilians

Composition: Barbour / Lee

 

'Riders In the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)'   Peggy Lee backed by Dave Barbour

18 April 1949 in Los Angeles   Matrix 4215-5   Capitol 57-608   #2 on Billboard

Backing vocals: Jud Conlon Singers

Composition: Stan Jones   1948

 

Lee's first appearance on television was in 1951 on 'The Frank Sinatra Show'. The next year she starred opposite Danny Thomas in the 1952 version of 'The Jazz Singer'.

 

'Danny Boy'   Peggy Lee   Television

2 Jan 1951   'Steve Allen Show' for CBS

Composition: Lyrics by Frederic Weatherly set to the traditional 'Londonderry Air' in 1913

 

'Just the Way You Are'   Peggy Lee   Radio

21 Feb 1951   'Bing Crosby Chesterfield Show' for CBS Radio

Backing vocals: The Rhythmaires w orchestra led by John Scott Trotter

Composition: Lyrics by Frederic Weatherly set to the traditional 'Londonderry Air' in 1913

 

'This Is a Very Special Day'   Peggy Lee w Danny Thomas   Film

From the film 'The Jazz Singer' directed by Michael Curtiz   Released 30 Dec 1952 in Beverly Hills

Backing vocals: The Rhythmaires w orchestra led by John Scott Trotter

Composition: Lee

Barrio Boychik   Fandom   IMDb   Letterboxd   TCM   Wikipedia

 

A Republican, Peggy supported Eisenhower's bid for President in 1952. Her performance as an alcoholic blues singer, Rose Hopkins, in 'Pete Kelly's Blues' in 1955 was nominated for an Academy Award. Jack Webb plays the role of trumpeter, Pete Kelly. Peggy began research in 1962 for 'The Jazz Tree', an examination of the roots of jazz presented in 1963 at Lincoln Center in New York City. Her album, 'Mink Jazz', arrived in 1963. A decade later she became the inspiration for the Muppet character, Miss Piggy, which made its debut in 1974.

 

'Somebody Loves Me'   Peggy Lee w Matty Matlock's Dixielanders   Film

From the film 'Pete Kelly's Blues' directed by Jack Webb   Released 31 July 1955

Music: George Gershwin   Lyrics: Buddy DeSylva / Ballard MacDonald

Classic Film Noir   John Flaus   IMDb   Letterboxd   Peggy Lee Website   TCM   Wikipedia

 

'He Needs Me' / 'Sugar'   Peggy Lee w Matty Matlock's Dixielanders   Film

From the film 'Pete Kelly's Blues' directed by Jack Webb   Released 31 July 1955

'He Needs Me': Arthur Hamilton

'Sugar': Maceo Pinkard / Sidney D. Mitchell / Edna Alexander

Classic Film Noir   John Flaus   IMDb   Letterboxd   Peggy Lee Website   TCM   Wikipedia

 

'Things Are Swingin''   Peggy Lee w Jack Marshall (conducting)   Album

19-30 May 1958   Capitol Records T-1049

Trumpet: Uan Rasey / Pete Candoli / Don Fagerquist / Conrad Gozzo / Manny Klein

Trombone: Milt Bernhart / Bob Enevoldsen (valve)

Reeds: Justin Gordon   Piano: Joe Harnell

Guitar: Howard Roberts / Barney Kessel

Bass: Joe Mondragon   Drums: Shelly Manne

Discogs   Wikipedia

 

'Fever'   Peggy Lee   Television

Oct 1961 on the 'Big Night Out' television specisl for BBC

Composition: Eddie Cooley / Otis Blackwell as John Davenport

 

'Please Don’t Rush Me'   Peggy Lee w the Benny Carter Orchestra

29 March 1962  Unissued

See the 60th anniversary expanded edition of 'I'm a Woman'   2023

Trumpet: Jack Sheldon   Flute: Harry Klee   Alto sax: Carter (arrangement)

Piano: Lou Levy   Guitar: Herb Ellis / Al Hendrickson

Bass: Max Bennett   Drums: Mel Lewis

Composition: Lee

 

'It's a Big Wide Wonderful World'   Peggy Lee

From the album 'Mink Jazz' recorded 28-30 March 1962 / 5/7 Feb 1963

Composition: John Rox

See Capitol ST-1850: Discogs   Peter Durward Harris   Wikipedia

 

'In the Name of Love'   Peggy Lee

From the album 'In the Name of Love' recorded 26 June/1/2/6 July 1964

Personnel this track:

Piano: Lou Levy   Guitar: Bob Bain / Howard Roberts / John Pisano

Bass: Chuck Berghofer   Drums: Stan Levey   Percussion: Francisco Aguabella

Composition: Estelle Levitt / Kenny Rankin

See Capitol ST-2096: Discogs   Wikipedia

 

'(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman'   Peggy Lee   Television

6 April 1969 on 'The Ed Sullivan Show'

Composition: Gerry Goffin / Carole King

 

'I'm a Woman'   Peggy Lee   Television

21 Oct 1970 on 'The Johnny Cash Show'

Composition: Jerry Leiber / Mike Stoller   1962

 

'You Gotta Know How'   Peggy Lee   Television

13 March 1977 at the London Palladium

Composition: Sippie Wallace

 

Lee wrote the lyrics and starred in her musical memoir, 'Peg', presented for five performances at Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in December 1983. In 1988 she recorded the albums, 'Peggy Sings the Blues' and 'Love Held Lightly: Rare Songs by Harold Arlen'.

