HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

The Boogie Woogie of Freddie Slack

Birth of Rock and Roll: Freddie Slack

Freddie Slack

Source: Scott Gronmark

 

Swing and boogie woogie pianist, Freddie Slack, was born on 7 August 1910 in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He got relocated to Chicago upon his parents moving there in 1927. He had played xylophone since age 13 but shuffled from band to band as a pianist until his major break occurred in 1934 in New York City, hired to play in Ben Pollack's orchestra, with which he recorded the instrumental, 'Song of the Islands', with other vocal titles (not Slack) on September 15 of 1936. Slack hung with Pollack to the end of that year, yet with his orchestra on December 18 for such as 'In a Sentimental Mood' and 'Deep Elm'. During his time with Pollack they had recorded as the Rhythm Wreckers with trumpeter, Harry James, among others, on September 21 to yield such as 'Sugar Blues' and 'Wabash Blues'. The Ben Pollack Orchestra is also thought to have backed vocalist, Chick Bullock, on October 2 for such as 'Let's Call a Heart a Heart' and 'I Can't Pretend'.

 

'Thru' the Courtesy of Love'   Freddie Slack w Ben Pollack and His Orchestra

15 Sep 1936 in NYC   Matrix: 19880-1   Brunswick 7747

Trumpet: Charlie Spivak / Harry James / Shorty Sherock

Trombone: Bruce Squires / Glenn Miller   Clarinet: Irving Fazola

Alto sax: Opie Cates   Tenor sax: Dave Matthews

Violin: Ray Cohen   Guitar: Frank Frederico   Piano: Slack

Bass: Thurman Teague   Drums: Pollack (vocal)

Composition: Jack Scholl / M.K. Jerome

 

After his first major excursion into the jazz business with Pollack, Slack joined Jimmy Dorsey's band in Los Angeles in time to record such as 'All God's Chillun Got Rhythm' (with vocalist, Vickie Joyce) and 'The Wren' (with vocalist, Josephine Tumminia) in February of 1937. Slack laid rail with Dorsey for a couple of years into latter 1939 before joining his next university per the Will Bradley Orchestra at its inception in 1939. His initial tracks with Bradley are thought to have been on September 19, 1939, for a Vocalion / Columbia session bearing Slack's arrangements of 'Forever More' and 'Love Nest', et al. Slack stuck with Bradley into 1941, having the meanwhile recorded 'Down the Road a Piece' on September 7, 1940, with the Ray McKinley Trio, McKinley on drums with Doc Goldberg on bass.

 

'Listen to the Mocking Bird'   Freddie Slack w Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra

28 Feb 1937 in NYC   Matrix: DLA-732-A

Decca 1187 / Brunswick 02409 / Coral 7449

Trumpet: Toots Camarata / Joe Meyer

Trombone: Bobby Byrne / Bruce Squires / Don Matteson

Alto sax: Jimmy Dorsey (clarinet) / Leonard Whitney

Tenor sax: Fud Livingston / Charlie Frazier (flute)

Guitar: Roc Hillman   Piano: Slack

Bass: Jack Ryan   Drums: Ray McKinley

Composition: Jack Scholl / M.K. Jerome

 

'Celery Stalks'   Freddie Slack (piano) w Will Bradley (trombone) and His Orchestra

17 Jan 1940 in NYC   Matrix: 25688-1   Columbia 35707

Composition: George Harris / Will Bradley

 

Parts 1 & 2 of 'Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar'

Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack w the Will Bradley Orchestra

21 May 1940 in NYC   Matrices CO 27329 / CO 27330   Columbia 35530

Trumpet: Steve Lipkins / Joe Wiedman / Al Mitchell

Trombone: Will Bradley / Jim Emert / Bill Corti

Sax: Art Mendelsohn / Jo Jo Huffman / Nick Ciazza / Sam Sachelle

Guitar: Steve Jordan   Piano: Slack   Bass: Doc Goldberg

Drums: Ray McKinley (vocal)

Composition: Don Raye / Hughie Prince / Eleanor Sheehy

 

'Down the Road a Piece'   Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack w the Will Bradley Trio

12 Aug 1940 in NYC   Matrix: 27872-1   Columbia 35707

Piano: Slack (celeste)   Bass: Doc Goldberg

Drums: Ray McKinley   Vocals: Will Bradley / Don Raye

Composition: Slack / McKinley / Don Raye

 

After Slack's period with Bradley he held his first session as a leader on June 27, 1941, with His Eight Beats, tapping out 'Strange Cargo', 'Boogie Woogie on Kitten on the Keys', etc.. His Trio consisting of Al Hendrickson (guitar) and Jud De Naut (bass) then joined vocalist, Big Joe Turner, on such as 'Rocks in My Bed' and 'Sun Risin' Blues' on September 8 of 1941.