 

'Love Me'   Peggy Lee

From the album 'Peggy Sings the Blues' recorded c Feb 1988 in NYC

Piano: Mike Renzi   Guitar: John Chiodini

Bass: Jay Leonhart   Drums: Grady Tate   Percussion: Mark Sherman

Composition: Kansas Joe McCoy

See Musicmasters CIJD 20155K / 5005-2-C at All Music   Discogs   Wikipedia

 

'Love Held Lightly'   Peggy Lee w the Keith Ingham Octet

From the album 'Love Held Lightly: Rare Songs by Harold Arlen'

Album recorded 29 Aug-2 Sep 1988   Issued 1993

Album personnel:

Trumpet / flugelhorn: Glenn Zottola   Trombone: George Masso

Alto sax / bass flute: Phil Bodner   Tenor sax: Ken Peplowski

Piano: Ingham   Guitar: John Chiodini

Bass: Jay Leonhart   Drums: Grady Tate   Percussion: Mark Sherman

Music: Harold Arlen   Lyrics: Johnny Mercer

See Angel 7-54798-2 at Discogs   Wikipedia

 

Peggy's autobiography, 'Miss Peggy Lee', saw first edition by Donald I. Fine Inc. in March of 1989. She put away the albums 'There'll Be Another Spring' in November 1989 and 'Moments Like This' in September 1992. In 1995 she contributed 'I See You' to Benny Carter's album 'Songbook'. Lee presented 'The Blues Branch of the Jazz Tree' at the Ballroom in New York City in 1996. Her composition, 'Please Don't Rush Me', appeared on the 1998 reissue of 'Mink Jazz' (1962 above). Lee had released above forty LPs before succumbing to diabetes and heart attack on 21 January 2002 in Los Angeles, her gravestone reading, "Music is my life's breath" [obits].

 

Sources & References for Peggy Lee:

John Bush (All Music)

Donald Clarke (Music Box)

Encyclopedia

Nancy Pear (Musician Guide)

Peggy Lee Website

Karen Pendle (Women & Music: A History / Indiana University Press / 1991/2001)

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Associates Musical:

Dave Barbour (1912-1965 / guitarist): Discogs   IMDb   Music VF   SHS   Wikipedia

Jud Conlon (1910-1966 / vocalist): ejazzlines   Wikipedia

   Leader of the Jud Conlon Singers: Discogs   RYM

   Leader of the Rhythmaires: DAHR   IMDb   Wikipedia

Matty Matlock (1907-1978 / clarinetist / saxophonist / bandleader)

Audio of Lee: Internet Archive   Peggy Lee Website   YouTube

Autobiography: Miss Peggy Lee: An Autobiography (Donald I. Fine 1989 / Bloomsbury 2022)

Billboard Popularity Charts: Music VF   Peggy Lee Website   TsorT

Compositions: Music Brainz   Peggy Lee Website   Iván Santiago   Second Hand Songs

Concert Itinerary: Peggy Lee Website (1953-1995)   Setlist (1948-1993)

Documentaries:

Fever: The Music of Peggy Lee (2004)

The Trailblazing Peggy Lee (1969)

The World of Peggy Lee (2022) (alt)

Lee in Film: IMDb   Peggy Lee Website

Grammy Nominations: Peggy Lee Website

Iconography: Peggy Lee Website (Gallery)   Iván Santiago (Photos)   Wikimedia Commons

Interviews: Chronological:

March 1977 (Today Show w Allan Hargreaves for Thames Television in England)

30 Dec 1977 (Tonight Show w Johnny Carson for NBC)

1984 (Les Tomkins)

23 July 1992 (Charlie Rose Show for PBS)

6 July 1994 (Dan Del Fiorentino)

Lee in Radio: Chronological:

1941-43 (with Benny Goodman)

1946-49 (Chesterfield Supper Club)

1946-53 (with Bing Crosby)

1946 (AFRS)

1946 (Borden Summer Show)

1947 (Rhapsody In Rhythm)

1947 (Summer Electric Hour)

1947-48 (with Jimmy Durante)

1951 (Rexall Show)

1951-52 (Club 88 for Oldsmobile)

Transcriptions:

   Capitol (1946-49)

   MacGregor (1945)

   Network Radio (1943-89)

   Syndicated Radio (1945-55)

   World (1955)

Recordings: Catalogs / Discographies: 45 Worlds   Discogs   Peggy Lee Website   RYM   Wikipedia

Iván Santiago:

   78 rpm shellac (1941-47)

   78 rpm / 45 rpm (1949-54)

   45 rpm vinyl (1953-60)

   Albums (1944-59)

   Albums (including anthologies / 1948-2002)

   British Issues

   Compact Discs

   Foreign Issues

   Singles (1941-2003)

Recordings: Select:

The Best of Peggy Lee: The Capitol Years (Capitol Jazz CDP 521204 / 1997)

Something Wonderful: Peggy Lee Sings the Great American Songbook (Omnivore / 2021)

Recordings: Sessionographies:

Tom Lord: leading 222 of 286 sessions 1941-1995

Iván Santiago: Masters (1941-1990)

   1941-43 (with Benny Goodman)

   1944-45 (Capitol)

   1946-47 (Capitol)

   1948-52 (Capitol)

   19452-57 (Decca)

   1957-59 (Capitol)

   1960-62 (Capitol)

   1963-67 (Capitol)

   1968-72 (Capitol)

   1974-95

Repertoire: Iván Santiago   Iván Santiago (by composers)

Danny Boy (words by Frederic Weatherly 1910 set to the traditional Londonderry Air in 1913):

   Galaxy Music Notes   Tabernacle Choir   USA Kilts   Wikipedia   WRTI

Lee in Television:

IMDb

Peggy Lee Specials (1961/66/67/81/84)

Peggy Lee Website

Snader Telescriptions (1950)

Further Reading: Periodicals (1946-2000)

Other Profiles: Kit & Morgan Benson (Find a Grave)

 

Classical         Main Menu        Modern Recording

 

 

About          Contact         Privacy