 

'Pig Foot Pete'   Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack and His Eight Beats

27 June 1941 in Los Angeles   Matrix: DLA2470-A   Decca 4130

Trumpet: Manny Klein   Trombone: Bruce Squires

Clarinet: Joe Huffman   Tenor sax: Charles Butler

Baritone sax: Willie Martinez   Guitar: Al Hendrickson

Piano: Slack   Bass: Jud de Naut

Drums: Spike Jones   Vocal: Don Raye

Composition: Don Raye / Gene de Paul

 

'Blues on Central Avenue'   Blues by Freddie Slack (piano) w Big Joe Turner (vocal)

8 Sep 1941 in Los Angeles   Matrix: DLA-2739-A   Decca 7889 / Brunswick 87504

Guitar: Al Hendrickson   Bass: Jud De Naut

Composition: Turner

 

Slack had the pleasure of working numerously with vocalist, Ella Mae Morse, whom he hired in Los Angeles in on 21 May 1942 toward 'Cow Cow Boogie'. Slack partnered with Morse again on 20 July 1942 toward 'He's My Guy', 'Mr. Five By Five' and 'The Thrill Is Gone'. 'Mr. Five by Five' refers to Jimmy Rushing, vocalist with the Count Basie Orchestra from 1935 to 1948. Come 'Get on Board, Little Chillun' on 31 July 1942. A few more titles together in 1942 included 'Cow Cow Boogie' in the soundtrack for 'Reveille with Beverly'. They got back together again on February 12 of 1946 for 'The House of Blue Lights' and 'Hey Mr. Postman'. Another session on April 24 brought 'Your Conscience Tells You So' and 'Pig Foot Pete'. Slack's last-known recording would be with Morse in Hollywood on 8 March 1960 toward 'Cow Cow Boogie'.

According to Music VF, Slack and his orchestra achieved five Top Ten releases, their first going down in Los Angeles on 21 May 1942 per above with Ella Mae Morse singing 'Cow Cow Boogie', that reaching #9 on the pop charts, #6 on the R&B in August. Per above, Slack backed Morse on 'Mr. Five by Five' in Los Angeles on 20 July 1942, that to reach #10 on the pop and #1 on the R&B in December. Come Margaret Whiting on 31 July of 1942 for 'That Old Black Magic' which scaled to #10 on the pop. Slack's instrumental, 'Riffette' climbed to #18 on the pop and #3 in R&B. Several highly popular releases were made into 1945 until his next and last Top Ten, that again with Ella Mae Morse on The 'House of Blue Lights' gone down per above in Los Angeles on 12 February 1946 to reach #8 in pop in May. Slack's best-selling title overall was 'Mr. Five By Five' followed by 'Cow Cow Boogie', 'The House of Blue Lights', then 'That Old Black Magic'.

 

'Mr. Five by Five'   Freddie Slack backing Ella Mae Morse w Johnny Mercer

20 July 1942 in Los Angeles   Matrix: CAP-51-A   Capitol 115

Trumpet: George Wendt / Don Anderson / Clyde Hurley

Trombone: Bill Anthens / Ed Kusby

Reeds: Blake Reynolds / Bumps Myers / Art Smith / Al Taylor

Guitar: T-Bone Walker   Piano: Slack   Bass: Fred Whiting

Drums: Rich Cornell   Arrangement: Gaye Jones

Composition: Don Raye / Gene de Paul

 

Another big name with whom Slack recorded was blues giant, T-Bone Walker, that on July 20, 1942 (same date as 'Mr. Five by Five' above), for 'I Got a Break Baby' and 'Mean Old World'.

 

'I Got a Break Baby'   Blues by Freddie Slack (piano) w T-Bone Walker (guitar / vocal)

20 July 1942 in Los Angeles   Matrix: CAP-54-A   Capitol 10033 / 15033

Bass: Fred Whiting   Drums: Rich Cornell

Composition: Walker

 

'Cow Cow Boogie'   Freddie Slack (piano) backing Ella Mae Morse

'Reveille with Beverly' recorded late 1942 toward release on 4 Feb 1943

See Hollywood Soundstage HS 5014

Music: Don Raye   Lyrics: Benny Carter / Gene De Paul

IMDB   Wikipedia

 

'Southpaw Serenade'   Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack and His Orchestra

13 Feb 1945 in NYC   Matrix: 377-3A-1   Capitol 20030

Trumpet: Ed Avalino / Chuck Genduso / Irv Kuster

Trombone: Cliff Heather / Ward Silloway

Alto sax: Mike Mattie / Bill Shine   Tenor sax: Al Epstein / Hank Ross

Baritone sax: Danny Bank

Guitar: Remo Palmieri   Piano: Slack

Bass: Clyde Lombardi   Drums: Irv Kluger

Composition: Slack   Arrangement: Slack

 

'Kitten On the Keys'  Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack and His Orchestra

13 Feb 1945 in NYC   Matrix: 378-3A-1   Capitol 20032

Trumpet: Ed Avalino / Chuck Genduso / Irv Kuster

Trombone: Cliff Heather / Ward Silloway

Alto sax: Mike Mattie / Bill Shine   Tenor sax: Al Epstein / Hank Ross

Baritone sax: Danny Bank

Guitar: Remo Palmieri   Piano: Slack

Bass: Clyde Lombardi   Drums: Irv Kluger

Composition: Zez Confrey   Arrangement: Slack

 

'Strange Cargo'  Boogie woogie by Freddie Slack and His Orchestra

13 Feb 1945 in NYC   Matrix: 379-3A-1   Capitol 20030

Trumpet: Ed Avalino / Chuck Genduso / Irv Kuster

Trombone: Cliff Heather / Ward Silloway

Alto sax: Mike Mattie / Bill Shine   Tenor sax: Al Epstein / Hank Ross

Baritone sax: Danny Bank

Guitar: Remo Palmieri   Piano: Slack

Bass: Clyde Lombardi   Drums: Irv Kluger

Composition: Ray McKinley / Slack   Arrangement: Slack

 

'Humoresquire'   Freddie Slack (piano)

30 June 1947 in NYC   Matrix: 2083-4

See the compilation 'Mosaic Select' on MS-018 / 2005

Guitar: Hilmer "Tiny" Timbrell

Bass: Gene Englund   Drums: Dave Coleman

Composition: Slack

 

Slack released the album, 'Boogie Woogie on the 88 by the Great Freddie Slack', in 1955. Per above, he reunited with Morse on March 8 of 1960 with the NBC Studio Orchestra for 'Cow Cow Boogie' on the 'Ford Star Time Presents More Stars of the Swing Years' telecast from Hollywood.

 

'Pig Foot Pete'   Boogie Woogie by Freddie Slack (piano / vocal)

26 Ag 1955 in Los Angeles   Matrix: W223 (12026)

See the album 'Boogie Woogie on the 88 by the Great Freddie Slack' on Emarcy MG 36094 / 2005

Guitar: Al Hendrickson

Bass: Morty Corb   Drums: Jack Sperling

Composition: Don Raye / Gene de Paul

 

'Cow Cow Blues'   Freddie Slack (piano) backing Ella Mae Morse

Slack's final-known recording

NBC Studio Orchestra for television 8 March 1960 in Hollywood

'Ford Star Time Presents More Stars of the Swing Years'

See 'More Sounds of the Swing Years' on Sounds Great Records SG 8003 / 1981

Composition: Don Raye / Benny Carter / Gene de Paul

 

Slack died at only 55 years of age on 10 August of 1965 in Los Angeles, cause apparently unknown although he had diabetes.

 

Sources & References for Freddie Slack:

From the Vaults   VF History (notes)   Wikipedia

Audio of Slack: Internet Archive

Compositions: Music Brainz   Music VF   Second Hand Songs

Recordings by Freddie Slack: Albums:

Boogie Woogie on the 88 by the Great Freddie Slack (Emarcy MG36094 / 1955)

Recordings by Freddie Slack: Catalogs:

All Music

45 Worlds

Discogs (Freddie Slack)

Discogs (Freddie Slack & His Orchestra)

RYM

Recordings by Freddie Slack: Compilations:

Mosaic Select: Freddie Slack (MS-018 2005)

Recordings by Freddie Slack: Sessions:

DAHR (1937-1955)

Tom Lord Jazzography: leading 30 of 109 sessions 1936-60

Repertoire: (herein mentioned):

Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar (Don Raye / Hughie Prince / Ray McKinley / 1940)

Cow Cow Boogie (Don Raye / Benny Carter / Gene de Paul / 1942)

Mr. Five by Five (Don Raye / Gene de Paul / 1942)

Slack in Visual Media: IMDb

Further Reading: Don Raye (composer / 1909-1985)

Other Profiles of Slack: BandChirps

 

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